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권오성 ( O Seong Kweon ),채승진 ( Sung Zin Chae ),조지선 ( Ji Sun Jo ) 한국기초조형학회 2011 기초조형학연구 Vol.12 No.5
전 인류의 장기적 생존과 건강성에 있어 지속가능성은 당면한 화두며 환경, 경제, 사회적 차원에서 활발히 연구되고 있다. 같은 맥락에서 현재와 미래 디자인에서 지속가능성은 반드시 지켜져야 할 항목이 된지 오래다. ``환경을 고려한 디자인``, ``그린디자인``, ``에코디자인``, ``생태적 디자인`` 등으로 다양한 이름이 비슷한 뜻으로 쓰여 왔으나 최근 들어 지속가능디자인(sustainable design; design for sustainability)이 가장 포괄적인 용어로 자리 잡고 있다. 본 연구는 지속가능디자인의 개념 형성과정을 검토하고 이를 상위 개념으로 하여 작동하는 지속가능디자인의 개념 발전과정을 분석 평가하였다. 관련된 대표적 접근법을 네 가지로 정리하였고, 별도 분류하여 평가하였다. 다음으로 표준 디자인 프로세스로서 전과정 평가법, 환경 조화형 모델 개발법, 그리고 제품군별 접근법의 기법을 비교 분석하여 장단점을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 행위자 연결망 전략 등을 예로 들어 이상의 연구에서 분석한 접근법과 디자인 프로세스가 관련 사회시스템과 의사결정과정에 반영될 수 있는 가에 대한 기초적 전략 모형을 제시하였다. For humans, sustainability is the potential for long-term maintenance of well being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Under the same term, sustainable design (also called environmental design, environmentally sustainable design, environmentally conscious design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of economic, social, and ecological sustainability. The limits of sustainable design are reducing. Whole earth impacts are beginning to be considered because growth in goods and services is consistently outpacing gains in efficiency. Design for sustainability should observe healthy ecosystems and environments provide vital goods and services to humans and other organisms. There are four major ways of design approach that reducing negative human impact and enhancing ecosystem by designing. Those approaches are Papanek`s design ethic, Sanborn principle, Cradle to cradle principle, and Manzini`s. The aspect of management and process of designs are overall process assessment, reducing environmental impact model development, and categorical product approach. Sustainable design interfaces with economics through the social and ecological consequences of economic activity. Moving towards sustainability of design is also a social challenge that entails, international and national law, validation index, macro-micro social network, local-individual lifestyles, and ethical consumerism.
중풍 환자의 습담 설진과 고지혈증의 연관성에 관한 연구
강지선 ( Ji Sun Kang ),김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ),신현수 ( Hyun Soo Shin ),조창환 ( Chang Hwan Jo ),이재휘 ( Jae Hwi Lee ),강병갑 ( Byeong Gab Kang ),안정조 ( Joung Jo An ),조현경 ( Hyun Kyung Jo ),유호룡 ( Ho Rhyong Yoo ),설인찬 ( 대한한의진단학회 2009 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.13 No.2
Objectives : This study was aimed to clarify the relationship between the tongue diagnosis of dampness-phlegm and hyperlipidemia in acute stroke patients. Methods : We analyzed the data of 1405 patients with acute stroke in 10 oriental medical hospitals from November 2006 to December 2008. We classified patients into two groups, dampness-phlegm and non dampness-phlegm by tongue diagnosis such as the white coating of the tongue, thick coating of the tongue, swollen tongue and teeth printed tongue which is oriental medical diagnosis. And We analyzed their characteristics with type of stroke and lipid blood level. Results : 1. There was no significant difference of stroke type between the dampness-phlegm tongue diagnosis group and the non dampness-phlegm tongue diagnosis group. 2. The ratio of SVO was higher in dampness-phlegm tongue diagnosis group (76.06%) than the non dampness-phlegm tongue diagnosis group (61.26%). 3. According to the blood test, the dampness-phlegm tongue diagnosis group showed higher in total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride than the control group. 4. Total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol were significant higher in dampness-phlegm tongue diagnosis than the control group. Conclusion : According to the analysis, the relationship between the tongue diagnosis of dampness-phlegm and hyperlipidemia in acute stroke patients were more clarified. Based on these results, more prospective studies are to be done with more clinical data.