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유아체육프로그램이 자폐아동의 기초운동능력에 미치는 효과
이경관(Kyoung Kwan Lee),한성수(Sung Soo Han),박태섭(Tae Seop Park),심재희(Jae Hee Shim) 한국발육발달학회 2004 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.12 No.4
This study examined the effect of Physical Education Program on fundamental motor ability changes, based on the result from 16 week program 12 boys (7 with light symptom and 5 with heavy symptom) who were judged suffering autism by a pediatric neuropsychiatrist and a clinical pathologist of neuropsychiatry at C University Hospital in C City, in order to survey if the Kindergarten Physical Education Program can affect positively in fundamental motor ability. First, One-Way ANOVA based result of motor performance test depending the period, shows that children developed in muscular strength, fast-starting, agility, flexibility, balance, with high distinct difference. Second, One-Way ANOVA based result of achievement test (locomotion) depending the period, shows that children developed in walk-on-balance beam, backward walking along the line, jumping over the unibar, and galloping movement, with high distinct difference. Third, One-Way ANOVA based result of achievement test (manipulation) depending the period, shows that children developed in ball-throwing, ball-bouncing, ball-catching, and ball-kicking, with high distinct difference. Fourth, One-Way ANOVA based result of achievement test (stability) depending the period, shows that children developed in one-leg standing, toe-touching, tumbling, and ball-dodging, with high distinct difference. Fifth, One-Way ANOVA based result of achievement test (stability) depending the period, shows that children developed in balloon program, rubber-ring program, ball program, scarf program, and hurdle program.
자폐아동의 신체활동 참가가 문제행동 변화에 미치는 영향
이경관(Kyoung Kwan Lee),박태섭(Tae Seop Park),이동준(Dong Jun Lee),심재희(Jae Hee Shim) 한국발육발달학회 2008 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.16 No.3
This study was performed with an objective of examining what changes take place in the frequency of problematic behaviors of the subjects depending on the types of physical activities(mobile, stable and manipulating) through applying a physical activity program to children with autism for a period of 16 weeks and the conclusion we could make was as follows. First, as the physical activity program was applied, the frequency of the problematic behaviors gradually decreased in the pre-test and in the tests of the introduction and adaptation stages but the frequency of the problematic behaviors again increased as the degree of difficulty rose to adventure stage. Second, in the result of analyzing the changes in problematic behaviors of the subjects depending on the types of physical activities (mobile, stable and manipulating), physical activities of mobile type showed the highest frequency of problematic behaviors and, though physical activities of non-mobile/stable type(activities on mats) showed a lower frequency of problematic behaviors than that of the physical activities of mobile type, it was higher than that of the physical activities of manipulating type. Problematic behaviors showed the lowest frequency in physical activities of manipulating type(sand play). Third, in the result of analyzing changes in the frequency of problematic behaviors of the subjects during a period without physical activity treatment, it showed gradual decrease of the frequency of problematic behaviors in the pre-test and in the follow-up test as well.
집단적 신체활동 프로그램이 자폐아동의 사회성에 미치는 영향
이경관(Kyung Kwan Lee),박태섭(Tae Seop Park),심재희(Jae Hee Shim) 한국발육발달학회 2005 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.13 No.4
This study was undertaken to review on how the autistic children change in sociality when the physical activity program is implemented for 10 children who are diagnosed with autism at C college hospital located in Cheongju-city, Chungcheongbuk-do and the results were analysed. First, the one-way ANOVA test was implemented to find out what changes are made from each category in certain inspection period based on the measurement results, then was a high level of difference in all categories and displayed the meaningful improvement of one stage higher or mare on group adaptability (F=8.751, p<.01), inter-personal relationship (F=15.581, p<.01), dependency on others (F=10.852, p<.001), compliance of instructions (F=12.142, p<.001), concentration (F=7.483, p<.01), voluntary imitation (F=9.889, p<.01), and collusion (F=11.389, p<.001). After implementing the post-verification to find our what difference does the difference in following the measurement period causes, the categories of dependency on others, compliance of instructions, and collusion would have the improvement in noticeable difference in all periods in the order of 1st < 2nd < 3rd, and the categories of group adaptability, inter-personal relationship, concentration and voluntary imitation showed noticeable difference and improvement in the order of 1st and 2nd < 3rd. Second, the one-way ANOVA test was implemented to find out what changes are made from each category in certain inspection period based on the measurement results, there was a noticeable statistical difference in all categories and displayed the meaningful improvement of one stage higher or more on group adaptability (F=23.059, p<.01), inter-personal relationship (F=6.820, p<.05), dependency on others (F=9.115, p<.01), compliance with instruction (F=10.137, p<.05), and concentration (F=5.127, p<.05), but there was no noticeable statistical difference in voluntary imitation (F=3.121) and collusion (F=.897).
윤용갑(Young Gab Yun),채규윤(Kyu Yun Chai),록란잔밭(Kyung Kwan Lee),이경관(Lok Ranjan Bhatt),백승화(Seung Hwa Baek) 대한약학회 2009 약학회지 Vol.53 No.6
Sakuranetin, prunetin and dihydroquercetin were isolated from the methanol extract of Sorbus commixta by 1D/2D-NMR and LC-MASS spectrometry. Medicating these compounds to RAW264.7 cell that was pre-treated by lipopolysaccharide revealed anti-inflammatory effects that greatly inhibited the production of NO (nitric oxide) and PEG2 (prostaglandin E2), which are well known to cause the expression of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) and COX-2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). These results suggest that these compounds can be used as stable anti-inflammatory materials.
한국채택국제회계기준의 도입이 재무제표에 미친 영향 : 한국가스공사에 대한 분석을 중심으로
정기위(Ki Wi Chung),김은총(Eun Chong Kim),강다인(Da-In Kang),김효정(Hyo-Joung Kim),이경관(Gyeonggwan Lee) 대구과학대학교 국방안보연구소 2020 사회융합연구 Vol.4 No.4
본 연구에서는 한국채택국제회계기준(이하 K-IFRS)의 도입이 한국가스공사의 재무제표에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 분석하고자 하였다. 재무비율에 대한 분석 결과, 도입 원년인 2011년은 도입 직전 연도인 2010년에 비해 부채비율 및 효율성 비율은 하락하였으며 성장성은 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 2010년 재무제표상의 수치를 K-IFRS상의 수치로 변환한 결과 부채비율은 오히려 상승하였으며 효율성은 덜 하락하였고 성장성 비율은 더 적은 비율로 성장한 것으로 나타났다. 세부 항목별로 분석한 결과에서는 자산 가운데 매출채권 외 3개 항목이 부채 가운데는 순이연법인세부채 외 2개 항목이 자본 항목 가운데는 이익잉여금과 기타포괄손익누계액이 K-IFRS의 도입에 따른 변화가 비 K-IFRS의 도입에 따른 변화분보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 K-IFRS를 도입한 2011년과 직전인 2010년의 재무비율과 계정과목에 대한 분석을 통해 K-IFRS가 재무제표에 중요한 영향을 미쳤다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 K-IFRS가 재무제표에 미치는 영향을 메이저 공기업 가운데 하나인 한국가스공사의 재무제표를 이용하였다는 점에서 공공기관 회계제도 관련 감독당국뿐만 아니라 에너지 및 유통업 관련 산업에 시사하는 바가 있을 것이다. In this study, we analyzed how the adoption of the Korea International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS) had an effect on the financial statements of KOGAS. As a result of the analysis of the financial ratio, in 2011, the first year of adoption, the debt ratio and efficiency ratio fell compared to 2010 and the growth rate increased. However, as a result of converting the figures in the 2010 financial statements to the figures in K-IFRS, the debt ratio increased, the efficiency fell less, and the growth rate grew less. As a result of analysis by detailed items, account receivable, PPE, financial leased assets, available-for-sale financial assets, net deferred tax liabilities, defined benefit obligations, financial lease liabilities, retained earning and other comprehensive income were larger than the changes due to the introduction of non-K-IFRS. In this study, we found that K-IFRS had an important influence on financial statements through the analysis of financial ratios and account subjects in 2011 and immediately before the adoption of K-IFRS in 2010. In addition, the impact of K-IFRS on the financial statements will have implications not only for the supervisory authority related to the public institution accounting system, but also for the energy and distribution industry.