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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        흉벽종양 16례의 임상적 고찰

        이지원,한균인,이영,Lee, Jee-Won,Han, Kyun-In,Lee, Young 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1980 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.13 No.4

        16 cases of the chest wall tumors that had been treated at the dept. of thoracic & cardiovascular surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, for 3.5 years from Jan. 1977 to Jun. 1980 were analyzed. The results were as follows; 1. Generally the chest wall tumors were most frequent in the thirties, the youngest age was 2 years, and the oldest 65 years. The incidence rate of male to female was 1.3:1. The malignant tumors were common in the fifties & sixties, the incidence rate of male to female 5:1. 2. The common disease entities were rib tuberculosis [43.7%] and metastatic tumor [25.0%], and the another chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, fibrous dysplasia, chronic osteomyelitis, and granuloma accompanying with acute osteomyelitis by Klebsiella infection were 6.3%, respectively. 3. The common manifestations were local swelling [100.0%] and local chest pain [43.8%].

      • KCI등재

        반응발화에서 나타나는 장음화 현상

        이지원(Lee, Jee Won) 담화·인지언어학회 2016 담화와 인지 Vol.23 No.4

        This study analyzes lengthened reactive tokens occurring in Chinese conversations between native speakers and speakers whose native language is Korean. This study uses both qualitative methods based in conversation analysis and corpus-based quantitative methods to show that lengthened reactive tokens function as a means of displaying the speaker’s stance toward his/her interlocutor. In this case, the Korean speaker uses lengthened reactive tokens to mark what the Chinese native speaker had just said as highly significant or noteworthy. In this way, the Korean speaker constructs his/her identity as a non-native speaker. Both native and non-native speakers orient toward each other’s identities as they emerge in an interaction, and each uses the other party’s identity to determine future conversational acts. These findings suggest that the Chinese native speaker and the Korean speaker collaborate on creating and managing their identities within conversational interaction.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        숙시닐화 및 부분가수분해가 대두단백질 분리물의 기능적 특성과 단백질 - 단백질 상호작용에 미치는 영향

        이지원(Jee-Won Lee),하정욱(Jung-Uk Ha) 한국식품영양과학회 1989 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        숙시닐화 또는 트립신처리에 의한 대두단백질 분리물의 화학적 변형은 단백질의 함량을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났고, 아미노산 조성에서 tyrosine의 증가가 현저하였으나 lysine은 트립신처리시에만 크게 증가하였다. 화학적 변형은 단백질의 용해성을 증가시키고 pH의존성이 뚜렷하여 등전점 변이시키는 효과를 나타내었다. 단백질의 용해성은 염류의 농도증가에 의해 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 화학적 변형은 유흡수성과 수분흡수성, 유화특성 및 기포성 등을 증가시키는 반면에 기포안정성을 다소 저하시키고 자외선 흡광도와 용적밀도를 감소시켰다. 한편 대두단백질 분리물과 우육단백질 혼합에 따른 상호작용에 의해서는 유화활성, 유화활성지수 및 기포성의 증가를 가져왔으나 유화안정성에 대해서는 현저한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. Soybean protein isolates were acylated with succinic anhydride and partially hydrolyzed with trypsin. Chemical modification decreased protein contents of samples and, in amino acid composition, tyrosine was increased comparatively. And lysine was increased remarkably by partial proteolysis. Succinylation and trypsin treatment increased the aqueous solubility and shifted the isoelectric potint that showed high pH-dependence of protein solubility. Protein solubility was influenced by salt concentration such as NaCl, CaCl₂, NaNO₃ and NaH₂PO₄. Chemical modification increased the absorption of oil and water, emulsification properties and foam capacity, but decreased foam stability, ultraviolet absorbance and bulk density. Protein-protein interaction between soybean protein isolates and beef protein increased the emulsifying activity, emulsifying activity index and foaming properties, but it didn't have any influence on emulsion stability.

      • KCI등재

        상호작용적 자원으로서의 현대중국어 어기조사 ‘吧’

        이지원(Lee, Jee Won) 담화·인지언어학회 2015 담화와 인지 Vol.22 No.2

        This study investigates the functions of the Chinese sentence-final particle ba from an interactional perspective. This study examines several aspects of ba, including its distributional properties, collocation patterns, and sequential structures in conversational contexts. I argue that ba in discourse carries two key elements: the internal state of a speaker’s knowledge about an event or a state of being and the speaker’s stance toward the information or proposition being delivered. In using ba, a speaker pragmatically tilts the epistemic gradient from declaration toward a questioning stance by lowering his or her epistemic commitment (or by raising the addressee’s). The sentence-final particle ba can exert these forces by conveying information about the reasons for such raising or lowering of epistemic commitment. This analysis opens up an interesting line of study regarding the sentence-final particle ba from dialogic interactions between interlocutors and enriches our understanding of how Chinese sentence-final particles in general function in interaction.

      • KCI등재

        중국어 실제 대화에서 어기조사 ‘的’이 나타나는 언어 환경과 그 담화-화용적 기능

        이지원(Lee, Jee Won) 담화·인지언어학회 2021 담화와 인지 Vol.28 No.1

        The Chinese sentence-final particle de has received much scholarly attention. However, most previous research has examined the syntactic or semantic functions of de in isolated sentences. The present study investigates how the sentence-final particle de develops from the interaction between participants in a particular dialogic and sequentially unfolding context. It also analyzes the discourse-pragmatic function of sentence-final particle de in ongoing spoken discourse. The findings show that de serves several functions. First, de is used when knowledge asymmetries occur between the speaker and the hearer. Second, de is used when conflict may or does occur between participants. Third, de is used when the speaker tries to persuade the hearer in an indirect way. When the speaker has more detailed and in-depth knowledge and a primary right to make assertions and assessments in this domain, he/she uses the sentence-final particle de to communicate his/her assertive and affirmative stance. This may persuade the hearer to respond in the speaker’s preferred way.

      • KCI등재

        디지털 다매체 환경과 문학의 새로운 유통 양상

        이지원(Lee, jee-Won) 인문콘텐츠학회 2017 인문콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.46

        본 논문은 개인 미디어와 소셜네트워크의 확산으로 대변되는 디지털 매체 환경 속에서 등장하고 있는 새로운 문학의 향유 방식과 유통 방식의 특성을 살펴보고 그 과정에서 나타난 전통적 문학 유통 구조의 균열 양상과 그 의의를 검토해 보고자 한다. 급변하는 디지털 다매체 환경은 ‘실시간 연결된 미디어 생태계’로서 새로운 플랫폼과 네트워크를 통해 독자들의 문학 소비 방식을 변화시키고 있으며, 이러한 소비 방식의 변화에 의해 새로운 문학 유통 양상이 전개되고 있다. 본 논문은 그 변화들 가운데 특히 개인 미디어로 무장한 독자들에 의해 능동적 문학 소비 형태로서 나타나고 있는 바이럴(Viral) 현상에 주목하고자 하였다. 한 명의 수용자가 콘텐츠를 공유하고 다른 수용자를 불러들여 스스로 네트워크를 만들고 확장해 가는 ‘바이럴 루프(Viral Loop)’ 개념을 통해 독자의 능동적 참여와 네트워크로 이루어지고 있는 새로운 문학 유통 양상을 진단해 보고, 이를 바이럴 문학으로 정의하여 향후 디지털 공간에서의 확장 가능성을 모색해 보고자 한 것이다. 실시간 즉각적 참여, 공급자와 수용자간의 쌍방향 소통을 특징으로 하는 디지털 매체 환경은 수평적 문학 유통의 장을 열고 있으며 독자에게 수동적 수용자를 넘어 능동적 생산자이자 비평가, 더 나아가 배급자가 될 기회를 제공하고 있다. 독자와 작가간의 수직적 위계가 허물어지고 문학 텍스트에 대한 능동적 향유와 공유가 활발히 이루어지는 이런 변화의 양상들을 통해, 본 논문은 수용자들 스스로 생산자가 되는 문학과 독자의 새로운 관계 맺기 가능성을 제시한다. 결국 디지털 미디어가 형성한 소셜웹의 공간에서 대중적 공감이라는 가치로 연대된 독자들은 자신들의 네트워크를 통해 문학 콘텐츠를 향유하고 확산시킬 것이며, 독자 주도의 문학 소비를 더욱 활발하게 이끌어 낼 것이다. 그리고 그 과정을 통해 독자들은 스스로 문학적 각성효과를 만들어 내며 문학의 수동적 소비자가 아닌 능동적 생산자로 진화해 나갈 것으로 전망된다. This study aimed at examining a new enjoyment method and distribution method of literature which appears in the digital media environment represented by the spread of individual media and social network and investigating the rift in and significance of the traditional distribution structure of literature which was found in the course of the examination. The rapidly changing digital multimedia environment, as a real-time connected media ecosystem, is changing readers’ way of consuming literature through a new platform and network, and these changes in the way of consumption are causing the development of a new distribution pattern of literature. Among the changes above, this study tried to particularly focus on the viral phenomenon, which is being presented as an active way of consuming literature by readers armed with individual media. Through the concept of viral loop, in which one consumer shares contents and calls in another consumer, creating and expanding a network for himself, this study examined a new distribution pattern of literature being carried out by readers’ active participation and network and named the literature being distributed in such way viral literature, thereby seeking the possibility of expansion in the digital space in the future. The digital media environment, characterized by real-time immediate participation and interactive communication between a supplier and a consumer, opens a place for horizontal literature distribution and provides readers the opportunity to become more than a passive consumer and to become an active producer, critic and distributor. Through changes such as the collapse of the vertical hierarchy between readers and authors and vigorous active enjoyment and sharing of literature texts, this study tried to present an opportunity of forming a new relationship between literature and readers in which consumers themselves become producers. After all, in the space of social web formed by the digital media, readers united under the value of public empathy will enjoy and spread literature contents through their network and elicit more vigorous literature consumption led by readers. Furthermore, through this process readers will generate literary awakening effects for themselves, evolving into active producers of literature, not passive consumers.

      • KCI등재

        담화표지로 사용되는 ‘我想’의 운율적 특징

        이지원(Lee, Jee Won) 담화·인지언어학회 2018 담화와 인지 Vol.25 No.3

        This study aims to provide a detailed description of the prosodic realizations of the discourse marker wo xiang and its prosodic realizations. Using corpus data of the present-day spoken Mandarin Chinese, the prosodic patterns of wo xiang are analyzed and interpreted in context. The findings show that the verb is stressed in more than half of our data. The pronoun is the second most frequently stressed element, while only one is entirely unstressed. In conversations, the degree of a word or phrase’s prosodic prominence is directly related to its informativeness. Prosodic prominence is typically lessened when there is a loss of semantic weight in favor of pragmatic meaning. Wo xiang is prosodically prominent when it expresses an epistemic stance of certainty or uncertainty towards a proposition, but it loses prominence when it has an interpersonal function. Studying the prosodic realization of wo xiang makes an important contribution to understanding how prosody conveys subtle shades of meaning that are nonetheless crucial for utterance interpretation. Conversational speakers use a variety of prosodic features in different contexts to accomplish their communicative purposes.

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