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- 저자 : 하쿠에엠디아지줄 (검색결과 2 건)
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Evaluation of accuracies of genomic predictions for body conformation traits in Korean Holstein
하쿠에엠디아지줄,Alam Mohammad Zahangir,이크발아시프,이윤미,Dang Chang Gwon,김종주 아세아·태평양축산학회 2024 Animal Bioscience Vol.37 No.4
Objective: This study aimed to assess the genetic parameters and accuracy of genomic predictions for twenty-four linear body conformation traits and overall conformation scores in Korean Holstein dairy cows. Methods: A dataset of 2,206 Korean Holsteins was collected, and genotyping was performed using the Illumina Bovine 50K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip. The traits investigated included body traits (stature, height at front end, chest width, body depth, angularity, body condition score, and locomotion), rump traits (rump angle, rump width, and loin strength), feet and leg traits (rear leg set, rear leg rear view, foot angle, heel depth, and bone quality), udder traits (udder depth, udder texture, udder support, fore udder attachment, front teat placement, front teat length, rear udder height, rear udder width, and rear teat placement), and overall conformation score. Accuracy of genomic predictions was assessed using the single-trait animal model genomic best linear unbiased prediction method implemented in the ASReml-SA v4.2 software. Results: Heritability estimates ranged from 0.10 to 0.50 for body traits, 0.21 to 0.35 for rump traits, 0.13 to 0.29 for feet and leg traits, and 0.05 to 0.46 for udder traits. Rump traits exhibited the highest average heritability (0.29), while feet and leg traits had the lowest estimates (0.21). Accuracy of genomic predictions varied among the twenty-four linear body conformation traits, ranging from 0.26 to 0.49. The heritability and prediction accuracy of genomic estimated breeding value (GEBV) for the overall conformation score were 0.45 and 0.46, respectively. The GEBVs for body conformation traits in Korean Holstein cows had low accuracy, falling below the 50% threshold. Conclusion: The limited response to selection for body conformation traits in Korean Holsteins may be attributed to both the low heritability of these traits and the lower accuracy estimates for GEBVs. Further research is needed to enhance the accuracy of GEBVs and improve the selection response for these traits.
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한우 반추위내 바이오캡슐 생체정보와 도체성적간 연관분석
하재정,이윤미,김병기,정대진,이준구,김대현,권우성,이윤석,양가영,김유삼,김나경,하쿠에엠디아지줄,김종주 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2021 농업생명과학연구 Vol.55 No.1
국제적으로 최근의 세계적인 축산 ICT 개발 추세는 음성, 맥박, 저작수, 호흡수, CCTV 영상인식 등 보다 다양하고 다중적ㆍ통합적인 센서기술을 접목하여 분만, 상해, 질병 감염, 발정, 반추 및 저작 등 가축의 중요한 생명ㆍ생산 활동을 판단하고 조기에 발견하는 연구들이 시도되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 ICT 기술을 활용하여 농가 생산성 향상 방안의 일환으로 체류형 바이오캡슐 내 pH, 반추위 체온 및 활동성 센서를 활용한 생체정보를 수집하였고 도축등급과의 상관관계 여부를 파악하고자 수행하였다. 시험방법으로는 26개월령의 한우 거세우 10두를 공시하여 5개월간 바이오캡슐 자료들을 수집하였고 이후 도축하여 등급판정성적과의 연관성 여부를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 육량 등급과 관련이 있는 등심단면적, 등지방두께, 도체중과 생체형질인 반추위 pH, 체온 그리고 활동성과는 모두 정(+)의 상관을 보였다. 육질등급과 관련 있는 근내지방도 및 성숙도는 생체형질인 체온에서는 정(+)의 상관을, pH 및 활동성과는 부(-)의 상관을 나타낸 반면에, 조직감에 대하여 체온은 부(-)의 상관을, pH 및 활동성과 는 정(+)의 상관을 보였다. 특히, 활동성과 근내지방도간의 상관계수가 –0.65로 통계적 유의성을 보였는데 (p<0.05), 이러한 결과는 소의 활동성이 낮으면 근내지방도는 높아진다는 것을 제시하여 준다. 반면에 pH와 도체중 간의 상관계수는 0.50으로 나타나 정(+)의 상관을 보였다. 이는 반추위의 pH가 낮아지면 체중도 작아진다는 것으로 분석된다. 본 연구 결과를 확대하여 계절 및 시간대별 생체정보가 도축성적에 미치는 요인에 대하여 추가적인 분석이 필요하며, 이를 근거로 한우 생산성 향상을 위한 생체정보를 활용할 수 있는 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 판단된다. Recent trends in livestock production system via ICT technology include multiple and integrated sensor technologies such as voice, pulse, number of mastication and respiration, CCTV image recognition, etc. in order to study delivery labor, injury, disease infection, estrus, rumen, and authoring, so as to better evaluate and detect major life-producing activities of livestock at early stage. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate correlation between carcass quality traits and biometric information in ruminant stomach such as pH, rumen body temperature, and activity sensors using a residence-type bio-capsule, which is a kind of ICT technology to improve farm productivity. Ten Korean native steers were chosen at 26 months of age and the bio-capsule data were collected for five months. The steers were slaughtered to obtain carcass quality records and statistical tests were performed to find any association of the carcass traits with those of bio-capsule traits. There were positive correlations between eye muscle area, back-fat thickness, and carcass weight with rumen pH, body temperature and activity. Intramuscular fat and maturity showed positive correlations with body temperature and negative correlations with pH and activity. Conversely, texture had a negative (positive) correlation with body temperature (pH and activity). In particular, the correlation coefficient between activity and intramuscular fat was –0.65, with statistical significanse (p <0.05), suggesting that intramuscular fat increases as cow activity becomes low. The correlation coefficient between rumen pH and carcass weight was 0.50, a positive (+) correlation, suggesting that the lower the pH of the rumen, the smaller the body weight becomes. However, further study is needed to determine other factors affecting the carcass quality, or season and times on day and night to better characterize the relationships between carcass quality and bio-capsule traits in ruminant stomach, which may be helpful to improve carcass quality in Korean native steers.
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