노인의 지각된 건강영향요인, 건강관행수행과 지각된 건강상태에 관한 연구

장성옥,박영주,이숙자,박은숙 고려대학교 1999 간호학논집 Vol.1 No.-

접촉의 의미

장성옥 中央醫學社 1994 中央醫學 Vol.59 No.3

Touch is the way the human express his/her Feeling. Also many treatments are carried through touch. Through touch, People begin to learn love and trust in others. For a patient, touch means more than a thousand words. This study is fieldwork report concerning about touch. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of touch that human have. The date were gathered through interview and observation from subjects that were clients and therapist in D physical therapy room and that were 5 nurses and their families during April 29, 1993 through June 12, 1993. In the result of the study, The subjects response to touch could be divided two forms of touch; therapeutic form of touch and casual form of touch. The meaning of touch that subjects have had are presented in five domains; sensitivity, the flow of energy, inevitable process, communication, correction.

<슬기로운 생활>에서 發展的 自然學力의 定着方案

장성옥 서울교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1987 科學과 數學敎育 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

돌봄에서의 신체적 접촉의 의미

장성옥 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 1996 간호학탐구 Vol.5 No.1

Physical touch is one of the primitive means of communication, and the meaning of physical touch is assumed to be learned through each individual life experience, thus the factors influencing on the development of meaning of physical touch are multiple in nature. Caring is an essential phenomena between human interaction; every individual is either care giver or care recipient all through one's life. And caring is the core of nursing phenomena. Physical touch is an universal and essential part of nursing practice. This study was designed and carried out to identify, describe and classify the meaning of physical touch in caring and to identify factors related to the meaning of physical touch. In an attempt to measure the subjective meaning, the unstructured Q-methodology was used. For the Q-population, 162 self-referent descriptions on meaning of physical touch in caring were gathered from 158 Korean adults in caring situation; nurses, doctors, patients, nurses educators and university students, unspecified healthy adults. Among the Q-population, a total of 43 Q-items were sampled and validated through item-reliability and sorting-reliability tests. The P-sample was consisted of 41 Korean adults; 10 patients, 6 nurses, 3 doctors, 3 paramedical practitioners, 3 nurses educators, 13 adults. Sortings of Q-items according to the level of personal agreement were carried out by the P-samples and a forced normal distribution of the 43 Q-items into 9 levels. The Z-scores of Q-sort data were computed and principal components factor analysis were carried out by the use of PC-QUANL Program. The demographic, socio-cultural, health-related attributes and interview data about physical touch in caring were analysed to identify the property of types. Five types of meaning of physical touch in caring were identified; Type I consisted of 10 P-samples, named the type of exchange of Qi. For them, the meaning of physical touch in caring is mode of therapy reflecting perspectives of oriental medicine. Physical touch in caring means to function in facilitating the flow of Qi throughout the body. Type II consisted of 5 P-samples, named the type of sharing spirituality. For them, the meaning of physical touch in caring is to convey religious plea to the one to be recovered from illness, to convey blessing of God and sharing love of God. Type III consisted of 9 P-samples, named the type of psycho-somatic comfort. For them, the meaning of physical touch in caring is to achieve physical comfort through promoting of emotional equilibrium. So they believe that the physical touch in caring relieve the pain. Type IV consist of 10 P-sample, named the type of empathic understanding. For them, the meaning of physical touch in caring is a means to share love, concern and understanding of difficulty. Type V consist of 7 P-sample, named the type of role-function. For them, the meaning of touch in caring is function of process to establish relationship according to personal role. By additional analysis, good intention, positive attitude toward caregiver and sharing goodness were identified to be shared by all P-sample in the study.

노인의 자아통합감과 우울의 주요 예측 변수에 대한 연구

장성옥,공은숙,김남초,김춘길,김희경,송미순,안수연,이영휘,조남옥,조명옥,최경숙 한국노인간호학회 2010 노인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Purpose: This study explored major variables predicting achievement of ego-integrity and falling into depression for Korean elders and attributes of the major predicting variables. Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews on twelve variables that were known as influential variables in the studies on ego-integrity and depression. The participants were 417 elders living in community settings in Korea. To identify the major predictors, the twelve variables were analyzed by logistic regression between two groups; upper 25%group and lower 25% group according to each of the ego-integrity and depression scale and content analysis was done to identify the attributes of the major predictors on ego-integrity and depression. Results: Major variables predicting ego-integrity were self-esteem (p =.000), spirituality (p = .073), activity as a relative (p =.010) and life satisfaction (p = .000). On the other hand, major predicting variables of depression were activity as a relative (p =.017) and life satisfaction (p = .000). Core attributes of the major variables predicting ego-integrity and depression were self-appraisal of satisfaction with relations with offspring and family, and harmony from generation to generation. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that a need to identify major areas for nursing interventions, such as life review therapy, in achieving ego-integrity in Korean society.

금연의 준비단계 영향변인: 범이론적(Transtheoretical model) 모형을 중심으로

장성옥,김은주,길숙영,서문경애,이수정 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.8

Purpose: This study identified and compared influential variables on intention and action to quit smoking between adolescent smokers and adult smokers. Methods: For the selection of variables, the transtheoretical theory was used. A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Discriminant analysis was used for data analysis Results: The variables of adolescent smokers that predicted an intention to quit smoking were: smoking temptation, self re-evaluation, counter conditioning and stimulus control. The variables that predicted an action to quit smoking were:self-efficacy for smoking abstinence, pros for smoking, self reevaluation, and self liberation. The variables of adult smokers that predicted an intention to quit were: smoking temptation, pros for smoking, cons for smoking, self reevaluation. The variables that self liberation and predicted an action to quit smoking were: self efficacy for smoking abstinence, smoking temptation, and counter conditioning. Conclusions: Developing stage specific smoking intervention methods based on different ways of how individuals make a decision to quit smoking within their contexts needs to be done.

간호학 지식분류 유형에 따른 대한간호학회지 논문분석

장성옥 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.1

흡연유혹의 영향요인 비교연구 - 청소년과 성인 -

장성옥,김은주,서문경애,이수정,박창승 한국간호과학회 2006 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.36 No.4

Comparison of Influential Variables for Smoking Temptation between Adolescent and Adult Smokers Chang, Sung Ok1)․Kim, Eun Ju2)․Seomun, Gyeong-Ae1)․Lee, Su Jeong3)․Park, Chang Seung4) 1) College of Nursing, Korea University, 2) Department of Nursing, Hanseo University 3) Department of Nursing, Kukdong University, 4) Department of Nursing, Halla College Purpose: This study attempted to identify influential variables on smoking temptation between groups: adolescent smokers and adult smokers. Method: A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Univariate statistics and regression were used for data analysis. Result: The most powerful predictor of smoking temptation for adolescent smokers was nicotine dependency. On the other hand, the most powerful predictor of smoking temptation for adult smokers was self-efficacy for smoking abstinence. In the high smoking temptation group, depression and nicotine dependency were the predictors for smoking temptation for adolescent smokers and nicotine dependency and pros for smoking were the predictors for smoking temptation for adult smokers. In the low smoking temptation group, cons for smoking and process of change for smoking abstinence were the predictors on smoking temptation for adolescent smokers and self-efficacy for smoking abstention and pros for smoking were the predictors on smoking temptation for adult smokers. Conclusion: There were different influential variables on smoking temptation according to age groups and level of smoking temptation. Smoking-cessation interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation of the individual smokers.

일 paramedicine 종사자의 생애사 연구

장성옥 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1994 정신간호학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Mr. Suh, the narrator of this life history was a man who was twenty-nine year sold and was occupied in the field of paramedicine. The narrations of life history present the way a person conceptualized the stream of experience that constitute his life as he knows it, so through analysis of life history, operating characteristics of the context can be identified. The purpose of this paper is to describe the characteristics of the sociocultural context in Korean through a life history of a man being occupied in the field of paramedicine. Nursing is a profession practiced on the basis of humanism. Therefore, nursing science should take its starting point in understanding about context of human being. A human being is always within the world, lives a life through the world and know himself in the word. Interpersonal communications and human behaviors reflect the consensus of social life. The characteristic of life history is subjective. Therefore the datas are analysed by taking perspectives of phenomenology and hermeneutics. In depth interviews and observations were carried out from June, 1992, through June, 1993. and datas were classified by 6 categories ; those were growing process, family view, married view, evaluation of present occupation, evaluation of medicine, and desire of the future. The result presented the view points about : those were 1) the sociocultural background of a man in middle class. 2) the meaning of legitimate field. 3) the changing point of a man 4) the power of money 5) the evaluation about paramedicine in health care system.

안위(Comfort) 개념분석과 개발 : 혼종모형(Hybrid Model) 방법 적용 Application of Hybrid Model Method

장성옥,이숙자 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1996 정신간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

This study is an attempt to analyze and develop the concept of comfort by applying the Hybrid Model suggested by Schwarz-Barcott and Kim. The data were collected from December 15, 1996 to January 30, 1997. The subjects of the study were seven persons including in -patients and out- patients of general hospital who were experiencing recovering process after acute and chronic disease diagnosis. Qualitative research methods of in-depth interview and participant observation were used for data collection. Data-analysis progressed according to the 3 phases suggested by the Hybrid Model. For each case, in-depth interview data and participant observation data were included and the attributes of comfort revealed in these data were analyzed. Finally, by summarizing the results from each case, the attributes of comfort, its dimension, definition, and processes observed in the field were suggested. According to the results of the study, the following new definition of comfort is suggested : Comfort is a subjective experience of all human beings and active process pursuing integrity in cognitive threat and psycho social and physical stable state which each individual can act on free will through experience that strengthen his/her adaptation process. Comfort accompany such subconcepts; ease, relaxation, satisfaction, newness, hope, confidence, stability and hardeness.