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장병옥,Jang, Byeong-Ok 한국시뮬레이션학회 2010 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.19 No.2
With recent development of computer hardware and 3D graphic technique, a lot of people have concern for something to express as the 3D graphic that look the real environment. Because the request of users have increased, the 3D simulation is developed and popularized in the many field. In this paper, we design and implement the simulation system that humans evacuate a building fires using the 3D graphic techniques. In this paper, we use the A* algorithm to humans have the artificial intelligence at evacuating a building fires, calculate the evacuation speed of each human considering temperature damage and smoke damage. In this paper, we applied the real building to demonstrate the effect of proposed evacuation simulation. Experimental results showed that the evacuation speed is affected by the temperature condition and the smoke density.
장병옥 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2008 국제지역연구 Vol.12 No.1
This article examines the cause of Nagorno-Karabah conflict and Azerbaijan-Armenia relations. In investigating this conflict, I will focus on historical background and the demography versus geography of Nagorno-Karabah. There are four major causes of Nagorno-Karabah conflict, namely national-territorial-political-religious problem, In The antagonism between Armenians and the Azerbaijanis had with time transcended cultural-religious differences. In the eyes of some scholars, the position of Armenians in Azerbaijan resembled that of Jews in the parts of Europe where they were they were both threatened and feared. Scholars with a Middle Eastern perspective noticed similarities with the Maronites and Copts. In conclusion this conflict is originally based not on the territorial or religious problem, but on the nationalism of Armenians for their independence; One of the most important factor is nationalist movement between Armenians and the Azerbaijanis including factor for Russia's political divide and rule strategy. 나고르노-카라바흐 분쟁은 수세기로 거슬러 올라가며 트랜스코카서스 거주 인구의 다양한 인종․종교적 혼합 공동체 속에서 아제르바이잔인-아르메니아인 사이의 증오의 역사로 점철되어있다는데 그 원인이 있다. 이 분쟁은 본질상 주로 영토적이거나 종교적이 아니라 아르메니아인의 민족해방 투쟁으로서 아르메니아-아제르바이잔 간의 민족주의적 분쟁으로 보는 시각이 많다. 아르메니아인과 아제르바이잔인 사이의 반목은 시간이 흐름에 따라 문화적-종교적 이질감의 차원을 뛰어넘게 되었다. 인종적 적대감은 소비에트 집권기 중에는 대부분 표출될 수 없었고 잠복되어 있다가 제정 러시아의 몰락에 따라 재발했다. 소비에트 정권에 의해 근 70년 간 억제돼왔던 옛 아제르바이잔-아르메니아 분쟁은 1988년 2월 아르메니아 소비에트 사회주의 공화국이 공식적으로 나고르노-카라바흐를 접수하겠다고 발표함으로써 재발했다. 고르바초프의 페레스트로이카, 글라스노스트 정책 시행 기간에 이 지역 분쟁은 또다시 일어났다.
장병옥 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 중동연구소 2007 중동연구 Vol.26 No.1
The Conection of Iran-Iraqi ulama and Shiteprotest moementChang, Byung-OckHUFSSuni Arabs believe that al Arab Shia including Iraq owebasic loyalty to Iran. They lok at Iran from thre points: 1)major Shism 2) radical Islamism 3) anti-Sunism. In fact,after Islamic Revolution in 1970s Iraq ended up Shite relig iousauthority to Iran. It was only 1970s that he persecution of t he28 중동연구 제 권 호26 1Shia under Sadam Husein forced the key Shite ulama intoIran. Under such represive regime, most of top Iraqi Shiteulama have ben compeled to take refuge in Iran. Thus, Iran' srelationship to Iraqi Shite ulama is very strong. In this point ofview this paper eviews the conection of Iran-Iraqi ulama ndShite protest movement.
소규모 농업용 저수지의 노후도 및 안전도 평가 -고삼 저수지에 대한 사례 연구-
장병옥,박영곤,우철웅 한국농공학회 1998 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.40 No.1
Ths study was peformed to evaluate the degree of degradation and safety of a small agricultural reservoir, Kosam Reservoir, in Kyungki Province. Evaluation was done by the program developed by the authors. Results of the study are as follows: 1) Although many burrows were found in downstream side of embankment and cracks were found in wall joining spillway, it appeared that degree of degradation of embankment was in good conditions. 2) Compressive strengths of concrete of crest, side channel, chute floor of spillway were in poor condition. But it appeared that overall degree of degradation of structures was in medium condition based on the criteria of the evaluation system 3) From the analysis of slope stability, safety factor of downstream slope was over 3.3 for the worst condition, such as flood and high water level and that of upstream slope was also over 3.6 for rapid drawdown. In case of earthquake, safety factors were over 2.5 for all conditions. Therefore embankment slopes of Kosam Reservoir were very stable for normal and earthquake condition. 4) As upon assumed failure of embankment of Kosam Reservoir, degree of damage was estimated to be very serious because of many loss of life and properties in the downstream area. 5) Overall grade of safety of Kosam Reservoir was in good condition. Therefore safety was considered to be "No problems" at the present time but further degradation may be proceeded partly and continuously as time goes by.e goes by.