변항 (오)의 변이형 실현 양상과 언어 태도에 대한 연구

홍미주 한국방언학회 2013 방언학 Vol.0 No.18

The purpose of this study is to contemplate the correlation between language use and language attitude. It focuses specifically on explaining the phonological variations of variable (o) and Language attitude of variant [u]. Data have been collected from 30 informants who live in Daegu through interviews and questionnaires. The variable is examined and analysed to see how the variants are realized depending on the factors of informants' age and gender. The phonological variations based on the generation and gender of the variable and language attitude of variant [u] is summarized as below:First, in case of variable (o), the younger speakers tend to pronounce 'o' as [u] with higher frequency. The female speakers produce [u] more often than the male. The younger speakers' s language attitude of variant [u] is positive. The female speakers who tend to pronounce 'o' as [u] with higher frequency have positive attitude. Next, variable (o) shows difference in the category of grammatical. This is expecially shown more often in morphemes of grammatical category. Several observation in few paragraphs have shown that if the speakers' s language attitude of a variant is positive, realization rate of a variant is more frequently. These result lead to the conclusion that there is correlation between phonological variation and language attitude. 본고는 음운 변이와 언어 태도와의 상관성을 규명하기 위해 변항 (오)를 대상으로 변이형 실현 양상과 그와 관련된 언어 태도를 살펴본다. 대구 지역에서 변항 (오)는 진행 중인 음운 변화의 양상을 보이며 실현되고 있고, 그 실현에 언중의 언어 태도가 영향을 미치고 있다. 30-40대 여성이 개신형 ‘우’로의 실현을 이끌고 있고, 이러한 개신은 연령이 낮아질수록 확산되는 양상을 보인다. ‘우’로의 실현에 대한 언어 태도는 연령이 낮아질수록 긍정적이고, ‘우’를 실현하는 화자가 여성일 때, 특히 젊은 여성일 경우에 긍정적이다. 이러한 실현을 바탕으로 대구 지역에서 변이형 ‘우’는 여성 정체성 표지와 공손 표지로 사용되고 있다. 변이형 ‘우’에 대한 긍정적인 태도와 변이형 ‘우’를 공손 책략의 하나로 사용하는 것이 ‘오’를 ‘우’로 실현시키는 원인이라고 할 수 있다.

메신저 대화에 나타나는 음운적 변이 양상: 30대~50대 여성 화자의 대화를 대상으로

홍미주 담화·인지언어학회 2023 담화·인지언어학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2023 No.4

어두경음화의 실현 양상과 언어 태도에 대한 연구

홍미주 한국사회언어학회 2014 사회언어학 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to contemplate the correlation between phonological variation and language attitude. It focuses specifically on explaining the phonological variation of word-initial tensification and Language attitude of variant [fortis]. Data have been collected from 30 informants who live in Daegu through interviews and questionnaires. This variable is examined and analysed to see how the variants are realized depending on the factors of informants' age and gender. The phonological variation based on the age and gender of word-initial tensification and language attitude of variant [fortis] are summarized as below: Fortis realization rate in word-initial does not have any significant value for age and gender' However, fortis phenomenon in word-initial is quite prevalent. Language attitude of variant [fortis] for age and gender does not have any significant difference. The greater number of speakers have positive attitude of variant [fortis]. The greater number of informants express willingness to support realization of variant [fortis] Several observation in few paragraphs have shown that if the speakers' s language attitude of a variant is positive, realization rate of a variant is more frequently. These result lead to the conclusion that there is correlation between phonological variation and language attitude of word initial tensification.

한국어 교재 듣기 자료의 현실발음 실현 양상과 반영 방안

홍미주 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to understand the realization of real pronunciation reflected in the listening materials of Korean textbooks and to discuss how to reflect real pronunciation in Korean textbooks. In order to increase authenticity of the listening materials and the Korean language learners’ ability to understand Korean, the actual pronunciation should be properly reflected in the listening materials of Korean textbooks. For this discussion, the pattern of real pronunciation observed in the listening materials of 4 types of Korean textbooks was identified. Based on this, the types of real pronunciation that need to be reflected in the Korean listening materials are divided and presented, and the points to be considered when reflecting the real pronunciation in the listening materials are discussed.

전이지대로서의 섬진강변 지역 방언 연구의 성과와 전망

홍미주 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2018 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.67

This study examines the results of the study on the dialectical characteristics of the transitional area of the Seomjin River area. In addition, I would like to discuss the dialectical features of the transitional area of the Seomjin River area and discuss the research tasks and directions in dialect studies of the Seomjin River area. A detailed analysis of the language of the Seomjin River area has been made through the review of the previous studies, and thus the understanding of the language of the area can be broadened. However, there were many discussions focusing on the language itself, which identifies dialectical features. Therefore, it is regrettable that there are few discussions related to the speaker who uses the language or the language cultural elements shared by the speaker Therefore, future studies related to this area will be able to study some of the following, positively accepting the results of previous studies. First, the aspect of language change according to the temporal flow needs to be described. Second, it is necessary to grasp the language patterns of the speakers living in the area. Third, qualitative rese-rch methods should be introduced to grasp local people 's language use, attitude and evaluation. Fourth, it is necessary to discuss the language and language culture unique to Seomjin River area. 본 연구의 목적은 섬진강변 지역의 전이지대로서의 방언적 특징을 살피고, 섬진강변 지역 방언의 연구에 있어 앞으로의 연구 과제 및 방향에 대해 논의하는 것이다. 이를 위해 섬진강변 지역의 방언에 대한 논의 중 전이지대로서의 방언적 특징을 다룬 연구 성과들을 살피고, 향후 섬진강변 지역 방언 연구에서 필요한 연구 주제 및 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 선행 연구에서 섬진강변 지역의 언어에 대한 세밀한 분석이 이루어졌고 그를 통해 해당 지역의 언어에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓힐 수 있었다. 그러나 방언적 특질을 규명하는 언어 자체에 초점을 둔 논의가 많아, 해당 언어를 사용하는 화자나 그 화자가 공유하고 있는 언어문화적 요소들과 관련된 논의는 거의 없었다. 이에 따라 섬진강변 지역과 관련된 앞으로의 연구는 선행연구 결과를 적극 수용하면서 다음의 몇 가지를 고려해 연구할 수 있을 것이다. 첫째, 시간적 흐름에 따른 언어변화의 측면에서, 해당 지역 방언의 변화 양상 및 기제를 포착할 수 있는 논의가 필요하다. 둘째, 섬진강변 지역 화자들의 언어태도를 파악하고, 이를 언어 사용 및 언어 변화와 연관지어 설명하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 지역민의 언어 사용과 태도 및 평가 등을 세밀하게 파악하기 위해 질적 연구 방법을 도입해야 한다. 넷째, 섬진강변 지역 특유의 언어 및 언어문화에 대한 논의가 필요하다.

언어로 보는 사회, 사회로 보는 언어 -강현석 외 지음, 『사회언어학: 언어와 사회, 그리고 문화』, 글로벌콘텐츠, 2014.

홍미주 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2015 어문론총 Vol.65 No.-

메신저 대화에 나타나는 음운적 변이 양상: 30~50대 서울경기 여성 화자의 대화를 대상으로

홍미주 한국사회언어학회 2023 사회언어학 Vol.31 No.2

This study aimed to identify the phonological variation in the messenger conversations of female speakers in their 30-50s. In addition, we compared the phonological variation of speakers in their teens and twenties. To this end, we divided phonological variation into replacement, addition, elision, and contraction in the National Institute of the Korean Language messenger corpus and presented the degree of realization using quantitative methods. As a result, we found that replacements accounted for a significant proportion of phonological changes in messenger conversations of people in their 30s and 50s, with a large proportion of vowel replacements and a variety of types. Among the vowel replacements, the degree of vowel rising and labialization was high. In addition to the phonological variants in Messenger conversations reflecting spoken pronunciation, we also observed a number of variants that are not realized in spoken language. In terms of age, the types of vowel replacement, consonant replacement, vowel addition, and consonant addition were more varied in the conversations of 30-50 year olds, while the variation of replacing a plain vowel with a labialized vowel was more active in the conversations of 10-20 year olds.

메신저 대화에 나타나는 음운적 변이 양상과 특징

홍미주 한말연구학회 2022 한말연구 Vol.63 No.21

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21세기 언어 연구의 한 방법, SNS 언어 연구 - 이정복 지음, 『사회적 소통망(SNS)의 언어문화 연구』 (소통, 2017)

홍미주 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2019 어문론총 Vol.80 No.-

리포트 시스템을 이용한 살리실산 생합성 유전자 SID2의 발현 해석

홍미주,정미선,이지영,김훈,정재철,신명철,자알알리,박보경,최원균,윤대진 한국식물생명공학회 2008 식물생명공학회지 Vol.35 No.3

Salicylic acid (SA) is a phytohormone that is related to plant defense mechanism. The SA accumulation is triggered by abiotic and biotic stresses. SA acts as a signal molecular compound mediating systemic acquired resistance and hypersensitive response in plant. Although the role of SA has been studied extensively, an understanding of the SA regulatory mechanism is still lacking in plants. In order to comprehend SA regulatory mechanism, we have been transformed with a SID2 promoter:GUS::LUC fusion construct into siz1-2 mutant and wild plant (Col-0). SIZ1 encodes SUMO E3 ligase and negatively regulates SA accumulation in plants. SID2 (SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT2) is a crucial enzyme of SA biosynthesis. The Arabidopsis SID2 gene encodes isochorismate synthase (ICS) that controls SA level by conversion of chorismate to isochorismate. We compared the regulation of SID2 in wild-type and siz1-2 transgenic plants that express SID2 promoter:GUS::LUC constructs respectively. The expressions of β-GLUCURONIDASE and LUCIFERASE were higher in siz1-2 transgenic plant without any stress treatment. SID2 promoter:GUS::LUC/siz1-2 transgenic plant will be used as a starting material for isolation of siz1-2 suppressor mutants and genes involved in SA-mediated stress signaling pathway.