수 (數) , 리 (理) , 형 (形) / magic candles

윤여항 한국기초조형학회 2000 한국기초조형학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-

탄성(彈性)을 활용한 목재가구 디자인에 관한 연구 - 암체어(Arm-chair) 디자인의 진행과정을 중심으로 -

윤여항,구상우 한국상품문화디자인학회 2019 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.59 No.-

The building and design of furniture is constantly evolving by new materials and technologies. While wood has been commonly used as a material for furniture and interior accessories due to its wide availability and malleability, new materials based on synthetic resin and metals are replacing wooden furniture due to the structural limits and lack of durability of wood-based structures. The aim of this study is to find new possibilities for wood as elastic material to utilize its strengths while maintaining the warm and positive images associates with wood. Through a comprehensive physical analysis, we identified elasticity of wood as a feature that can be utilized. Doing so, we identified the arm-chair as a model object upon which the elasticity could be applied to its seat and backrest. Through repeated experiments to test the durability of wood until the point of destruction, we arrived at the final design taking into account the detailed limits of wood elasticity. Through this study, we hope to highlight the greater possibilities for wood to be used in a variety of products and in conjunction with other materials. 인간의 기본적인 생활환경을 구성하고 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 가구는 항상 새로운 재료와 테크놀로지(Technology)에 의 해서 끊임없이 진화하고 있다. 지금까지도 가구 및 소품 등의 재료로써 채취와 가공이 용이한 나무라는 소재가 범용적(汎 用的)으로 쓰이고 있으나 목재가 지닌 구조적인 한계, 내구성 등의 문제로 오늘날은 금속과 더불어 합성수지를 기반으로 한 새로운 소재들이 거의 모든 목재가구를 대체해 가고 있는 실정이다. 이에 인간생활을 담기에 부족함이 없던 소재인 나 무의 따듯한 감성을 유지하되 본래의 물리적 성질 중 탄성(彈性)을 활용한 쓰임새에 주목하여 목재활용의 새로운 가능성을 찾고자 함에 본 연구의 목표를 두었다. 목재가 지닌 물리적인 성질을 종합적으로 분석하는 과정에서 탄성재로서의 타당성 을 확인하였고, 효과적인 탄성 구현의 대상으로 암체어(Arm-chair)를 선정하여 좌판과 등받이를 중심으로 탄성재로서의 디자인을 적용하였다. 결과적으로 파괴 직전까지의 반복적 실험으로 인해 탄성한계를 구체적으로 반영한 안정감 있는 최종 디자인에 이를 수 있었다. 본 연구를 실마리로 하여 목재의 다양한 활용 방안과 가능성이 재조명되기를 바라며 다른 소재 와의 혼용에 있어서도 주도적 역할을 할 수 있기를 기대한다.

기초디자인 교육에 있어서 “프리핸드 드로잉과 스케칭(FREEHAND DRAWING & SKETCHING)” 기법에 관한 연구

윤여항 한국디자인학회 1995 디자인학연구 Vol.- No.10

신 노년층을 위한 ‘스마트 홈 퍼니처’ 디자인 제안 연구

윤여항 한국상품문화디자인학회 2019 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.58 No.-

As the new silver generation shows the remarkable aging process, it would be necessary to handle the issues directly connected to health and safety together. It is needed to develop the physical devices that could check the residents’ conditions, and also prevent and actively cope with all sorts of emergency situations and safety incidents in advance at ordinary home or silver town. Also, the new silver generation is feeling the relative deprivation of opportunities to work in daily life, and also feeling alienated due to the lack of their own work space after retirement. As a huge loss in society, the necessity to maximize the social efficiency is rising by providing the products that could complement the declined all sorts of cognitive abilities in accordance with natural aging, properly utilizing their experiences and abilities, and expanding the opportunity for self-realization. As an alternative, there is a demand for smart furniture combined with the technical convergence such as ICT and IoT necessary for the new housing space based on digital technology, and smart phone functions, suitable for the new paradigm. Also, the needs and economic power of the new silver generation are the compelling market with growth potential. Thus, it would be necessary to support diverse services for them, which could be realized through the furniture applying such all sorts of new technologies. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to the development of furniture design and furniture industry in the future, by suggesting the ‘Smart-home Furniture’ combined with high technology that could be used by the new silver generation at home or silver town in the future. 신 노년층은 노화현상이 현저하게 되는 시기이기 때문에 건강과 안전에 직결된 문제를 함께 다뤄야 할 필요성이 있다. 일 반가정이나 실버타운(Silver Town) 등에서 거주자의 상태를 체크하고, 언제 도래할지 모르는 각종 위급상황과 안전사고를 미연에 방지하고 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 물리적 장치의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 신 노년층은 은퇴 이후의 일상생활에서 접하는 업무기회의 상대적 박탈감과 자신만의 업무 공간부족 등으로 인한 소외감을 겪고 있다. 이는 사회적인 큰 손실로 자연적인 노화현상에 따른 각종 인지능력의 저하를 보완하는 제품을 제공해서 이들의 경험과 능력을 적절하게 활용하고, 자아실현의 기회를 넓혀줌으로써 사회적 효율을 극대화시킬 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 그 대안으로 디지털 테크놀로지(Digital Technology)에 기반 한 새로운 주거공간에서 필요로 하는 ICT, IoT 등의 기술융합 과 스마트폰 기능을 가구로 유입한 지능형(Smart) 가구가 새로운 패러다임(Paradigm)에 맞게 요구되고 있다. 또한 실버세 대의 욕구와 경제력은 주목되고 있는 성장가능성 있는 시장으로 이들을 위한 다양한 서비스가 지원되는 것이 필요하며, 이 는 각종 신기술이 적용된 가구를 통해서 구현할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 향후 신 노년층이 집이나 실버타운 등에서 사용 할 수 있는 하이테크(High-tech) 기술을 접목한 ‘스마트 홈 퍼니처(Smart-home Furniture)’를 제안함으로써 향후 전개될 가구산업 및 가구디자인 발전에 일조(一助)하고자 한다.

교단 선진화에 관한 연구 - PC 내장형 멀티미디어 교탁 디자을 중심으로 -

윤여항 한국가구학회 1999 한국가구학회지 Vol.10 No.1

In the age of knowledge and information when every aspect of economy, education and culture in society is changing rapidly, the teacher is not just a provider of knowledge in classroom. Ultra-modern educational tools and materials have come into being with the latest developments in science and technology and we see classroom teaching in general tending towards more 'open' classroom and study. What the students need most for the coming century is the cultivation of higher faculties such as creative thinking, the power to solve problems, and the spirit of inquiry. The present-day teacher is required to make use of various teaching medial in order to provide the students with better educational environment for developing these faculties, not the teaching method of the past with the teacher at the center. One way to enhance classroom environment is in reintroducing the modernized teacher's desk to the center of teaching apparatus. This paper is about the better way of designing the teacher's multimedia desk equipped with a PC that will make it possible for the teacher to utilize the internet-based educational resources.

산학협동을 통한 목제품 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

윤여항 한국가구학회 2001 한국가구학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Cultural needs of human have grown enormously. Consumer trend and individual taste have become more individualistic and diversified. Efforts to improve the quality of life have changed the concept of lift space as well as the concept of interior life supplies. Products are no longer standardized and produced in massive scale, thus a shift of value has risen. Damages done by the economical development have made consumers take interests in products that are more natural and in harmony with human beings. It is a tendency that wooden materials are becoming a preference as a specific alternative. There is a great social change with a new paradigm like this. Considering the change, we propose a new vision and activation plan on design development of wooden products through specific and practical studies by the system of educational and industrial cooperation which is an organic association system for developing human resources of educational system and producing profits of industry. From it, we can expect great effects as a competitive design of coming future.

오감(五感)을 이용한 가구디자인에 관한 연구 - 디자인에서의 공감각(共感覺)을 중심으로 -

윤여항,유도현 한국가구학회 2010 한국가구학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Although past design developments that emphasized only the outer appearances of products were mostly concentrated on the areas of forms and colors in an attempt to satisfy humans’ visual needs, it is expected that future designs to come will go in the direction to stimulate more diversified human senses. This means expansions to the five senses including the auditory sense, the sense of smell, the tactile sense and the taste and even to the area of synesthesia where two or more senses are stimulated or coexist. Although the dictionary definition of synesthesia is a concept of arousing another sense through a sense, studies of synesthesia in design go one step further from here to mean compound senses, that is, the synesthesia in an expanded meaning to feel an object (thing) through many sensory organs simultaneously. The synesthesia in the expanded meaning is applying multiple senses simultaneously in recognizing one thing to comprehensively judge and feel the thing. Recent design trends are going in a direction to basically satisfy humans’ visual needs through controlled forms and colors while inducing another new feeling through expressions of diverse feels of materials within existing forms. In this change of the times, studies on furniture designs are conducted through factors of in synesthesia linked with other senses and have an important meaning that can enhance the value of designs.

이종(異種 : Hybrid) 개념을 적용한 목제품(木製品) 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

윤여항,위진석 한국가구학회 2013 한국가구학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This study aimed to examine the theoretical consideration and concept of hybrid that could be applicable to wood product design, to analyze design trend according to the morphological transformation by means of combination of hybrid material and function, to understand the correlation between type of wood product and materials and to apply it to the domestic and overseas hybrid concept of wood product design study. A study of assembling output by empirical experiment to embed natural resources into acrylic resin in order to develop wood products was carried out. And an wood product was suggested that satisfied lighting and hanger function through a new wood product design development combined with hanger function and lighting function. Through such process, a new design paradigm was suggested to cope with the periodic trend and to induce mass production of designed product. Thus, this study set a new guideline for activating wood product design and attempted to meet the social demand of encouraging new value creation.

감성조명(感性照明, FEELighting : Feeling + Lighting) 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

윤여항,조늘해 한국가구학회 2015 한국가구학회지 Vol.26 No.1

The following research focused on developing a new concept of lighting design withdesign factors which considered combining common natural objects with feelings. The purposeof this research is to write a thesis that deals with the whole process of developing a design for‘FEELighting’ that is applicable to daily life through developing a form of lighting, which prioritizesfeelings rather than materials, forms, or functions, and enhance the quality of people’slives. In particular, the process has been materialized by defining a new concept of‘FEELighting’ (Feeling + Lighting), researching and analyzing the original and unfamiliar correlationbetween feeling and lighting, and choosing the embedded acrylics lighting items that canundergo small quantity batch production. As a result, prototypes of various forms of lightingsthat could be applied to daily lives -ceiling lights, wall light lamps, and table lamps-, whichwere made by combining numerous common natural objects and surpassed simple function andcreated to surpass simple lighting function, were presented through every process of designdevelopment.

법무부 ‘교정작품전시회’의 사례 분석을 통한 방향성 제고에 관한 연구

윤여항,김지수 한국가구학회 2015 한국가구학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Most of crime occurrence in Korea is caused by ex-convict. Various correctional training programs support convicts to reform a criminal as a treatment program. This study is about the most crucial ‘Correctional Industry Works Exhibition’ that is hosted by the Ministry of Justice and supervised by Seoul Correctional Service and other related events. ‘Correctional Industry Works Exhibition’ divides into the convicts’ works in prison, literary works and staffs’ literary works. Based on the working experience as a judge for the last six years(2009~2014) and analysis of research cases, the writer grasps the problems that needs to be improved and suggests the strategies. In the future, ‘Correctional Industry Works Exhibition’ will be a festival for convicts and prison officers that communicates with the public and will vitalize the works in prison that will produce good products. Moreover, it can be expected to support the social reintegration of prisoners and repeated crime after released from prison.