미술치료 관점에서 본 집의 심리적 의미: 장욱진의 작품을 중심으로

정영인 한국미술치료학회 2017 美術治療硏究 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore the psychological meaning of the house as expressed in Korean contemporary art and to analyze the artworks of Ucchin Chang from the perspective of art therapy. Ucchin Chang, who constantly worked on the subject of the house, showed his affection for the house so much that the perspectives on his artworks changed according to his residence. In this study, artworks on Ucchin Chang's house based on three main themes that changed according to the flow of times, and the results are as follows. First, as a place of protection, the house played a maternal role to cover his fear and anxiety because it was an inner space that could protect him from war and dangerous environments. Second, by expressing the emotional feelings of his affection for and separation from his family, he did not fulfill his responsibilities to his family. Third, it his works express the identity that originated from the traditional Korean view of nature, and through the local nature that has been considered as a part of the ideal world, he has acquired peace of mind and integrated its identity. As a result of this study, the psychological meanings inherent in the artworks of his house were examined and the healing factor of the house was understood from the perspective of art therapy. 본 연구는 한국현대미술에 표현된 집의 심리적 의미를 탐색하고, 미술치료 관점에서 장욱진의 작품에 내재한 그의 심리적 특성을 살펴보고자 한다. 끊임없이 집을 주제로 그림을 그린 장욱진은 거주지에 따라 작품 세계가 변화될 정도로 실제로 집에 대한 애정이 각별하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 장욱진의 집 그림은 시대적 흐름에 따라 변화된 세 가지 주제를 중심으로 살펴보았고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 집은 보호공간으로서전쟁과 위험 환경으로부터 보호해줄 수 있는 내적 공간이자 그의 공포나 불안 심리를 감싸주는 모성적 역할을하였다. 두 번째, 집은 가족 관계의 정신적 표상을 나타낸 것으로, 가족에 대한 그의 애착과 분리라는 양가적감정을 드러냄으로써 가족을 사랑하지만 어린 시절 아버지의 부재로 인한 결핍으로 책임을 다하지 못한 죄책감을 덜게 해주었다. 세 번째, 장욱진의 집은 한국 전통 자연관에서 비롯된 정체성을 표현한 것으로, 이상적인세계로 생각해오던 향토적인 자연을 통하여 마음의 편안함을 얻고 비로소 자신의 정체성을 통합하게 되었다. 이상으로 본 연구결과를 통하여 장욱진의 집 그림에 내재한 심리적 의미를 살펴보고, 미술치료적인 관점에서집이 지니는 치유적인 요인을 도출할 수 있었다.

단열재 개선을 통한 PKG-A Water Jet Room 온도저감 연구

정영인,최상민 한국품질경영학회 2019 품질경영학회지 Vol.47 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to resolve the Naval ship's Local Operation Panel(LOP) malfunction problems which caused by overheating in summer season and dispatching to equatorial regions. Methods: Instead of using dual type heat insulation materials(consist with ceramic wool and glass wool), aerogel heat insulation materials were used for decreasing heat emissions from gas-turbine heat waste steam pipes passing water-jet- room. Experiment and Computational analysis of heat flow were conducted to analyze the internal room temperature changes. Results: The results of this study are as follows; The aerogel heat insulation materials suppress heat emission more efficiently than dual type insulation materials. The cold surface temperature of insulation was far more decreased and internal room, LOP surface temperature also showed significant results too. Conclusion: The substituted heat insulation materials appeared remarkable performance in decreasing room temperature that it could be used for suppressing the LOP overheatings and malfunctions.

대학생의 풍경구성기법(LMT)에 표현된 상징적 의미와 심리 특성

정영인 한국미술치료학회 2015 美術治療硏究 Vol.22 No.3

This study aimed to explore the importance of symbols in a drawing test tool while considering symbolic meaning and psychological characteristics in the LMT of university students. Participants included for this study were 477 students (males: 210, females: 267) in two different universities located in the city of Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea and statistical analysis was carried out using the χ²test with SPSS 22.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, analysis revealed the significant difference between two groups (females and males) in the following 10 items: the flow of the river, location of the mountain and shape of the peaks; the season of the field and existence of people working in the field; the existence of a bridge; behavioral characteristics of people; and sizes of animals and stones. Second, the animals drawn most frequently were (in order) the puppies, cows, rabbits, cats, giraffes, chickens, tigers, elephants, ducks and bear. The two groups showed the significant difference in drawing cows, rabbits, cats, giraffes, elephants and ducks. Third, additional items that were most frequently drawn included (in order) the fish, sun, clouds, birds, cars, sunsets, fences, butterflies, low wooden benches and lookout sheds. The two groups showed the significant difference in drawing fish, sunsets and butterflies. These findings will help in analyzing psychological characteristics of the two groups by understanding the symbolic meaning expressed in the LMT. 본 연구는 대학생의 풍경구성기법에 표현된 상징적 의미와 그 심리 특성을 통하여 그림검사도구로서 상징의 중요성을 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 서울 및 경기 지역의 2개교 대학생 477명(남 210명, 여 267명)으로, 수집 된 자료의 분석은 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 x²검증을 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 대학생의 성별에 따른 풍경구성기법 10가지 요소의 상징적 의미는 강의 흐름, 산의 위치와 끝 모양, 밭의 계절과 일하는 사람의 유무, 다리의 유무, 사람의 행동특성, 동물과 돌의 크기에 있어 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 동물 그림에서 많이 그려진 것은 강아지, 소, 토끼, 고양이, 기린, 닭, 호랑이, 코끼리, 오리, 곰 순으로, 그 중 소, 토끼, 고양이, 기린, 코끼리, 오리에서 남녀의 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 추가 그림은 물고기, 해, 구름, 새, 자동차, 노을, 울타리, 나비, 평상, 원두막 순으로 나타났는데, 물고기, 노을, 나비에서 두 집단 간의 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 고려할 때, 풍경구성기법에 표현된 상징적 의미는 대학생 남녀의 심리 특성을 파악하는데 유용하다는 것을 알 수 있다.

국가대표선수의 심리기술훈련에 관한 연구 동향 분석

정영인,하숙례 한국스포츠학회 2021 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 국가대표선수의 심리기술훈련에 관한 연구 동향을 분석함으로써 향후 심리기술훈련 프로그램 의 전문적인 활성화와 연구의 발전 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 국내 연구가 시작된 1998년부터 2020년까지 총 54편의 논문을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 2011~2015년에 가장 많은 연구가 발표되었고, 연구유형은 학술지 등 재 논문이 많았다. 둘째, 연구대상의 운동 종목은 체조가 가장 많았고, 6~10명의 단일집단으로 구성된 연구가 많았다. 셋째, 연구방법은 혼합적 연구로, 검사지와 면담·상담을 함께 사용하여 사전·사후검사를 실시한 경우가 많았다. 넷째, 심리기술훈련 프로그램의 구성(개발)은 해당 종목 지도자나 연구자 혼자인 경우가 많았다. 프로그램의 내용은 심상훈련, 결과변인은 심리기술이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 과제가 있는 경우가 많았는데 그중 심리기술훈련일지를 작성하 는 것이 가장 많았다. 프로그램 구성은 91~120분, 5~8주, 총 6~10회로, 주당 회기는 기재하지 않는 경우가 많았다. 프로그램의 실시자는 연구자 혼자인 경우가 많았고, 실시자의 자격요건은 기재하지 않은 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 제언은 개인별·종목별 맞춤식 프로그램 개발이 필요하다는 내용이 가장 많았다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends on the psychological skill training of national athletes, and to suggest the direction of professional revitalization and research development in the future psychological skill training program. For this purpose, a total of 54 papers were analyzed from 1998 to 2020, when domestic research was started. As for the research results, first, the largest number of studies were published between 2011 and 2015, and the type of research consisted of many papers listed in academic journals. Second, gymnastics was the most common exercise for the study subjects, and there were many studies with a single group of 6-10 people. Third, the research method was a mixed study, and there were many cases of pre- and post-tests using the test papers and interview/counseling together. Fourth, the composition (development) of the psychological skill training program was often done by a leader or a researcher in the relevant discipline. The content of the program was image training, and the outcome variable was psychological technology the most. In addition, there were many cases where there were assignments, and among them, the most common was to keep a journal of psychological skills training. The program consisted of 91~120 minutes, 5~8 weeks, 6~10 sessions in total, and sessions per week were often omitted. It was found that in many cases, the program operator was the researcher alone, and in many cases, the qualification requirements of the operator were not listed. Fifth, the most common suggestion was the need to develop customized programs for each individual and each sport.

정신분열병의 치료경과에 따른 양성 및 음성증상의 변화

정영인 대한정신분열병학회 2000 정신분열병 클리닉 Vol.2 No.-

여호와께 찬미하라

정영인 이화여자대학교 음악대학 작곡과 1967 멜로디 Vol.- No.2

학습과 옥시토신

정영인,이병대,이영민 대한생물치료정신의학회 2019 생물치료정신의학 Vol.25 No.3

Neuropeptide oxytocin serves as a neuromodulator in the brain and as a hormone in the body. Oxytocin as a hypothalamic hormone causes contractions during the second and third stages of labor and lets milk come out during breast feeding. As a neuromodulator, oxytocin that influences social affiliative behavior plays an important role in social cognition and emotional learning. Recent studies showed that oxytocin affects basic fear learning and fear extinction precess in a social context. Furthermore, oxytocin has anxiolytic and stress-dampening effects when combined with social support, i.e. a safety stimuli. Also, oxytocin enhances basic emotional learning precesses of both acquisition and extinction of an emotional content while simultaneously decreasing pain experiences. Oxytocin has involvement in attachment, and is shown to improve positive affective behavior in romantic relations. Social buffering effects that social touch and emotional and physical intimacy play crucial roles in coping with negative effects are assumed to be mediated through brain oxytocin mechanisms. Researches indicate that oxytocin significantly inhibits hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in response to stress, and consequently reduces cortisol levels. Conversely, exposure to stress triggers the release of intrahypothalamic and plasma oxytocin. These results suggest that oxytocin may be a new pavement in treating post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.

방사적 및 비방사적 접근법을 이용한 국내공항의 효율성 분석

정영인,민경창,하헌구 대한교통학회 2013 대한교통학회지 Vol.31 No.2

This study analyzed relative efficiencies of fourteen airports in Korea with radial and non-radial approaches such as DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) and SBM(Slack Based Measure) from 2004 to 2011. To suggest an improvement scheme for these airports, we analyzed slack airports and compared then with respective reference airports. To measure efficiency, we used the length of runway, the number of employees, and the size of terminal as input factors, and the number of passengers, the amount of cargo, and the number of flights as output factors. The analysis results showed that efficiencies of most airports had been decreasing and that the gap between efficient airports and inefficient airports was widening. Additionally, most airports had much slacks in its terminal size. It meant that they had been operated with a size not proportionate to their demands and that it is a major cause of inefficiency. 본 연구에서는 방사적 측정방식과 비방사적 측정방식을 사용하여 국내공항의 상대적 효율성을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 효율성 개선을 위해 비효율을 유발시키는 잔여부문을 분석하였으며, 효율적인 준거대상과의 비교를 통해 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 15개의 국내공항 중 14개의 공항을 분석대상으로 2004년에서 2011년까지의 8개년의 자료를 바탕으로 분석하였으며, 투입요소로는 활주로 길이, 종업원 수, 터미널 규모를 사용하였고, 산출요소로는 여객 수, 화물량, 비행편 수를 사용하였다. 분석결과 국내공항의 효율성은 대부분이 하락하는 추세였으며, 효율적인 공항과 비효율적인 공항의 격차가 매년 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대부분의 국내공항들이 수요대비 거대한 규모로 운영되는 점이 비효율성을 증가 시키는 주요원인이었다.

잠수함용 GFRP 표면결함 수리에 따른 기계적 특성변화 연구

정영인,구자길,이윤석 한국품질경영학회 2020 품질경영학회지 Vol.48 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to define guideline for fiber-glass-resin-putty repairing method for submarine GFRP by comparing structural strength between normal GFRP and putty repaired GFRP. Methods: GFRP specimen tensile and flexural tests are conducted in accordance with ASTM D3039/3039M-17 and ASTM D790 Procedure A. The collected data was analysed whether satisfies its structural strength criteria. Furthermore, It is analysed to find dominant reason of structural strength changes. Results: The result of the study is as follows; flexural strength of GFRP is satisfied strength criteria for all test cases, but tensile strength is not satisfied its criteria for some cases which over 2 mm depth of surface damage. Conclusion: The fiberglass-resin-putty repairing method should be applied to under 2 mm depth of damage which is not affecting to roving fiber layer destruction in GREP laminate.

에도시대 서민의 다비(旅)에 관한 연구

정영인(鄭英仁)(Jeong, Young-In) 일본어문학회 2011 일본어문학 Vol.54 No.-

江戸時代は色々な階層の人々が全国の街道を往来しながら旅をする時期であったが、初期には社会的なインフラが整備されない状況のために、庶民たちの私的な旅がは自由に行なわれなかった。中期に入って平和が定着され、農民や町人たちの経済力と生活水準の向上に伴って多様な庶民の文化が発達したので、これを基にして旅は次第に大衆化していった。そうではあるが封建制度下での江戸時代は原則的に庶民たちの旅が禁止されていて、特に農民と女性は厳しい統制が行なわれていた。しかし宗敎的な目的の参拜や温泉での湯治は例外に当たったので、庶民たちはこれを口実に旅をする場合が多かった。そして江戸後期になると、参拝を立前にして本音は物見遊覧と日常からの解放感を楽しむ庶民たちの旅が爆発的に増加していった。 本論文は、江戸時代の色々な旅の様子の中でも特に信仰に関する庶民たちの集団的な旅を中心にして、その歴史的な意味と社会に及ぼした影響について考えてみることを目的とする。今日我々が一般的に知っている「観光」または「旅行」としての旅が許されない時代的な状況の中で、お伊勢参りのような大規模の集団的な旅が、権力と制度から抑圧された庶民たちの自我を取り戻すための意識の発露であったということを考察しようとする。