金藥局과 Herzog의 比較 : 권위상실시대의 선비像

崔蓉善 建國大學校 人文科學 硏究所 1976 인문과학논총 Vol.9 No.-

Confucian didactics had been well practiced among gentlmen in the buraucratic society of Lee dynasty. The most highly learned, respected, dignified gentlemen with their administrative jobs stood as the ruling class of a cast in the stable society of agriculture. These gentlemen pursued their loyalty toward King, and filial duty to their ancestor, and domination at their household. Value of men's life is evaluated through restraining or controlling in themselues and manage well in their household, they subdued their country into peace. As the gentlemen owned enormous part of lands, they did not have to work as a bread winner for their family, they rather refined their intelligence in study of Chinese characters and kept on themselves faithfully in following Confucion principles. Their refined intelligence and knowledge are utilized in seeking. justifiable way of man's actions rather than their own individual comforts or luxuaries. In the era of the perished country from the last king of Sun Zong to the reign of Japanese rule, a gentleman of a country town, Toyung, found no place to live outside world of his men's society. The herbdoctor Kim in his study room could not look forward to some future life. He had to confront his present existence all its dark and terrifying forms. At his household, Herbdoctor Kim still remains absolutely dignified figurehead. Outside world, he is powerless as a baby. What is the value of the intelligent man's existence? He was unable to find justifiable way of motivation on his action when his past belief of value is not accepted at his society under Japanese rule. What is the value of his life when no longer there exists his traditional belief? Others than Confucians pursued retaining their lands or prosperity of wealth in a way of compromise with Japanese administrators, men or women with their modern education obtained their belief in Western God; Christianity. Since Confucion principle has not led Lee dynasty's traditional gentlemen into any religious solution, and one 5 own comfort or luxury could not be the gentlemen's ultimate aim of their existence, Herbdoctor kim and Mr. Chai in "Earth" had remained in little action of motivation, and in existencialism. Conventional way of realistic attitude is beyond their world. Other men with their physical violence ran into rioting as terrorists against Japanese police or pro-Japanese administrators. However, the traditional intellectuals never beleived in any physical power of violence. Author Mrs. Kungri Park tried to establish image of our traditional intellectuals in both novels, "Herbdoctor Kim's daughters' and "Earth". In Christian cultural society, men's vast problem of modern existence is compared to the world in a picture of Hell where is full of men...living in fear and hopeless self-contradictory hungers. In Christian metaphysics, men try to learn from God how to be happy, which is the firm religions solution. Traditional Christianity has given Western intellectuals self-knowledge as an approach to God. In the twentieth cntury, modern intellectuals could not be satisfied with their solution of Christian metaphysics alone. Protestant ethics are widely criticized. Extencialism has influenced or dominated in modern novels, especially in high brow literature. T.S. Eliot has seen the modern society as Waste land, however, he has indicated us that this modern society of destructive world can be converted in the new order of religious solution. Andre Gide has shown us man's religious doubt by the death of Alisa in "Strait is Gate". Earnest Hemingway tried to stick in strife of masculine beauty in man's action or motivation. Nor­man Maylor has seeked destruction of masculinity of man's existence in the mosern society. Saul Bellow is not gentile. His inner strife in his soul can not be solved in Christian God whom Juda has betrayed. Since he is Jewish and living in Christian cultural society, his extencial struggle for peace is very much alike our modern traditional jn Korea.

Shakespeare작품의 여인상

崔蓉善 건국대학교 영어영문학과 1985 영문 학보 Vol.- No.6

동서고금을 통해 여성을 놓고서 성모마리아의 어머니상을 제외하고는 인간대접을 하지 않았다. 서양이나 한국속담에 나오는 여자들은 열등동물이나 흉물로 취급되어 왔다. 노새와 당나귀는 여자와 마찬가지로 사람의 지시를 잘 알아듣지 못하며 딸은 뒷문이 훤히 뚫린 도둑이며 주인을 알아보는 개가 여자보다는 차라리 낫다고 하였다. "가벼운 것은 새털, 새털보다 가벼운 것은 먼지, 먼지보다 바람, 바람보다는 여자, 여자보다 가벼운 것은 없다."고 아랍속담에서 여자의 마음을 표현하고 있다. 지식여성은 바보의 두 몫을 하기 때문에, 밀의 씨앗과 여자는 절대 촛불밑에서 고르지 말며 여자와 호두는 때려야 하고 첫번째 아내는 개, 두번째는 고양이, 세번째는 돼지같다고 했다. 그래도 아마존강가 여자만의 세계에선 아들을 출산하면 모두 죽이고 다른 부족의 남자들을 정복하여 여자들의 남편으로 삼았다는 전설이외에 남자만 살았다는 역사 기록은 없다.

아르곤 가스의 주입이 붕소 도핑 다이아몬드 전극의 특성에 미치는 효과

최용선,이영기,김정열,이유기,Choi, Yong-Sun,Lee, Young-Ki,Kim, Jung-Yuel,Lee, You-Kee 한국재료학회 2018 한국재료학회지 Vol.28 No.5

A boron-doped diamond(BDD) electrode is attractive for many electrochemical applications due to its distinctive properties: an extremely wide potential window in aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes, a very low and stable background current and a high resistance to surface fouling. An Ar gas mixture of $H_2$, $CH_4$ and trimethylboron (TMB, 0.1 % $C_3H_9B$ in $H_2$) is used in a hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) reactor. The effect of argon addition on quality, structure and electrochemical property is investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV). In this study, BDD electrodes are manufactured using different $Ar/CH_4$ ratios ($Ar/CH_4$ = 0, 1, 2 and 4). The results of this study show that the diamond grain size decreases with increasing $Ar/CH_4$ ratios. On the other hand, the samples with an $Ar/CH_4$ ratio above 5 fail to produce a BDD electrode. In addition, the BDD electrodes manufactured by introducing different $Ar/CH_4$ ratios result in the most inclined to (111) preferential growth when the $Ar/CH_4$ ratio is 2. It is also noted that the electrochemical properties of the BDD electrode improve with the process of adding argon.

美國大學에 있어서 女人學의 發生과 硏究方向

崔蓉善 세계평화교수협의회 1976 廣場 Vol.41 No.-

女人像의 이모 저모

崔蓉善 세계평화교수협의회 1980 廣場 Vol.82 No.-

승모판막수술 시 히스티딘을 함유한 결정성 심정지액 (Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate Solution)과 저온 혈성 심정지액이 심근기능 보존에 미치는 영향 비교

최용선,방서욱,장병철,이삭,박철희,곽영란 대한흉부외과학회 2007 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.40 No.6

배경: 개심술 시 불충분한 심근 보호로 인한 허혈과 재관류 손상은 술 후 심실 기능과 예후에 영향을 미친다. 본 저자들은 승모판막 수술에서 HTK 용액과 냉혈 혈성 심정지액이 심근 보호와 임상 결과에 미치는 영향을 전향적으로 비교 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 승모판막폐쇄부전으로 승모판막수술을 받는 70명의 환자 중 8명의 환자를 제외한 31명에서 HTK 용액을(HTK군), 31명에서 냉혈 혈성 심정지액을(CBC군) 사용하였다. 수술 중과 후에 환자의 혈역학, 심혈관계 약물과 심장박동조율기의 사용, 임상경과 및 합병증을 관찰하였다. 모든 환자에서 최소 6개월 이상 사망률과 이환율을 추적 관찰하였다. 결과: 혈역학적 변수는 평균폐동맥압, 중심정맥압과 폐모세혈관쐐기압이 체외순환으로부터 이탈 후 시기에 HTK군에서 유의하게 낮았던 점을 제외하고는 모든 시기에서 군 간 차이가 없었다. 심근수축제와 심장박동조율기의 사용은 모든 시기에서 군 간 차이가 없었다. 수술 후 1일과 2일째 CK-MB 수치는 HTK군에서 77±54, 41±23 (ng/mL)로 CBC군의 70±69, 44±34 (ng/mL)와 유의한 차이가 없었다. 6개월 이상의 추적관찰 중 임상경과는 비슷하였다. 결론: 이상의 결과에서 HTK 용액은 냉혈 혈성 심정지액과 비슷한 심근 보호효과를 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

영어의 성차별 현상

최용선 한국사회언어학회 1997 사회언어학 Vol.5 No.2

Hormonal Changes of the Brain-Dead Organ Donors: A 3-Year Experience

최용선,나성원,강승연,고신옥 대한중환자의학회 2008 Acute and Critical Care Vol.23 No.1

Background: Success of transplantation is critically dependent upon the quality of the donor organ and optimal management. Recently, hormonal replacement therapy has been reported to result in rapid recovery of cardiac function and enable significantly more organs to be transplanted, while some other studies show conflicting results. The aim of this study is to comprehensively evaluate changes in basal circulating hormonal levels of the brain-dead organ donors. Methods: We reviewed the records of all brain-dead patients between January, 2004, and June, 2007. Hemodynamic variables, plasma hormone levels were recorded at following time points: admission to the ICU (T1, baseline), 30 minutes (min) after first apnea test (T2), 30 min after second apnea test (T3), before operation for harvesting (T4). Hormonal measurements included cortisol, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine, free thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, and testosterone. Results: Nineteen patients were included in this study. Comparisons of hemodynamic parameters and hormonal levels to baseline values revealed no significant changes throughout the study period. When the patients were divided into 2 groups according to the requirement of norepinephrine (either>0.05 or ≤0.05μg/kg/min), patients requiring >0.05μg/kg/min of norepinephrine had T3 level below the normal range at significantly more time points of measurement (7 vs. 0). Conclusions: In this comprehensive assessment of hormonal levels in brain-dead organ donors, we could not observe any significant changes during the ICU stay. Replacement therapy of T3 may be considered in patients requiring >0.05μg/kg/min of norepinephrine.

The Preliminary Design Guideline for Tall Building

최용선 대한건축학회 2002 Architectural research Vol.4 No.1

Every year new tall buildings are being conceived, designed, and built with new schemes. Thus it is important to explore the factors that affect tall building design. Thus it is important to explore the tall building design factors. The planning and design of tall buildings require different criteria than those that exist in regular size buildings. Tall buildings are uniquely expressed by their structural systems where exterior esthetic and requirements of space drive the form and composition of the structural systems. Therefore the exploration of design factors is the key to achieve optimum building systems. Optimization as mentioned here is associated with the efficiency of the different building systems. To achieve an optimal system, there is a need for an understanding of the factors that affect on overall tall building design such as planning module, building function, lease span, floor-to-floor-height, building height (aspect ratio), structural system, environmental systems. In this paper a statistical approach will be used and will be based on data collected from the practice through a rigorous survey taken. This information is tabulated and analyzed. The major target of investigation will be lease span related to space requirement in the tall building planning. Factors related to lease spans, such as function, floor-to-floor height, planning module, building height, overall plan dimension, and plan ratio (building geometry), will be looked at carefully. IN conclusion, this approach of optimization can introduce a preliminary design guideline for tall building projects. The purpose of the paper should shed some light on the optimum tall building design criteria.

성별에 따른 영어사용상의 차이·차별에 대한 연구

최용선 새한영어영문학회 2003 새한영어영문학 Vol.45 No.1

The purpose of this study is to help Korean learners of English to use non-sexist English by raising their consciousness about gender differences and discriminations in use of English. An investigation is made of the gender differences and discriminations in use of English from the following perspectives. There is a widespread belief that women talk more than men, yet research findings consistently contradict this. Men have been shown to talk more than women is such settings as staff meetings and television panel discussions. The myth of the talkative woman prevails mainly in a male-dominant society: while men have the right to talk, women are expected to remain silent, as an English proverb says that "silence is the best ornament of a woman." Men and women have different interactional styles. Men tend to dominate conversation by interrupting women's turn to talk while women are more supportive by inserting minimal responses. This conversational management is one way in which power relations may be worked out. The last is gender differences in conversational styles. These differences come mostly from differences of socio-psychological traits between men and women. Men's concern with power and independence produces men's competitive style of discourse while women's emphasis on intimacy and connection produces cooperative style of discourse. The potential miscommunication can arise directly from the different overall styles of men's and women's conversations. In order to prevent a breakdown in communication caused by different conversational styles between men and women, some solutions are suggested in this study.