기후변화에 대응한 시민참여형 재해관리시스템 구상과 정책과제

장명준(Myungjun Jang),강창덕(Chang-Deok Kang) 서울연구원 2012 서울도시연구 Vol.13 No.4

서울시 단독주택 공간분포 연구(1970~2009)

장명준(Myungjun Jang),강창덕(Chang-Deok Kang) 서울연구원 2011 서울도시연구 Vol.12 No.2

빈집 발생에 미치는 지역 환경요인 분석

장명준(Jang, Myungjun),권성문(Kwon, Sung Moon) 한국도시행정학회 2021 도시 행정 학보 Vol.34 No.2

우리나라의 도시에서 빈집의 문제는 단순히 지나가는 현상이 아닌 고질적인 사회문제의 시작점으로 인지되고 있다. 이 연구는 빈집 발생과 지역 환경요인의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 주목적으로 진행하였다. 분석의 데이터는 전주시의 등급별 빈집 데이터를 이용하였으며 지역군집분석과 음이항회귀분석을 연구방법으로 채택하여 연구를 수행하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 빈집은 구도심에 공간적으로 집중되었으며 불량빈집의 경우에는 산업단지에 밀집되어 있었다. 둘째, 고령인구가 많은 지역에서 불량빈집 확률이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 지방도와 시 · 군도에 대한 접근성은 불량빈집 발생을 감소시키는 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 편의시설 중 보육시설이나 병원은 빈집 발생 확률을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 토지이용혼합도가 높을수록 빈집 발생 확률이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 빈집과 지역환경 요인에 대한 관계성을 보여주는데 기여하여 향후 정책적 분석과 대응을 위한 기반을 제공할 것이다. Unoccupied and badly maintained houses have become sources of serious social problems in Korean Urban areas. This study tries to understand the relationship between vacant housing and local environmental factors. With the data of Jeonju city’s vacant housing, this study adopts LISA analysis and Negative Binomial Regression Analysis as research methods. The result shows followings. First, vacant housing is spatially clustered in old city areas. Especially, badly maintained vacant housing is frequently observed in industrial complex. Second, the higher possibilities of clustering vacant housing where senior citizens are concentrated. Third, the local road network accessibility is associated to a lower possibility of clustering vacant housing. Fourth, childcare facilities and hospitals have a negative association with clustering of vacant housing. Last, the mixed land use is negatively associated with a possibility of clustering vacant housing. The results of this study will provide the fundamental information for appropriate policies of vacant housing.

도시규모를 고려한 탄소배출량과 도시특성요소와의 관계 연구

장명준(Myungjun Jang),신예철(Shin, Yea-Cheol),최형선(Choi, Hyoung-Sun),김태호(Taeho Kim) 한국도시행정학회 2012 도시 행정 학보 Vol.25 No.4

This research aims at analyzing structural relationships between urban size and Co₂ emissions considering various urban characteristics such as environment, socioeconomic and transportation aspects. In order to specify the urban size, this study attempts to categorize total 124 cities of Seoul, Metropolitan areas, cities with more than 300,000 population, and cities with less than 300,000 population. With utilizing the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), this study finds the followings. Firstly, high Co₂ emissions were observed in places where many socio-economic activities occurred such as Gangnam Gu in Seoul, and Pohang city and Gumi city. Secondly, this study finds that urban size and urban characteristics influences the amount Co₂ emissions. For example, the most influential factor of Co₂ emissions in Seoul is the economic and industrial structure. Transportation features are highly related to high Co₂ emissions in Metropolitan areas. Lastly, this research depicts that urban planning characteristics influencing Co₂ emissions is more significant for larger urban area. However, the influence of environmental characteristics is one of the key factors to control Co₂ emissions for mall cities. This study provides the macro perspectives to understand the pattern of Co₂ emissions considering the urban size. Thus it contributes to develop more detailed polies considering type of urban area for reducing Co₂ emissions.

사회적 자본이 도시재생사업의 참여에 미치는 영향 분석 : 대구 교동시장을 중심으로

장명준(Jang, Myungjun) 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2021 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.11 No.4

사회적 자본은 도시재생사업의 실행에 있어서 다분히 흥미로운 주제 중 하나이다. 하지만 사회적 자본의 정책적 활용의 효용성과 사용 가능성에 대한 의문이 있는 것도 사실이다. 이 연구는 사회적 자본과 도시재생사업의 참여에 대한 관계성을 확인하는 탐색적 목적으로 진행되었다. 특히 사회적 자본이 도시재생사업에 어떠한 영향을 가져올 수 있는지에 대한 방향성에 주목하였다. 연구의 진행을 위해 이 연구는 대구광역시 교동시장을 연구의 대상지로 선정하고 주민들의 설문조사를 통해 연구자료를 수집하였다. 연구의 방법으로는 먼저, 요인분석을 통해 사회적 자본을 측정하고 총 3개의 요인을 추출하였다. 또한 로지스틱 회귀분석을 활용하여 사회적 자본과 도시재생의 참여의향에 대한 인과관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 요인분석을 통해 추출된 모든 사회적 자본변수는 도시재생사업의 참여에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 이 연구는 도시재생사업에서의 사회적 자본 활용을 위한 정책적 기반을 제공할 수 있다. Social capital is an intriguing and fascinating subject within urban regeneration projects. However, it has long been ignored because of doubts of its practicability and usability in actual policy making processes. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between social capital and participation in urban regeneration projects. Kyodong Market in Daegu Metropolitan Area is selected as the study area. Data was gathered by surveying market retailers and factor analysis was applied to measure and extract social capital variables. Then, logistic regression analysis was utilized to examine the relationship between social capital and participation of urban regeneration projects. The results show that there is a positive relation between social capital and participation in urban regeneration projects. This study contributes to designing more practical policies that utilize social capital in urban regeneration projects.

서울시 오피스텔의 시공간 구조 변화와 정책과제(1990~2007)

장명준(Myungjun Jang),강창덕(Chang-Deok Kang) 한국도시행정학회 2012 도시 행정 학보 Vol.25 No.2

The demand and the supply of officetel is the focus of attention in both housing policy and the real estate market arena in Seoul. The growing attention of the officetel is related to several factors. First, the government of Seoul pays her attention to the increasing of demand for small-scale housing units and tries to provide small-scale housing units including officetels. Moreover, private investors pay more attention to their business opportunities by providing them. Basically“ officetel”is a term combined from“ office”and“ hotel”which has both functions of office and hotel. The aim of this study is to provide policy implication by analyzing the geographical patterns of officetel in Seoul. The data for this research is acquired from the property tax ledger of City of Seoul from 1990 to 2007. In order to analyze the officetel data, this study adopts spatial statistics methods. Using Local Moran’s I and Getis-Ord G statistics, this study analyzed the changes of the spatial concentration of officetel in Seoul. After the spatial analysis, this study performs in-depth interview with licensed realtors to interpret the results from the analysis. The result of spatial statistics shows that there are geographical concentrations of business-oriented officetel in part of Gangnam-Gu, Seocho-Gu, Yeongdongpo-Gu, Yangchun-Gu, Mapo-Gu, Seodamun-Gu and Jung-Gu. Moreover, the geographical concentrations of housing-oriented officetel are found on Gangseo-gu, Guro-gu, Yangchong-Gu and Yongdongpo-Gu areas.

농촌마을종합개발사업이 귀농정착자들의 귀농생활만족도에 미치는 영향 분석: 경상북도 상주시를 중심으로

김주현(Kim, JuHyun),장명준(Jang, Myungjun),조덕호(Cho, Deokho) 한국지역개발학회 2017 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

The Comprehensive Rural Village Development Projects tries to provide various services for urban to rural immigrants to enhance quality of life and rural development. Especially, Nok-dong village, Sangju-City, Gyoungsangbuk-do, has been a famous case for its bottom-up approach for rural development with citizen participation. Thus, it is crucial to understand villagers’ recognition and satisfaction of the project for further policies. This study adopts survey methods to estimates the satisfaction of the projects. Then, further it utilizes factor analysis and regression analysis for detailed examination. The key results of analysis show that the improvement of rural life satisfaction is statistically influenced by both physical projects and strategic programs. However, administrative programs negatively impact on the improvement of rural life satisfaction. The improvement of rural community satisfaction is statistically influenced by physical programs, environment, and strategic programs respectively. This study provides empirical experiences to comprehend important components for rural development. Particularly, this will contribute to enhance policies for appropriate future rural development Moreover, it will assist to provide policy guidelines for urban to rural immigrants’s life and community satisfaction.

공공정책의 갈등 해소를 위한 협력적 거버넌스 모형 연구

조철주(Cho Cheol-Joo),장명준(Jang Myungjun) 한국도시행정학회 2011 도시 행정 학보 Vol.24 No.2

There have always been social conflicts in implementing spatial planning and development projects. However, currently we are confronting more complicated and difficult social conflicts. Moreover, these conflicts undergo metamorphosis into new forms of conflicts following by rapid social changes. Therefore, it is unattainable to seek for appropriate conflict resolutions through the method that we take for granted in the past. The major method to deal with social conflict has been the government-oriented method system with the instrumental rationality theory. However, the method cannot reflect multifaceted social changes and needs. Thus this research aims to develop a collaborative governance model as an alternative method for conflict resolutions. In order to construct the collaborative governance model, this study analyzes the theoretical foundation of the collaborative governance with the frame of New-Institutionalism and Communicative Rationality perspectives. Furthermore, this study provides fundamentals of collaborative governance. This will assist to understand the core mechanism of collaborative governance.

서울시 아파트의 시공간 분포 변화와 정책과제(1963~2007)

강창덕(Chang-Deok Kang),장명준(Myungjun Jang) 한국도시행정학회 2011 도시 행정 학보 Vol.24 No.4

This study analyzes the geographical pattern of apartment housing in Seoul from 1963 to 2007. In order to analyze the pattern, this study utilizes the data of the property tax ledger of Seoul which includes information of year of construction, address, floor area, and etc. This study adopts Moran’s I and Getis-Ord G statistics for analyzing the geographical clustering. Moreover, it shows details of both macro and micro analysis of apartment housing changes in Seoul. The results illustrates that there were few apartments in limited inner city areas until 1970’s. However, after the 1970’s the apartment became popular and the most favorite type of housing in Seoul. The apartment became popularized and concentrated in Yongsan-gu area from 1970’s. Moreover, massive apartment complexes were developed in south of Han-river areas such as Gangnam-gu, Gangdong-gu, and Yeoeuido-dong areas. The pattern of concentration and clustering got wider in 1990’s. There were many large-scaled apartment developments in Gangnam-gu, Gangdong-gu, Nowon-gu, and part of Dobong-gu, and Yangcheon-gu areas. The result of this study provides the insight of the geographical pattern of apartment housing in Seoul. Since the population structure of Seoul is changing rapidly, the basic study on the spatial pattern of apartments contributes to establishing more efficient and adaptable housing policies in the future.

Spatial Characteristics Analysis by Detecting Person-Environment Interactions associated with Boundaries

Byoungjae Lee(이병재),Myungjun Jang(장명준) 한국지역지리학회 2019 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.25 No.2

이 연구는 지역의 경계상에서 나타나는 정성적인 인간 공간행태를 탐색하여 공간특성 구분의 새로운 분석방법을 정의하는데 있다. 이 연구는 또한 경계상의 인간과 환경의 상호작용을 이해하기 위한 새로운 영향범위(scope of influence)를 설정하여 분석한다. 이 때 영향범위란 어떠한 객체의 존재로 인해 현상의 변화와 이벤트가 나타나는 개념적 공간을 의미한다. 현상의 변화와 이벤트가 나타나게끔 영향을 주는 객체는 시공간적으로 확장된 점(spatio-temporally extended point, STEP)이라 설명한다. STEP의 개념을 검증하고 측정하기 위해서 이 연구는 지역의 공공골프장에서 나타나는 골프 카트의 움직임 데이터를 획득하여 분석한다. 데이터의 분석 결과 골프 카트 운전자와 지역골프장이라는 환경 사이에는 숨겨진 상호작용이 나타난다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 지역기반의 분석은 골프 카트의 행위로 인해 상호적으로 영향을 받는다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 분석결과는 경계상의 인간과 환경간 상호작용에 대한 이해를 배가하는데 기여할 수 있다. The aim of this study is to define a new method to classify spatial characteristics by detecting the qualitatively observed human spatial behavior near the boundary of a region. To represent person-environment interactions near the boundary of the region, this research describes a new formal approach regarding the scope of influence of an object. The scope of influence is described as the theoretical area where there is a likelihood of a phenomenon or event occurring because of the presence of this object. Such an object is renamed as a spatio-temporally extended point (STEP) by reflecting its scope of influence as a potential area of interaction. To verify and calibrate the STEP concept, a prototype application is provided. This study utilizes GPS golf cart tracking data from a local golf course. By using a model application of golf course data, it is revealed that there are clear hidden interactions between golf cart driver and regions in the golf course. Moreover, region-based analysis identifies regions that seriously affect the behavior of golf carts. The findings contribute to understanding of interactions between environment and human behaviors near boundaries.