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독일 뷔르템베르크 왕국의 페르디난트 슈타인바이스(Ferdinand Steinbeis, 1807-1893)의 산업ㆍ실업교육 정책에 관한 연구
유진영 한국세계문화사학회 2012 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.0 No.27
This study searched for a remarkable activity of Steinbeis in the industrial development in Württemberg. Ferdinand von Steinbeis is considered the legendary patron of vocational training in the former German state of Württemberg. Württemberg, which does not have natural resources and did not have industrial infrastructure at the beginning of the Industrialization, created an excellent development model 100 years ago. In 1848, it founded the Central Office of Trade and Industry. Steinbeis was appointed Technical Counsel, with the title and rank of Councilor. In 1855, he was appointed Director, and subsequently, he became President. As President of the Central Office, he worked to promote the national economy and supported necessary industrial branches, especially infrastructure. With the philosophy “Education is bread,” he founded vocational schools and education establishments throughout the state, and appealed unrelentingly for two-way or dual education. He considered the aim of education as providing qualified industrial workers for the future with a solid theoretical grounding and practical on-the-job skills. As head of the Central Office of Trade and Industry in the middle of the 19th century, Steinbeis developed concepts that were destined to form the backbone of business-related technology transfer. (Seouljeil Graduate University)
유진영,계기성,Lew, Jin-Young,Kay, Kee-Sung 대한치과보철학회 1993 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.31 No.1
The purpose of this study was to compare the sagittal condylar guidance obtained by the graphic method(pantographic tracing) with that produced by the positional method(check-bite). Ten adults who had normal occlusion and were free of TMJ dysfunction were selected, and the clutches were constructed. At first pantographic survey was performed and the articulator was adjusted with each pantographic recording. And then three protrusive check-bite were taken on the subjects using the polyether$(Lamitec^{(R)})$ on the buccal side of the posterior teeth without the interocclusal record method and the vericheck method was performed with each protrusive check-bite. Sagittal condylar guidances obtained by using the pantograph and Vericheck were compared and analyzed statistically. The results were as follows: 1. The average condylar guidance ankle at 4mm and 7mm from centric relation point on the pantograph $(35.9{\pm}1.10^{\circ},\;32.4{\pm}1.55^{\circ})$ was statisccally significant(P<0.01). 2. The average condylar guidance angle of the Vericheck was $27.0{\pm}3.43^{\circ}$. 3. The comparison of the right and left was not statistically significant in all group(P>0.05). 4. The comparison of pantograph and Vericheck was statistically significant in the right and left(P<0.001).