유금와당박물관 소장 樂浪‧帶方塼

이은진 한국기와학회 2023 한국기와학보 Vol.8 No.-

본고는 유금와당박물관에서 소장한 樂浪‧帶方塼의 개요와 제작기법적 특징을 살펴본 것이다. 樂浪‧帶方塼이 출토하는 유적의 발굴조사는 일제강점기에 일본인이 독점 실시하여 유물의 대부분은 일본으로반출되었고, 현재 다양한 경로를 거쳐 일본의 여러 기관에 분산‧소장되어 있기 때문에 그 전모를 밝히는데 한계가 많았다. 이러한 상황 속에서 유금와당박물관 소장 樂浪‧帶方塼 총 108점은 2005년에 인수된 이우치 컬렉션의 일부로, 1976년 井内古文化研究室에서 간행된 『朝鮮瓦塼図譜』Ⅰ에 모두 게재되어 있는 것임을 확인했다. 그리고 塼의 제작공정을 유추할 수 있는 문헌자료와 민속사례를 통해 塼의 일반적인 제작공정을 정리하고, 각 공정 속에서 樂浪‧帶方塼에서 확인되는 제작기법의 특징과 자료적 가치를 검토하였다. 이우치 컬렉션의 인수과정과 출토지를 유추해볼 수 있는 注記를 정리하고, 楽浪‧帯方塼 제작시에 사용되는 점토채취와 흙 만들기에서 성형, 건조, 소성까지의 제작과정을 고고학적인 관찰을 토대로 구체적으로 복원하였다. This study reviews the outline and the manufacturing techniques the of Bricks of Nangnag and Daebang commanderies collection of the YooGeum Museum in Korea. The excavation of the remains excavated by Bricks of Nangnag and Daebang commanderies was exclusively conducted by the Japanese during Japanese Occupation, and most of the relics were exported to Japan. And there were many limitations in revealing the whole story because they are currently distributed and housed in various Japanese institutions through various channels. Under these circumstances, a total of 108 Bricks of Nangnag and Daebang commanderies owned by the YooGeum Museum were part of the Iuchi Collection, which was acquired in 2005, and were all published on Chosen Gasen Zuhu(朝鮮瓦塼図譜) published by the Iuchi Research Office of Ancient Cultures in 1976. In addition, the general production process of bricks organized through literature materials and folk examples of China that can infer the production process of bricks, and the characteristics and data values of production techniques identified in Bricks of Nangnag and Daebang commanderies were reviewed in each process. This paper summarizes the artifacts that can infer the acquisition process of Korean Roof Tiles and Bricks in Iuchi Collection and the area excavated. In addition, the production process from clay collection, soil making, molding, drying, and firing used to produce Bricks of Nangnag and Daebang commanderies was restored based on archaeological observations.

연구논문 : 10.18 마산민주항재의 참여요인

이은진 경남대학교 가라문화연구소 2006 加羅文化 Vol.20 No.-

인성교육에 대한 인식과 실태

이은진,박세훈,양미하,오주은 한국종교교육학회 2012 宗敎敎育學硏究 Vol.38 No.-

This research is a investigative research attempted by Mind-Humanities as a foundational research for development of Mind Cultivation Program. It was carried out with 465character and human rights education teachers and teachers-to-be as the target, in order to more accurately understand the present situation regarding character education and value in national character education field, and search for a direction of development, on basis of this research. The results of research can be summarized largely into five categories. First, a difference was revealed between the general detailed experiences and level of knowledge of teachers and teachers-to-be in terms of the general perception regarding character education. In other words, they replied that it is ethics education or morality education of a paradigm that had long since was revealed of its educational ineffectiveness,and showed a ratio of a level similar to religious education. Secondly, overall, there was a strong trend of the perception on rules or review regarding character education approaching from an individual or social perceptive level. Compared to there being a lot of approaches emphasizing individual sense of morality or responsibility, or social perception, there were low insufficiency in policy or rules as a department or university, and programs and materials to carry out character education. Such results are a telltale sign of the interest and low perception on character education of national special field related researchers have yet to expand into a systematical level, and the problem is that they are passive in terms of inducing a detailed system or policy. Therefore, it can be interpreted that approach in department of university, university itself or government level is only possible when a shift in perception is carried out as immediately. Thirdly, there was a passive trend in the methodical approach attitude regarding character education, in particular regarding paid education, completion time of education,and expenses etc. The importance and desperateness of character education is more important than completion of general subject education. For this, there is a need to make completion and review of character/human rights education compulsory from the university or department level, and a need to approach character education actively. Fourthly, the reasons that character education is not carried out well were revealed to be the teacher group having insufficient perception and sharing regarding the values of character and human rights, individual character regarding participants of character education, insufficiency of sense of responsibility or perception regarding human rights,overall insufficiency of social perception regarding character education. Therefore, rules or system and continuous education regarding postgraduate students and those related to the research at the university level is desperately needed, and endeavors to more actively realize character education appears to be needed. Lastly, there was a comparatively high distribution value regarding practical/utilitarian perspective in questions such as ‘I have intentions to participate regardless of religion if there is a character education program.’ This shows that there are conflict regarding religion, or that institutions overseeing activities, in other words various ethical perspective between active teachers, teachers-to-be or active researchers are different; I consider that a practical character education program with the mind as the theme, as a alternative to guarantee religious freedom and neutrality of teachers and students at the site of Korean education, is desperately needed, and it should be elaborated in the following researches.

Chilling Injury and Phytochemical Composition of Peach Fruits as Affected by High Carbon Dioxide Treatment before Cold Storage

이은진 한국원예학회 2014 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.55 No.3

A chilling-sensitive peach (Prunus persica ‘Mibaekdo’) was pre-treated with 30% CO2, stored at 7°C for 4weeks, followed by 3 days of subsequent ripening at room temperature. Significant reductions in both chilling injuriesand softening were observed during the cold storage and also the subsequent ripening period. The high CO2 pre-treatmentinhibited the decreases of antioxidant activity and the total phenolics. The beneficial effects of high CO2 were clearlyapparent after three days at room temperature after cold storage, and the CO2 treatment had a strong effect on thehigh phytochemical content in peaches. Our results indicated that high levels of antioxidant activity, total phenolics,and ascorbic acid in the CO2-treated peach fruits might be directly responsible for reducing chilling injury in peachfruits under a high CO2 condition, which efficiently protects cells from free radicals induced by chilling stress.

다문화적 관점에서 바라본 장애와 심리상담

이은진 한국상담심리학회 2020 한국심리학회지 상담 및 심리치료 Vol.32 No.1

최근 한국사회는 장애인 인구가 증가하고 있지만 이에 부응하는 장애인 상담체계는 부족한 상황이다. 장애는 하나의 문화로 간주될 수 있으므로 장애인 상담은 다문화적 관점으로 접근해 나가는 것이 적절하다. 다문화적 장애인 상담은 개인의 고유한 경험과 장애인으로서의 정체성 경험 그리고 사회․정치적 맥락을 함께 조망한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다문화적 관점에서 장애인 상담을 조망하여 상담자로서 갖추어야 하는 자각, 지식, 기술 및 태도를 살펴보고자 한다. 국외 선행연구를 토대로 다문화적 장애인 상담을 위한 상담자 윤리, 문화적 유능성과 문화적 겸손, 실제 상담 지침들에 관해 고찰하였다. 상담자 윤리는 다문화적 접근과 맥을 같이 하며, 문화적 유능성은 다양한 문화 집단과 효율적으로 작업하는데 있어서의 자각, 지식, 기술을 의미하며, 문화적 겸손은 다양한 문화 집단에 대해 가지는 마음가짐을 뜻한다. 본 연구는 상담자가 장애 문화에 대한 유능성과 문화적 겸손을 갖추는데 근간이 되는 장애인 상담의 주요 지침들을 설명했으며 아울러 국내 장애인 상담의 적용가능성에 대한 제언을 제시했다. 이는 다문화적 관점에서의 한국의 장애인 상담과 상담자 교육 및 수련과정에 기초자료로서 의의가 있다. The psychological counseling system in South Korea has struggled to keep up with the needs of the increasing number of individuals with disabilities seeking counseling services. Because disability can be regarded as a culture, it may be appropriate to approach counseling for people with disabilities from a multicultural perspective. Multicultural disability counseling considers individual and identity experiences, and social and political contexts. This study aimed to examine the awareness, knowledge, skills and attitudes of counselors regarding people with disabilities from a multicultural perspective. Guided by similar studies in foreign countries, the authors examined counseling ethics, cultural competence, cultural humility, and practical counseling guidelines for multicultural disability counseling. The results of this study can serve as the basis for improving counselor education and training to increase the effectiveness of counselors in South Korea working with clients with disabilities by using a multicultural perspective.

미래를 붙잡고 있는 과거들

이은진 비판사회학회 2006 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.71

T형 슬릿을 갖는 GPS 수신용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 제작

이은진,김흥수,이권익 대한전자공학회 2006 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.43 No.5

In this paper, a microstrip patch antenna with the T-shaped slits is designed and fabricated for GPS. The resonant frequency of the microstrip patch antenna with the slits is lower than that of a microstrip patch antenna without the slits so it can be reduced the size of patch. In order to calculate resonant frequency of the microstrip patch antenna with the slits, the resonant frequency formulas are derived from the surface current distribution on microstrip patch antenna. Using the Ensemble 6.0 simulation tool, the accuracy of approximate equations is verified. The microstrip patch antenna with the slits is designed by using these equations. The size of the designed antenna with T-shaped slits can be reduced to 29% compared with that without the slits. The microstrip patch antenna with slits have a very narrow bandwidth. In order to improve the narrow bandwidth of microstrip patch antennas with the slits, a microstrip patch antenna with rectangular slot is proposed. As the result of the measurements, the resonant frequency of the proposed microstrip patch antenna with the T-shaped slits is 1.575GHz and the bandwidth is about 50MHz. 본 논문에서는 GPS 수신용 안테나인 T형 슬릿을 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 설계제작하였다. T형 슬릿을 삽입한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나는 슬릿이 없는 패치 안테나 보다 낮은 주파수에서 공진한다. 이것으로부터 패치의 크기를 축소시킬 수 있다. T형 슬릿를 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수를 계산하기 위하여 패치 표면의 전류 분포로부터 공진 주파수 공식을 유도하였다. Ensemble 6.0을 이용하여 근사식의 정확성을 검증하였다. 이렇게 구해진 공식을 이용하여 1.575GHz에서 동작하는 최적의 안테나를 설계하였으며, 그 결과 T형 슬릿을 갖는 안테나의 경우 29%까지 안테나의 크기를 감소시킬 수 있었다. 또한 슬릿을 갖는 마이크로스트립 안테나는 대역폭은 매우 좁기 때문에 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위해 구형 슬롯을 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 제안하였다. 제작된 T형을 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수는 1.575GHz이고 대역폭은 50MHz를 얻었다.

유치인과 재소자의 자살과 비자살적 자해에 대한 이해

이은진,김정연 한국경찰연구학회 2016 한국경찰연구 Vol.15 No.1

일반인들 사이의 자살 뿐 아니라 사법시설에 수용된 이들의 자살, 자살시도와 비자살적 자해 행위의 증가는 수사와 우리 사회의 기본 인권 보장에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 관점에서 유치인과 재소자 자살, 비자살적 자해에 대한 이론과 개념을 살펴보고, 지금까지 이루어진 실증적 연구와 현황자료들을 통해서 교정현장과 관련하여 유치인과 재소자의 자살 사고에 대한 자료와 위험요인들을 검토하고, 정리해 보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 자살과 비자살적 자해 행위는 연관되어 발생할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유치인의 자살사고에 대한 위험요인들은 우울, 절망, 과거 자해나 자살시도 전력, 사회적 고립, 정신증적 증세, 인식된 짐스러움, 가족의 자살전력, 낮은 자존심 및 수치심을 들 수 있었다. 셋째, 유치인과 재소자의 자살이나 비자살적 자해 행위의 예방은 우리 사회의 안전을 위해서 중요한 부분이며, 이를 위해서는 교정환경의 근본적인 개선이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 유치인과 재소자의 자살 관련 현황과 위험성 평가를 통해, 유치인과 재소자의 자살을 예방하고 사전에 감지할 수 있는 방안이나 개입을 위한 노력의 방향을 제안해 보고자 하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the theories and concepts of suicide and non suicidal self-injury through diverse viewpoint and investigate the risk factors on people under criminal investigation and inmates’ suicide and non suicidal self-injury. First, non suicidal self-injury precede suicidal behavior. Second, risk factors on prisoner’s suicide were depression, hopelessness, social isolation, history of suicide attempts, symptoms of psychosis, perceived burdensomeness, family history of completed suicide, guilty and shame. Third, preventing non suicidal self-injury and predicting suicide was very important for a safe society, and for this the improvement of the atmosphere of correctional institution was an urgent request. Suggestions for ways and intervention of preventing suicide and predicting suicide behaviors were presented and discussed.

경험에 기초한 이론화의 한계

이은진 비판사회학회 2006 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.72

팜므 파탈이미지에 나타난 현대 헤어스타일 연구 -메스미디어를 중심으로-

이은진,김주섭 한국피부과학연구원 2008 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.6 No.4

This article aims to discover and examine various hair styles that are present in "femme fatale" images, focusing on mass media. The femme fatale image has often inspired those artists who lived around the end of the century, and is becoming an important code that has influences over culture in general. This article investigates the femme fatale images that are revived in 20th century, from a aesthetical point of view. The article first defines what femme fatale is, and then explains the social & cultural backgrounds of the time it prevailed, and in the conclusion, it illustrates the application of femme fatale images to hair styles by showing publications of art history, fashion, and movies. First, femme fatale images from paintings reflect male instinct that is defensive against a female's overwhelming voluptuousness. Thus, it can be interpreted as men's fear of losing what they have, due to women's entry in public affairs. As a result, the images become asexual, and the hair style also tries to reduce womanhood by blending waves and straight lines. Second, the emergence of mass media such as TV, movies, or magazines in the 20th century has given the "mass" a power to form a beauty trend. Facing the problem of gender identity, women tried to find their role outside home, sexually freed themselves from men, and began to think sexual charms as their own expression of themselves. TV, movies, or magazines took the role of mediating trends and the public. In this process, the femme fatale code, which produced various images by repetitive imitation and variations, has become an important icon in expressing images. Due to the lack of preceding research which connect femme fatale with hair styling and the limited comparative analysis between articles of art and fashion, this study needs a follow up research in detail. Though it may be somewhat insufficient, I hope this article will help hair designers create unique styles rather than just touch up their customer's hair. Also, many researches with various point of view have to be made to contribute to the beauty industry and its education. This article aims to discover and examine various hair styles that are present in "femme fatale" images, focusing on mass media. The femme fatale image has often inspired those artists who lived around the end of the century, and is becoming an important code that has influences over culture in general. This article investigates the femme fatale images that are revived in 20th century, from a aesthetical point of view. The article first defines what femme fatale is, and then explains the social & cultural backgrounds of the time it prevailed, and in the conclusion, it illustrates the application of femme fatale images to hair styles by showing publications of art history, fashion, and movies. First, femme fatale images from paintings reflect male instinct that is defensive against a female's overwhelming voluptuousness. Thus, it can be interpreted as men's fear of losing what they have, due to women's entry in public affairs. As a result, the images become asexual, and the hair style also tries to reduce womanhood by blending waves and straight lines. Second, the emergence of mass media such as TV, movies, or magazines in the 20th century has given the "mass" a power to form a beauty trend. Facing the problem of gender identity, women tried to find their role outside home, sexually freed themselves from men, and began to think sexual charms as their own expression of themselves. TV, movies, or magazines took the role of mediating trends and the public. In this process, the femme fatale code, which produced various images by repetitive imitation and variations, has become an important icon in expressing images. Due to the lack of preceding research which connect femme fatale with hair styling and the limited comparative analysis between articles of art and fashion, this study needs a follow up research in detail. Though it may be somewhat insufficient, I hope this article will help hair designers create unique styles rather than just touch up their customer's hair. Also, many researches with various point of view have to be made to contribute to the beauty industry and its education.