경막외 페놀 신경 차단시 우연히 발생한 경막하 카테터 거치예

임경임(Kyung Im Lim),김석흥(Seok Hong Kim) 대한통증학회 1998 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.11 No.1

Epidural neurolysis with phenol has appeared in literature since 1960. Complications due to accidental subdural block is a rare and unexpected sensory and/or motor disturbance, but it does occur. A 74 years old woman had postherpectic neuralgia for 3 weeks and VAS score of 10. She was treated with intercostal nerve block and intravenous infusion of lidocaine for 7 days and VAS score decreased to 6. To proceed further, we decided to perform epidural neurolysis with 4% phenol 1.5 ml, During thoracic epidural catherization, we encauntered unexpected subdural catheterization in subdurographic finding, but we could not precisely rule out subdural catheterization. We had to check CT for exact location of catheter tip. We then performed subdural neutolysis with phenol. This procedure reduced VAS score to between 3 and 4, and we removed the catheter. She had no complication.

통증 치료 환자에 대한 임상통계적 고찰

임경임(Kyung Im Lim),김병기(Byung Ki Kim),손항수(H 대한통증학회 1998 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.11 No.2

N/A We had retrospective analysis of 42l patients who were consulted from other departments. From 1994 to 1997, these patients received nerve blocks, intravenous lidocaine infusion, lasers and so on for their pain. From these results, we are gathering information and making some recommandations. The largest percentage of patients were in their fifties with a distribution of 32.8% male and 55.1% female. The most common condition requiring treatment was low back pain 44.6%, followed by cancer pain 19.2%, cervical pain 7.4%, and shoulder pain 4.3%. In case of low back pain, the largest portion was HNP(27%), followed by spinal stenosis(16%), sprain(11%), and postlaminectomy(10%). The most common cacer was colorectal(28.4%) and the next was stomach(19.7%). The most commonly done nerve block was stellate ganglion block 32.3%, followed by lumbar epidural block 24.5% and caudal block 7.2%,

지리정보시스템 기반 경로계획을 이용한 지능형순항제어시스템 개발

임경일(Kyung-Il Lim),오재석(Jae-Saek Oh),이제욱(Je-Uk Lee),김정하(Jung-Ha Kim) 제어로봇시스템학회 2015 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.21 No.3

Autonomous driving is no longer atechnology of the future since the development of autonomous vehicles has now been realized, and many technologies have already been developed for the convenience of drivers. For example, autonomous vehiclesare one of the most important drive assistant systems. Among these many drive assistant systems, Cruise Control Systemsarenow a typical technology. This system constantly maintains a vehicle’s speed and distance from a vehicle in front by using Radar or LiDAR sensors in real time. Cruise Control Systems do not only serve their original role, but also fulfill another role as a ‘Driving Safety’ measure as they can detect a situation that a driver did not predict and can interveneby assuming a vehicle’s longitude control. However, these systems have the limitation of only focusing on driver safety. Therefore, in this paper, an Intelligent Cruise Control System that utilizes the path planning method and GIS is proposed toovercome some existing limitations.

동아시아해양의 국제정치: 미국의 아시아 중시 전략에 따른 동아시아 해양안보환경 전망

임경한 ( Kyung Han Lim ) 조선대학교 동북아연구소(구 통일문제연구소) 2013 동북아연구 Vol.28 No.2

미국의 아시아 중시 전략이 가져다줄 결과는 비교적 분명하다. 즉, 현실주의 시각을 반영한 동아시아 국가들의 경쟁적인 대결이다. 특히 동아시아해양에서 진행 중인 다양한 영토분쟁에 미국이 직접적으로 관여하기 시작하면서 ‘미국 대(對) 중국’, 더 크게는 동맹국 및 안보협력국과 연계한 ‘해양세력 대 대륙세력’의 경쟁 양상이 전개되고 있는 것이다. 이로 인한 동아시아 해양안보환경의 불확실성은 그 어느 때보다 증대되고 있으며 지정학적인 중요성이 부각되면서 동아시아해양에 대한 국제적인 관심이 집중되고 있다. 미국의 아시아 중시 전략은 미국이 중국과의 해양패권 경쟁을 본격화할 수 있다는 점에서 동아시아 해양안보환경의 변화를 가져올 것으로 전망된다. 미국의 아시아 중시 전략이 강조되면 될수록, 한국의 전략적 선택은 더욱 신중할 수밖에 없다. 미국의 동맹국인 동시에 동아시아의 주요 행위자인 한국의 입장에서 한반도 주변의 해양안보를 보장하기 위한 정책적 방향이 미국의 아시아 중시 전략의 틀 속에서 논의될 개연성이 높기 때문이다. 이러한 상황에서 한국은 선제적인 대응이 가능한 해양전략을 준비해야 한다. The United States` Asia-focused strategy will bring about competition among East Asian nations according to the realist perspective. As the U.S. tries to engage in a number of territorial disputes in the East Asian Seas, there has emerged a “U.S, vs. China” competition, or, broadly, “maritime power vs. land power.” Due to such competition, the uncertainty in East Asian maritime security has escalated more than ever. The U.S.` pivot to Asia is likely to bring about significant change in East Asian maritime security environment in that such a stern pose is prone to end up in competition between the U.S. and China to become the maritime hegemon. The stronger the U.S. poses the Asia-focused strategy, the more careful South Korea should be in choosing its strategy. Under such a circumstance, South Korea needs to come up with a maritime strategy that enables its intention to be portrayed.

조세평등주의와 실질과세 원칙 : 다단계 거래를 중심으로

임경인(Lim, Kyung-In) 경희법학연구소 2020 KHU 글로벌 기업법무 리뷰 Vol.13 No.2

“모든 국민은 법률이 정하는 바에 의하여 납세의 의무를 진다.”라고 대한민국 헌법 제 38조에 명시되어 있다. 여기서 납세의무란 국가나 지방자치단체의 재정적 기초를 마련하기 위하여 국민에게 직접적인 반대급부 없이 금전적 부담을 지우는 것을 의미한다. 따라서, 입법권자는 국민의 재산권이 침해되지 않도록 조세법률주의 에 따라 조세의 종목, 세율, 과세요건, 정세절차 등 과세의 본질적인 사항을 규정하여야 하고 조세평등주의에 따라 국민의 담세능력을 고려하여 공정하고 평등한 과세가 되도록 노력하여야 한다. 다만, 모든 거래행위를 법률로써 균율하여 과세하는 것은 가능하지 않을뿐더러 우회거래 또는 다단계거래 등을 통히여 납세자는 조세부담을 회피하려는 시도를 할 수 있기 때문에 거래형식이나 외관과 제 규정이 부합하지 않는 상황이 발생할 수 있다. 이 경우 납세의무자가 선택한 거래 형식 또는 외관으로만 판단하는 경우 실제로 부담하여야 할 자에게 부담히여야 히는 만큼의 조세를 과세할 수 없게 되고 이는, 조세부담의 공평성이 훼손되는 결과로 이어지게 된다. 따라서, 거래 형식, 외관, 과정에 불구하고 경제적 이익이나 소득의 실질 귀속자에게 그 경제적 이익이나 소득의 크기만큼 과세하는 것은 조세정 의의 실현을 위해서도 꼭 필요한 일이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 조세평등주의의 개념에 대하여 살펴보고 우회거래 또는 다단계의 의미와 판단기준을 확인하며, 관련된 대법원 판례의 사실관계와 법원의 판단을 검토함으로써 실질과세 원칙에 따라 우회거래 또는 다단계거래로 판단되어 각 거래단계를 부인하고 하나의 거래로 재구성하여 과세하기 위한 판단기준 및 개선점을 알아보고자 한다. ”All citizens shall be obliged to pay taxes as prescribed by law,” is specified in Article 38 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. The obligation to pay taxes here means to place a financial burden on the public without direct opposition to the public in order to lay the financial foundation for the state or local governments. Therefore, legislators should define the essential matters of taxation, such as tax items, tax rates, taxation conditions, and taxation procedures, and endeavor to ensure fair and equal taxation in consideration of the people’s ability to pay taxes. However, it is not possible to regulate all transaction activities by law, and taxpayers may attempt to avoid the tax burden through bypass transactions or multi-stage transactions, which may lead to non-compliance with the transaction type or appearance and regulations. In such cases, if a taxpayer judges only the type of transaction or appearance selected, he/she shall not be able to tax taxes as much as he/she shall bear to the person who is actually responsible, which will lead to the impairment of the fairness of the tax burden. Therefore, taxation of economic benefits or the size of income to the real attributable person despite the transaction format, appearance and process is essential for the realisation of tax justice. In this study, we first examine the concept of tax equality, the meaning and judgment criteria of bypass transactions or multi-level transactions, and review the facts of related Supreme Court cases and the judgment of courts, denying each transaction phase and reassembling it into a single transaction.

농지의 판단기준 및 처분 의무에 관한 대법원 결정 해석 : 대법원 2019. 2. 14. 선고, 2017두65357 판결

임경인(Lim, Kyung-In) 경희법학연구소 2020 KHU 글로벌 기업법무 리뷰 Vol.13 No.1

농지법의 근간을 이루는 경자유전(耕者有田)의 원칙은 헌법에 규정되어 있다. 농지는 해당 재산의 특성상 생산이나 대체가 쉽지 않아 공급이 제한되어 있고 생산 및 생활의 기반이기 때문에 광범위한 입법형성권을 부여하여 농지를 자기의 농업경영에 이용하지 않으면 이를 처분하도록 하는 것이다. 하지만, 2019.2.14. 대법원은 상속으로 취득한 10,000㎡ 이하의 농지에 대해서는 자기의 농업경영에 이용하지 않더라도 처분 의무가 있다고 볼 수 없다는 결론을 내렸는데, 농지법 제6조 제2항 제4호, 제7조는 별다른 조건 없이 상속한 비자경 농지의 소유를 허용하면서 면적 상한을 두고 있을 뿐이고 동법 제10조 제1항 제6호는 소유 상한을 초과한 농지에 대한 처분 의무를 인정하는 규정한 것으로서 농업경영에 이용하지 않는 경우 모든 상속농지가 처분대상이 된다면 굳이 소유상한을 별도로 규정할 이유가 없으므로 상속농지를 농업경영에 이용하지 않는다고 하여 소유 상한 범위 내의 농지까지 소유할 근거가 사라진다고 보기 어렵다고 보았다. 다만, 소유상한 이내의 농지에 대하여 비자경 상속인에게 소유를 허락한 농지법의 입법취지는 비록 농사를 직접 짓는 것까지는 아니더라도 농지로서 형상은 유지하는 것을 전제로 한 것으로 보이고 부재지주로 인하여 야기되는 농지이용의 비효율성을 제거하기 위한 방향으로 구축된 농지법의 체계를 훼손할 수 있다는 점에서 입법적인 보완이 고민되어야 할 것으로 보인다. The principles of the farmer owns farmland, which forms the basis of the Farmland Act, are stipulated in the Constitution. Because farmland is limited in supply and is the basis of production and living due to the nature of the property, the right to form a wide range of legislation is granted to dispose of farmland if it is not used for its own agticultural management. However, on February 14, 2019, the Supreme Court concluded that farmland acquired by inheritance of less than 10,000 square meters cannot be considered obligated to dispose of even if it is not used for its own agricultural management. Article 6, Section 2 Paragraph 4 and 7 of the Farmland Act allows the ownership of non-farming farmland inherited without any special conditions, and only has an upper area limit, and Article 10, Section 1 Paragraph 6 of the same Act recognizes the obligation to dispose of farmland that exceeds the upper limit of ownership. However, the purpose of the legislation of the Farmland Act, which allows non-agricultural heirs to own farmland within the limit of ownership, seems to be due to maintaining the form of farmland, so legal supplementation should be made.

이란 핵개발 제재와 중국의 대(對)이란 에너지 외교전략

임경한(Lim Kyung Han),이창현(Lee Chang Hyun) 동아시아국제정치학회 2010 국제정치연구 Vol.13 No.2

United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1929, on 9 June 2010. With the support of China who claimed diplomatic approach towards Iran, the resolution gave authority to the US and other nations who advocated denuclearization of Iran. However, China still asserts that it had not given up diplomatic measures towards Iran. This paper examines China"s diplomatic strategy towards Iran in regards to energy diplomacy. Based on the findings, the paper seeks to forecast the impact of Iran"s nuclear crisis towars China"s energy diplomacy to the nuclear State. China"s energy diplomacy towards Iran is conducted as an effort to resolve China"s domestic economic difficulties. This is because Chinese government prioritizes energy security as the very means for its domestic economic stabilization. Moreover, China"s energy diplomacy towards Iran will be highly affected by powerful nations such as the US and the overall international circumstance. Lastly, China will seek to empower its diplomatic influence in the Middle East with the help of its relation with Iran. Diplomatic relation with Iran is expected to strengthen China"s economic, strategic and ideological influence in the Middle East.

해양강국 대한민국'의 국가브랜드화 : 2012여수세계박람회의 소프트 파워 전략

임경한(Lim Kyung-han) 한국해양수산개발원 2010 해양정책연구 Vol.25 No.1

This paper examines Korea's potential of becoming a competitive maritime country through hosting the 2012 Yeosu Expo. Discovery of potential soft resources will increase Korea's maritime power and will provide strategic guidelines to formulate policies for Korea as a great maritime power. 'Nation branding' is a frequently discussed topic in Korea nowadays. The creation of Presidential Council on Nation Branding is just one example of such attention. In this light, the Yeosu Expo will be a chance to rediscover Korea's maritime soft power. This is based on the assumption that being a maritime power will lead to enhancement of Korea's national brand. If the 2012 Yeosu Expo succeeds in newly finding Korea's maritime characteristics, it will contribute to improving Korea's nation brand, and ultimately elevate Korea's status in the world. Having said that, the Yeosu Expo should focus on fostering Korea's soft power instead of its narrowly focusing on pre-existing maritime hard power such as maritime industry, maritime development, among others. It is essential to strengthen Korea's soft power through careful cultivation of its soft resources. Undoubtedly, this will help establish Korea's reputation as a maritime powerhouse. This paper proposes that Korea include soft power as a critical element in establishing Korea as a great maritime power. Such endeavor starts first with discovering soft resources such as maritime culture, diplomacy, and organizations.

미중 해군력 경쟁 시대 동아시아 해양의 전략적 중요성과 함의

임경한(Kyung Han Lim) 한국해군과학기술학회 2024 Journal of the KNST Vol.7 No.1

This study examines the strategic importance of the East Asian Seas as a stage where the US-China naval power competition intensifies. The topic of note in this article is the instability of the East Asian Seas, which can be inferred based on the increase in Chinese PLA naval power and the US Navys response to it. In particular, we look at threats to SLOC(sea lines of communication) and confirm their security implications. It also examines the US Navys moves to keep the Chinese Navy in check and the possibility of maritime security cooperation between Korea, the US, and Japan in terms of establishing a US-centered partnership. In conclusion, author suggest strategic responses that the Korean Navy should consider in the unstable security situation in the East Asian Seas brought about by the U.S.-China naval power competition.

운용개념 개발 프로세스를 활용한 무인수상정(USV) 탑재 모함의 운용 요구사항 분석

허장완,홍순국,임경한,유재관,Hur, Jang Wan,Hong, Soon Kook,Lim, Kyung Han,Ryu, Jae Kwan 한국시스템엔지니어링학회 2020 시스템엔지니어링학술지 Vol.16 No.1

The South Korean Navy is making efforts to acquire vessels that the new technology of the 4th industry is applied, and as a part of these efforts, it has a plan to mount and operate an Unmanned Surface Vehicle(USV) on a vessel that will be introduced later. However, the recent studies have focused on only development of common platforms and mission equipment for the USV, and have not sufficiently analyzed studies and operatinoal requirements on mother ship that will operate the mounted USV. Hence, this study analyzed and presented requirements of mother ship with the mounted USV in order to operate effectively it when the future medium and large vessels to be acquired by the South Korean Navy intent to operate the USV.