李重煥의 生涯와 『擇里志』의 成立

이문종(Moon-Jong Lee) 한국문화역사지리학회 2004 문화 역사 지리 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to elucidate Jung-Hwan Lee's life and the process of completing book, Taekriji(擇里志, A classical cultural geography of the Korean settlement). The conclusion of the study is summarized as follows. 1. Jung-Hwan Lee's career can be divided into two periods, before and after the time when he was involved in Sinimoksa)(辛壬獄事, party strife in Sinchuk year( 1721) and Imin year(1722)) and banished to a distant island. Coming of the Lees of Yeoju, one of noble families, he had talent for poetry and prose in his childhood. At the early age of 24, he passed Kwago(科擧, the highest-level state examination to recruit ranking officials during Josun Dynasty) and began government service. During the service, he formed and led a circle of literary men. With In-Bok Lee and Kwang-un O, he played an important role in a progressive group in Namin, one of political parties in the Josun Dynasty. Meanwhile, Jung-Hwan Lee had an interest in geomancy from his twenties and explored the mountains in Gyeonggi-do, Hwanghae-do, and Chungcheong-do to find a good graveyard for several months with a geomancer, Ho-Ryong Mok. His friendship with Ho-Ryong Mok, which was considered as conspiracy against the king, caused him to be arrested and tried as suspect. His survey expenence of various places with Ho-Ryong Mok as well as excellent talent for poetry and prose can be said to be an important basis of his writing Taekriji later. The latter half of Jung-Hwan Lee's life was the time of frustration and adversity, for about 30 years when he lost his government position, retired from the world, and led a wandering life. Although struggling with adversity, he left a masterpiece of Taekriji through exploring the whole country. He explored 6 Provinces in Josun personally except Jeonra-do. His personal exploration made him "have a sharp eye for geographical phenomena". Through his exploring the whole country, Jung-Hwan Lee found a new Taekriji. 2. Ik Lee, Seong-Kwan Mok, Hoe-Kyeong Mok, Bong-Hwan Lee, and Eon-Yu Jeong who wrote prefaces and epilogues to Taekrij were Jung-Hwan Lee's contemporaries. Closely related by mamage, they had a similar appreciative eye for things, and in addition, all of them suffered from a party strife directly or indirectly except Eon-Yu Jeong. That's why they understood each other and had the consciousness of kind. Ik Lee, a cousin of jung-Hwan Lee's grandfather, was his senior in the family and academic stay. Jung-Hwan Lee frequently corresponded with him. Seong-Kwan Mok was a nephew of jung-Hwan Lee's wife, and Hoe- Kyeong Mok was the person who wrote down the achievements of Cheon-Im Mok, jung-Hwan's brother-in-law and Seong-Kwan Mok's life history. Bong-Hwan Lee could have been jung-I-Iwan Lee's cousin, but became his distant relative since his father, Yeon-Hyu had been adopted. jung-I-Iwan Lee's grandmother was a daughter of Man-I-Iwa jeong, one of the jeongs of Dongrae, who came from the same family as Eon-Yu Jeong. Those who wrote prefaces and epilogues to Taekriji were jung-Hwan Lee's relatives as above. 3. Five persons who wrote prefaces and epilogues helped Taeknji be known to the world, but Ik Lee played a distinguished part. It is considered that writing Taekriji began at least after April of the 25th year of king Y oungjo (1749). Taekriji is believed to have been completed in a relatively short time and at the last phase of jung-Hwan Lee's life. Prefaces and epilogues to Taekriji were written sometime between the 28th year of king Youngjo (1752) and the 29th year of king Youngjo (1753). Accordingly, we may say Taekriji is had been completed by that time. However, there are two views of what year "the beginning of early summer in Baekyang year" in the epilogue written by jung-Hwan Lee himself means: some believe it is Sinmi year and others Gapsul year. Sinmi year is the 27th year of king Youngjo (1751) and Gapsul year is the 30th year of king Youngjo (1754). If jung-Hwan Lee l

禮山 古德의 驪州李民 一門과 實學의 地域化

이문종(Moon-Jong Lee) 한국문화역사지리학회 2004 문화 역사 지리 Vol.16 No.2

禮山의 古德은 가야산 인근의 내포지역 가운데 가장 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 이 곳으로는 삽교천이 흐르며, 인근에 자리한 구만포는 조선시대에 아산만으로부터 밀물을 타고 올라온 범선이 정박하던 물산의 집산지로 유명하다. 과거 長川里로 불리던 지점은 오늘날 상장리와 지곡리로 명칭이 바뀌었으나, 숙종 20년(1694)의 甲戌獄事 이후 驪州李氏가 입향하여 150년 가까이 정착하면서 實學의 學風을 열었던 유서 깊은 장소의 하나이다. 고덕에 정착하였던 여주이씨는 모두 梅山 李夏鎭(1628~1982)의 후손이며, 동시에 실학의 태두 星湖 李瀷(1681-1763)에게 글을 배운 그의 姪孫들 이었다. 이들은 장천리에 一門을 이루어 학문을 연마하였으며 그 곳에서 일생을 보냈다. 고덕의 여주이씨 중에서 李廣休ㆍ李囍煥ㆍ李載威는 博物學, 李秉休ㆍ李森煥ㆍ李載常ㆍ李是洪은 經學과 禮學, 李用休ㆍ李家煥은 文學. 李孟休ㆍ李九煥ㆍ李載南은 經濟實用의 學을 계승하였다. 이들은 고덕을 중심으로 실학의 지역화를 주도하였다. The Namin group of scholarly bureaucrat in Seoul and its vicinity has been the central concern in the studies of Korean pragmatism of Chosun Dynasty called Silhak. The inquiries into the philosophical code of behavior and altitude of the party has been centered on leading figures, particularly on their biographical achievement with almost no geographical consideration. This essay tries to resolve this conundrum incorporating the concept of regionalization. For the elaboration of the process of geographical expansion of Silhak, I turn to a community at Jangcheon-ri of Godeok-myon in Yesan County. The area I in the Naepo Region is where the Lee family of Yeoju settled down around the Gapsuloksa persecution of dissident scholars in 1694 and where they found a local school of Silhak. The pioneering members of the family were descendant or relatives of Hajin (1628-1682) and Ik Lee(1681-1763) who played major roles in the development of the Korea-born tradition of pragmatism. The kin family led a life, propagated Silhak, and then took an eternal rest at Godeok. The regionalization of Silhak made it naturalized to identity Godeok of Yesan with the Lee family.

나의 學問, 나의 地理哲學

이문종(Moon-Jong Lee) 한국문화역사지리학회 2005 문화 역사 지리 Vol.17 No.1

The School Culture and Personal Teaching Efficacy

Lee, Moon-Ok(이문옥) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 1995 교육연구 Vol.29 No.-

이 연구에서는 교사의 교수효능감(personal teaching efficacy)이란 학생의 동기와 학습에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 교사 자신의 능력에 대한 확신이라고 정의한다. 많은 연구들은 이러한 확신의 중요성을 교사의 확신이 교육과정 개혁의 성공적인 수행과 학생들의 동기와 학업성취와 갖는 높은 관련성에서 보여준다. 이 연구의 목적은 교사의 교수효능감이 초등학교 교사와 중학교 교사간에 차이가 있다는 선행연구들의 제안에 따라 학교문화의 어떠한 특성이 교사의 교수효능감을 조사하기 위한 연구 대상으로 미국의 초등학교 교사와 중학교 교사 117명이 참여하였따. 교사들은 자신의 개인적인 교수효능감과 학교문화에 대한 인식을 측정하는 설문지에 응답하였다. 교사들의 설문지 결과에 의하면 초등학교 교사들이 중학교 교사에 비하여 학습지도에 대해 훨씬 더 자신감을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학교문화에 대한 인식에도 차이가 있었는데, 두 집단의 교사의 응답 결과를 비교했을 때 초등학교는 중학교 보다 성취와 탁월성을 더 강조하고 교사간의 경쟁은 덜 강조한다고 답했다. 전체 교사들을 대상으로 했을 때, 교사들은 학교조직의 성취를 강조하고, 동료간의 경쟁심보다는 대화와 협동심을 격려하며, 적정하고 공정한 피드백을 제공할 때 높은 수준의 교수효능감을 갖게된다고 답했다. 학교문화 변인들, 교사의 성, 그리고 학교유형은 교사효능감 중 22%의 변량을 설명할 수 있었다.

한국 남해 연안해역의 수질환경과 적조발생의 특징

이문옥(Lee, Moon Ock) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2010 한국해양환경공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.11

완도대교 주변해역의 흐름 특성

이문옥(Moon Ock Lee),박일흠(Il Heum Park) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 1998 한국해양환경공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1998 No.-

한국 연안해역의 Cochlodinium polykrikoides적조 발생의 특징

이문옥(Moon Ock Lee),김종규(Jongkyu Kim)김병국(Byeong Kuk Kim) 전남대학교 수산과학연구소 2021 수산과학연구소논문집 Vol.30 No.1

In this study, we investigated marine environmental conditions when Cochlodinium polykrikoides blooms occurred in the southern coastal waters of Korea, based on the reviews of 98 articles, HABs information of National Institute of Fisheries Science, and marine environmental information system of Korean Marine Environment Management Corporation. Most of C. polykrikoides blooms occurred in four sea regions, i.e., Goheung, Yeosu, Namhae, and Tongyeong in the summer, and in addition, they more frequently occurred at the eastern coast rather than at the western coast. The years were divided into two cases in terms of whether the blooms extensively occurred or did not occurred at all, but it was still unclear why they happened or did not happen. Surface water temperatures in August in these four sea regions ranged from 25℃ to 26℃ while bottom water temperatures showed a significant fluctuations with a higher temperature of 4℃ to 6℃ particularly in Goheung. Surface salinities in Yeosu were relatively lower and more fluctuating than those in the other regions owing to possibly Seomjin river flow. On the other hand, bottom salinities appeared to be stable overall, although Goheung and Yeosu were relatively lower compared to Namhae and Tongyeong. Concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) were most low and stable in Goheung at both of the surface and bottom layers while they were most high and fluctuating in Yeosu owing to possibly Seomjin river flow or adjacent industrial complex. Concentrations of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) were most high and fluctuating in Yeosu at both of surface and bottom layers while they were most low at the surface layer of Namhae but at the bottom layer of Goheung, respectively. However, concentrations of DIN and DIP did not seem to have a significance with the occurrence of C. polykrikoides blooms. Concentrations of chlorophyll a (Chl_a) were high in Goheung and Yeosu at both of the surface and bottom layers while they were low in Namhae and Tongyeong, and furthermore concentrations of Chl_a did appear a significance with C. polykrikoides blooms.

Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적조의 최초발생해역인 나로도 주변 해역의 해양환경

이문옥(Moon Ock Lee),문진한(Jin Han Moon) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2008 한국해양환경·에너지학회지 Vol.11 No.3

C. polykrikoides 적조 발생시의 한국 남해안의 수온 및 염분 분포

이문옥(Moon Ock Lee),최재훈(Jae Hoon Choi) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2009 한국해양환경·에너지학회지 Vol.12 No.4

국내 지상파 방송 드라마의 창구화 차이에 대한 연구

이문행(Moon-Haeng Lee),이현숙(Heon-Sook Lee) 한국언론정보학회 2006 한국언론정보학보 Vol.34 No.-

이 연구에서는 개별 드라마의 시청률과 주제 유형, 드라마 형식, 제작 주체 등의 특성에 따라 해외 판매 및 국내 케이블TV, 인터넷 VOD서비스, DVD 판매 여부에 어떠한 차이가 발생하는지 분석해 보고자 한다. 분석대상은 2000년에서 2004년 상반기까지 국내에서 제작되어 방송된 드라마이며, 연구방법으로는 각각의 프로그램 특성 요인과 개별 창구 유통간의 교차분석 방법을 채택하였으며, 시청률에 따른 창구별 유통에 대해서는 일원변량 분석을 추가적으로 실시하였다. The objective of this study is to review diverse determinants of windowing in Korean drama such as rating, theme, type of drama, quantity of newsbreak and independent production. The after-market will be overseas market, domestic cable TV and emerging two revenue sources such as VOD and DVD. Korean dramas aired on free TV between 2000 and 2004 will be analysed by chi-square.