변항 (오)의 변이형 실현 양상과 언어 태도에 대한 연구

홍미주 한국방언학회 2013 방언학 Vol.0 No.18

The purpose of this study is to contemplate the correlation between language use and language attitude. It focuses specifically on explaining the phonological variations of variable (o) and Language attitude of variant [u]. Data have been collected from 30 informants who live in Daegu through interviews and questionnaires. The variable is examined and analysed to see how the variants are realized depending on the factors of informants' age and gender. The phonological variations based on the generation and gender of the variable and language attitude of variant [u] is summarized as below:First, in case of variable (o), the younger speakers tend to pronounce 'o' as [u] with higher frequency. The female speakers produce [u] more often than the male. The younger speakers' s language attitude of variant [u] is positive. The female speakers who tend to pronounce 'o' as [u] with higher frequency have positive attitude. Next, variable (o) shows difference in the category of grammatical. This is expecially shown more often in morphemes of grammatical category. Several observation in few paragraphs have shown that if the speakers' s language attitude of a variant is positive, realization rate of a variant is more frequently. These result lead to the conclusion that there is correlation between phonological variation and language attitude. 본고는 음운 변이와 언어 태도와의 상관성을 규명하기 위해 변항 (오)를 대상으로 변이형 실현 양상과 그와 관련된 언어 태도를 살펴본다. 대구 지역에서 변항 (오)는 진행 중인 음운 변화의 양상을 보이며 실현되고 있고, 그 실현에 언중의 언어 태도가 영향을 미치고 있다. 30-40대 여성이 개신형 ‘우’로의 실현을 이끌고 있고, 이러한 개신은 연령이 낮아질수록 확산되는 양상을 보인다. ‘우’로의 실현에 대한 언어 태도는 연령이 낮아질수록 긍정적이고, ‘우’를 실현하는 화자가 여성일 때, 특히 젊은 여성일 경우에 긍정적이다. 이러한 실현을 바탕으로 대구 지역에서 변이형 ‘우’는 여성 정체성 표지와 공손 표지로 사용되고 있다. 변이형 ‘우’에 대한 긍정적인 태도와 변이형 ‘우’를 공손 책략의 하나로 사용하는 것이 ‘오’를 ‘우’로 실현시키는 원인이라고 할 수 있다.

메신저 대화에 나타나는 음운적 변이 양상: 30~50대 서울경기 여성 화자의 대화를 대상으로

홍미주 한국사회언어학회 2023 사회언어학 Vol.31 No.2

This study aimed to identify the phonological variation in the messenger conversations of female speakers in their 30-50s. In addition, we compared the phonological variation of speakers in their teens and twenties. To this end, we divided phonological variation into replacement, addition, elision, and contraction in the National Institute of the Korean Language messenger corpus and presented the degree of realization using quantitative methods. As a result, we found that replacements accounted for a significant proportion of phonological changes in messenger conversations of people in their 30s and 50s, with a large proportion of vowel replacements and a variety of types. Among the vowel replacements, the degree of vowel rising and labialization was high. In addition to the phonological variants in Messenger conversations reflecting spoken pronunciation, we also observed a number of variants that are not realized in spoken language. In terms of age, the types of vowel replacement, consonant replacement, vowel addition, and consonant addition were more varied in the conversations of 30-50 year olds, while the variation of replacing a plain vowel with a labialized vowel was more active in the conversations of 10-20 year olds.

메신저 대화에 나타나는 음운적 변이 양상과 특징

홍미주 한말연구학회 2022 한말연구 Vol.63 No.21

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21세기 언어 연구의 한 방법, SNS 언어 연구 - 이정복 지음, 『사회적 소통망(SNS)의 언어문화 연구』 (소통, 2017)

홍미주 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2019 어문론총 Vol.80 No.-

어두경음화의 실현 양상과 언어 태도에 대한 연구

홍미주 한국사회언어학회 2014 사회언어학 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to contemplate the correlation between phonological variation and language attitude. It focuses specifically on explaining the phonological variation of word-initial tensification and Language attitude of variant [fortis]. Data have been collected from 30 informants who live in Daegu through interviews and questionnaires. This variable is examined and analysed to see how the variants are realized depending on the factors of informants' age and gender. The phonological variation based on the age and gender of word-initial tensification and language attitude of variant [fortis] are summarized as below: Fortis realization rate in word-initial does not have any significant value for age and gender' However, fortis phenomenon in word-initial is quite prevalent. Language attitude of variant [fortis] for age and gender does not have any significant difference. The greater number of speakers have positive attitude of variant [fortis]. The greater number of informants express willingness to support realization of variant [fortis] Several observation in few paragraphs have shown that if the speakers' s language attitude of a variant is positive, realization rate of a variant is more frequently. These result lead to the conclusion that there is correlation between phonological variation and language attitude of word initial tensification.

체언 어간말 (ㅊ),(ㅌ)의 실현에 대한 사회언어학적 분석

홍미주 한국사회언어학회 2003 사회언어학 Vol.11 No.1

Hong, Mi- Ju. 2003. A Sociolinguistic Analysis on the Use of Substantive Stem-final Consonants (c?) and (t?). The Sociolinguistic Joumal c! Korea, 11(1). The aim of this study is to explain the direction of the phonological variations and changes in Korean through analyzing the co-variation of sociolinguistic parameters with phonological material appearing in the speech commurrity of iJaegu. The 33 irofonnants were classified by age and degree of education for sociolinguistic analysis. The phonological variables analyzed in this study are the substantive stem-final consonants: c?, t?. It was found that variations in the everyday pronunciation of Ch-s, ?-s and t?(nominative form and objective form) increased by generations, appearing especially in the younger generation. These same variations were also more prevalent in those with a higher degree of education. However, the use of c?-t?' increased in those with a lower degree of education. Therefore from a synclirorrical view, these realizations are contemporary changes in Daegu. If these same changes continue, the future will see their use in a greater proportion of each subsequent generation. Especially C?-s and t?-s realization may be an infancy step in those progress.

언어로 보는 사회, 사회로 보는 언어 -강현석 외 지음, 『사회언어학: 언어와 사회, 그리고 문화』, 글로벌콘텐츠, 2014.

홍미주 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2015 어문론총 Vol.65 No.-

리포트 시스템을 이용한 살리실산 생합성 유전자 SID2의 발현 해석

홍미주,정미선,이지영,김훈,정재철,신명철,자알알리,박보경,최원균,윤대진 한국식물생명공학회 2008 식물생명공학회지 Vol.35 No.3

Salicylic acid (SA) is a phytohormone that is related to plant defense mechanism. The SA accumulation is triggered by abiotic and biotic stresses. SA acts as a signal molecular compound mediating systemic acquired resistance and hypersensitive response in plant. Although the role of SA has been studied extensively, an understanding of the SA regulatory mechanism is still lacking in plants. In order to comprehend SA regulatory mechanism, we have been transformed with a SID2 promoter:GUS::LUC fusion construct into siz1-2 mutant and wild plant (Col-0). SIZ1 encodes SUMO E3 ligase and negatively regulates SA accumulation in plants. SID2 (SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT2) is a crucial enzyme of SA biosynthesis. The Arabidopsis SID2 gene encodes isochorismate synthase (ICS) that controls SA level by conversion of chorismate to isochorismate. We compared the regulation of SID2 in wild-type and siz1-2 transgenic plants that express SID2 promoter:GUS::LUC constructs respectively. The expressions of β-GLUCURONIDASE and LUCIFERASE were higher in siz1-2 transgenic plant without any stress treatment. SID2 promoter:GUS::LUC/siz1-2 transgenic plant will be used as a starting material for isolation of siz1-2 suppressor mutants and genes involved in SA-mediated stress signaling pathway.

지방지의 언어문화편 작성을 위한 새로운 모델 연구

홍미주,백두현 한국방언학회 2014 방언학 Vol.0 No.20

The sections on dialects in Local Ethnography copies that have been published up until today are revealing in two aspects: first, Korean linguistics has mainly analyzed regional dialects; second, the contemporary language of locals as well as the linguistic culture have been poorly described. As a result, it fails to reflect not only the language and linguistic culture as spoken by locals but also their interests. When one acknowledges that the Local Ethnography must represent the modern lives of the locals, one should observe and describe their language and linguistic culture from a variety of perspectives. When one acknowledges that Local Ethnography must represent the modern lives of the locals, one should observe and describe their language and linguistic culture from a variety of perspectives. In order to achieve it, existing methods must be first stripped away so as to reflect anew upon the proper description method and contents organization of the Local Ethnography’s Language & Culture section. Such a study requires to analyze the sections in question from the Local Ethnography copies previously published and single out problematic aspects. Thus, as an answer to those issues and a means to improvement, a new writing model is provided here. Accordingly, the methodology of writing out this section of the Local Ethnography consists of the following five principles. Firstly, the dialect’s characteristics and linguistic culture of a given region must be highlighted. Secondly, not only the traditional dialect but also the modern regional language in use must be dealt with. Thirdly, the locals’ varied languages must be described within one’s grasp. Fourthly, the objective and the reader aimed at, namely the general public, must be clearly established. Fifthly, this section should be written uniformly according to this model. Next, the new organization of the contents which should be as follows. The section should begin with an overview of the region in question and review old documents dealing with this region. A third part should cover the traditional dialect and a forth should describe the modern language used by the locals as well as give an insight into their awareness of the linguistic phenomenon. Finally, the public language and names peculiar to that region should be described. 지방지의 언어문화편은 지역민의 삶이 반영되고, 지역의 언어와 언어문화에 대한 다양한 측면이 포함되도록 기술되어야 한다. 이를 위해 기존 지방지의 기술 방식을 답습하는 방식에서 벗어나, 지방지의 언어문화편의 내용 구성 및 기술 방식에 대해 논의할 필요가 있다. 이러한 논의를 위해 기존에 간행된 지방지 방언편의 기술 내용 및 방식을 분석하여 문제점을 추출하고, 개선 방향을 찾아 새로운 집필 방향과 모델을 제시해 보았다. 먼저 지방지 언어문화편 기술을 위한 집필 방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지방지의 언어문화편은 그 지역의 방언적 특징과 지역의 언어문화가 드러나도록 기술되어야 한다. 둘째, 전통 방언뿐만 아니라 현재 사용되는 지역어에 대한 내용을 포함해야 한다. 셋째, 지역민의 다양한 언어생활을 포착할 수 있도록 기술되어야 한다. 넷째, 집필의 목적과 독자를 명확히 설정하여 일반인을 위한 기술이 되어야 한다. 다섯째, 통일된 집필 모델로 지방지의 언어문화편이 작성될 필요가 있다. 다음으로 새로운 언어문화편의 내용과 구성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역어의 개괄적 소개, 둘째, 지역어를 반영한 고문헌 자료 검토, 셋째, 전통 방언에 대한 기술, 넷째, 현재 지역민이 사용하는 언어와 지역민의 언어 의식에 대한 기술, 다섯째, 지역의 공공언어와 명명어에 대한 기술이다.

한국어 교재 듣기 자료의 현실발음 실현 양상과 반영 방안

홍미주 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to understand the realization of real pronunciation reflected in the listening materials of Korean textbooks and to discuss how to reflect real pronunciation in Korean textbooks. In order to increase authenticity of the listening materials and the Korean language learners’ ability to understand Korean, the actual pronunciation should be properly reflected in the listening materials of Korean textbooks. For this discussion, the pattern of real pronunciation observed in the listening materials of 4 types of Korean textbooks was identified. Based on this, the types of real pronunciation that need to be reflected in the Korean listening materials are divided and presented, and the points to be considered when reflecting the real pronunciation in the listening materials are discussed.