도교에서의 수양론

양통일 ( Tong Il Yang ) 한국체육사학회 2005 체육사학회지 Vol.15 No.-

중국 태권도장 활성화를 위한 지도철학 연구

양통일 ( Tong Il Yang ),윤정욱 ( Jung Wook Yoon ),양현석 ( Hyun Suk Yang ) 대한무도학회 2012 대한무도학회지 Vol.14 No.2

이 연구는 중국 태권도 지도자의 지도철학에 바탕이 될 수 있는 지도자, 지도방법등의 사항들을 지도자와 학부모를 대상으로 탐색하여 도장활성화 방안을 고찰하였으며, 연구의 방법은 문헌탐구와 함께 반구조화된 면접법을 이용한 질적 연구방법을 활용하였다. 첫째, 중국 태권도장은 시대적 흐름에 따른 급성장의 경제발전과 맞물려 태권도장이 순수 교육의 장으로 인식되어지기 보다는 경제적·상업적인 장소로 표출되고 있다. 따라서 중국지도자들은 소탐대실(小貪大失)을 해서는 안 되며 교육의 질을 높임과 동시에 지도자들의 자질에서도 제고의 노력이 요구된다. 둘째, 지도자들의 지도내용과 지도방법에서는 실전에서 필요로 하는 겨루기 기술에 많은 부분을 차지하고 있으나 수련 시 가장 중요하게 여기는 부분은 예의라고 밝히고 있다. 셋째, 중국은 문화적 특성에 따라 홍보방법과 수련관리 프로그램. 학부모들과의 소통 또한 수련생과 학부모 관리에 대한 방안이 시급한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이러한 문제들은 수련생의 결석, 휴관, 복관에 대한 방법론적인 접근에서도 반드시 필요한 부분이므로 지도자, 프로그램, 수련시설과 같은 중요내용을 체계적이고 현실적인 내용으로 보완하여 태권도장의 이미지 제고에 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 넷째, 현재 중국지도자는 수련생들의 입관을 유도할 수 있는 내용이 부족하기에 인터넷 광고, 전단지, 태권도 시범, 구전광고, 블로그 마케팅 등 보다 많은 영역으로 확대되어 접근하여야 할 것이다. 다섯째, 중국 수련생의 학부모들은 태권도 수련에 있어서 기술적인 부분보다는 자녀의 사랑과 관심에 대하여 더욱 친밀함을 나타내고 있기에, 태권도 지도자의 품성과 인격을 더욱 높여야 할 것이다. 중국태권도의 활성화는 지도자, 지도방법과 내용, 수련프로그램에 대한 개발, 그리고 경영에 대한 새로운 패러다임의 구축이 절실히 요구된다. 따라서 중국 지도자에게 있어서 가장 필요한 요소는 실증적 경험에서 나오는 지도능력과 이것을 정립시키고 지도에 응용할 수 있는 전문적 지식, 그리고 올바른 가치관이 정립될 때 중국 지도자들의 지도철학의 발전과 태권도장의 활성화가 지속적이고 빠른 속도로 이루어 질 것이다. Objective of the present study is to provide measures for activating studios through exploring pointers that may constitute a foundation for leadership philosophy of Taekwondo leaders in China with leaders and parents. For study method, qualitative research methods using semi-structured interviews along with literature survey were utilized. First, Chinese Taekwondo studios are represented as an economic and commercial place in conjunction with rapidly growing economic development according to a historic flow rather than as a place for pure education. Consequently, Chinese leaders should not incur a great loss by pursuing a small profit, requiring an effort for enhancement of leaders` qualifications as well as the quality of education. Secondly, while leaders` guidance contents and methods mostly account for competing techniques required in actual fights, the part considered most important in training is pointed out to be an etiquette. Thirdlymeasures for publicity methods, training management programs, communications with parents along with trainees and parents management are considered to be urgent issues according to cultural characteristics of China. Since such matters are certainly essential in methodological approaches for trainees absenteeism, studio closure and reopening, an effort should be made for image enhancement of Taekwondo studios by supplementing important contents such as leaders, programs and training facilities. Fourth, since Chinese leaders lack in contents for inducing joining by trainees, the approach should be divided into many areas such as internet advertisements, fliers, Taekwondo demonstrations, orally transmitted advertisements, blog marketing, etc. Fifthly, parents of Chinese trainees display a greater intimacy with their children`s love and interset rather than technical parts in Taekwondo training,valuing leaders` character and personality very highly. For activation of Taekwondo in China, development of leaders, guidance methods and contents, training programs together with construction of a new paradigm for management are badly needed. Thus, activation of leasdership philosophy for Chinese Taekwondo leaders as well as Taekwondo studios may be achieved when they become leaders equipped with a leadership ability produced by positive experience as the most needed element, professional knowledge that can establish and apply it to guidance and correct values.

초등학생의 태권도 수련참여와 수련만족 및 사회적응력

양통일 ( Tong Il Yang ),방환복 ( Whan Bog Bang ),양현석 ( Hyun Suk Yang ) 대한무도학회 2011 대한무도학회지 Vol.13 No.3

이 연구는 초등학교 태권도 수련생들을 대상으로 수련만족이 사회적응력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하여 사회적응력 향상을 위한 수련프로그램 및 수련환경의 개선, 올바른 수련문화 형성과 학문적 토대를 마련하는데 의미를 두고 있다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기지역에 소재한 태권도장 7곳의 수련생을 대상으로 편의표본 추출법(Convenience sampling)을 사용하여 초등학교 3학년에서 6학년까지의 수련생 319명을 연구대상으로 선정하고 분석하였다. 분석방법은 연구목적에 따라 SPSS Windows V15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석 (Frequency analysis), 탐색적 요인분석(Exploratory factor analysis), 신뢰도 분석(reliability analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구문제를 규명하기 위하여 일원변량분산분석(One-way ANOVA)과 Scheffe의 방법으로 사후검증(Post hoc tests)을 실시하고, 피어슨의 상관계수(Pearson correlation coefficient)를 이용한 상관관계분석(Correlation analysis) 표준방식의 다중회귀분석(Multiple regression analysis)을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 수련참여에 따라 수련만족 및 사회적응력에는 차이가 나타났다. 수련참여기간에 따라 심리적 만족과 사회적 만족, 대인관계에서 차이가 나타났으며, 수련빈도에 따라 신체적 만족에, 수련강도에 따라 심리적만족, 신체적 만족, 사회적 만족, 대인관계, 적응성, 책임성 요인에서 각각 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 표출되었다. 또한 대인관계에서는 심리적 만족(β=.230, p<.01)과 신체적 만족(β=.171, p>.05)이, 적응성에는 신체적 만족(β=.316, p<.001), 충동성은 심리적 만족(β=.245, p<.01)과 신체적 만족(β=.177, p<.05), 책임성은 신체적 만족(β=.273, p<.001)이 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며 모형들의 설명력은 10%~14%까지 나타났다. This research examines that elementary schoolchild`s satisfaction of Taekwondo training can affect to adaptedness. So, this research focuses on improving training program and condition to enhance adaptedness and forming groundwork to make proper culture of training. We selected 319 objects which are students in 3rd to 6th year of elementary school on 7 Taekwondo studios in Seoul and Kyongki Province and used Convenience sampling. We used Frequency analysis, Exploratory factor analysis and Reliability analysis according to purpose of the research with SPSS Windows V15.0 Program. To examine this report, we did One-way ANOVA, Post hoc tests of Scheffe`s way, Correlation analysis by using Pearson correlation coefficient and Multiple regression analysis. As a result, it shows difference in satisfaction of training and adaptedness according to participation of the training. It shows statistically meaningful difference in mental satisfaction, social satisfaction and personal relationship according to period of training and physical satisfaction according to frequency of training. There is also statistically meaningful difference in mental satisfaction, physical satisfaction, social satisfaction, personal relationship, adaptedness and responsibility according to strength of training. There are effects of mental satisfaction (β=.230, p<.01) and physical satisfaction (β=.171, p>.05) in personal relationship, physical satisfaction (β=.316, p<.001) in adaptedness, mental satisfaction (β=.245, p<.01) and physical satisfaction (β=.177, p<.05) in impulsiveness, and physical satisfaction (β=.273, p<.001) in responsibility. This research models` ratio of Multiple regression analysis is from 10% to 14%.

중국 북송시대 체육사상에 관한 연구

양통일(Yang, Tong-Il) 한국체육철학회 2022 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.30 No.1

족구(足球), 스포츠화 과정에 관한 고찰

양현석(Yang, Hyun-Suk),양통일(Yang, Tong-Il),김정일(Kim, Jung-Il) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.4

This study is aimed to examine the progress of development of the jokgu. These are conclusions of this report as in the following. First of all, the jokgu is designed for the pilot to simply play with their uniform in 1966 when they was put on standby situation. In the early stage of jokgul, it has similar rules with jokgu, so that people can easily master the technique. Second, its first rules are devised by the captin, Duckjin Jeong and the lieutenant, Taeksun Ann in 1986 as the name of jokgu. As this new sports got grand awarded by Ministry of National, it spread throughout the army and navy. Third, after the retired soldier went back to school or work, it was started to popularize at a rapid rate since it is easy for anyone to play and it accords with Korean sentiment.

태권도전공대학생의 전공만족, 진로자기효능감, 진로의식 성숙도의 관계

양현석 ( Hyun Suk Yang ),( Seoung Tae Joo ),윤정욱 ( Jung Uk Yoon ),양통일 ( Tong Il Yang ) 대한무도학회 2011 대한무도학회지 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 태권도전공대학생들의 전공만족이 진로자기효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치고, 진로자기효능감을 매개로 진로의식 성숙도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하여 태권도전공대학생의 진로교육과 진로지도에 유용한 자료를 제공하는데 의미가 있다. 이를 위해 국내 태권도학과 및 태권도전공대학생을 모집단으로 설정하고 6개 대학의 2, 3, 4학년을 대상으로 246명을 최종 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 15.0을 이용하여 빈도분석과 탐색적 요인분석(EFA), 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였고 설정한 모형의 검증과 연구문제를 규명하기 위하여 AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석(CFA)과 구조방정식모형(SEM)을 이용하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 분석결과를 통해 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전공만족은 진로자기효능감에 직접적인 영향(직접효과=.755)을 미치며, 둘째, 진로자기효능감은 진로의식 성숙도의 직접적인 영향(직접효과=.910)을 미치고, 셋째, 전공만족은 진로의식 성숙도에 직접적인 영향은 없었으나 간접적인 영향(간접효과=.687)을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며 총 효과는 2.352로 나타났다. This study is intended to understand how major satisfaction of Taekwondo major college students is influencing the career self-efficacy, what kind of causal relationship it has with career maturity, and to provide useful resources on career education and guidance of Taekwondo major college students through research results. To this end, domestic department of taekwondo and taedwondo major college students were selected as a population sample, and convenient sampling method was used to analyze 358 sophomores, juniors, and seniors from K college, Y college, S college, H college, J college, and D college from May 15, 2010 to June 15, 2010. According to the purpose of this study, relationship between major satisfaction, career self-efficacy, and career maturity was established based on the previous studies and causal relationship between variables was looked into through a hypothetical model(SEM). Derived results through above research methods and study results ar as follows. It was confirmed that career satisfaction directly affects career self-efficacy(direct effect=.755), career self-efficacy directly affects career maturity(direct effect-.910), and although major satisfaction did not have direct influence on career maturity, it was verified that it indirectly affected career maturity(indirect effect=.687), and total effect was 2.352.

태권도학과 재학생의 진로동기와 진로포부의 구조적 관계 연구

윤정욱(Yoon, Jung-Wook),양통일(Yang, Tong-Il),양현석(Yang, Hyun-suk) 세계태권도문화학회 2021 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between career motivation and career aspirations of Taekwondo students. In 2020, this study selected 380 students from 10 universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Chungcheong Province, and Daejeon as the target group. The career motivation scale was devised by Kim(2012) based on London(1983) s career motivation test, and the career motivation scale used by Kim(2020) and Park(2019) was modified and supplemented to suit this research. The career aspirations scale was modified and supplemented by Choi(2002) to meet the research purposes of the newly revised K-CASR by Kim, O Brien & Kim (2016). The data processing was conducted using the SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0 programs for Window to analyze for statistical purposes, resulting in the following results: First, Career insight has influenced aspirations for achievement, leadership and education. Second, The sense of career congestion affected aspirations for achievement and education. Third, Career elasticity influenced leadership aspirations and education aspirations.

오행통배권(五行通背拳)의 역사적 고찰

양현석 ( Hyun Seuk Yang ),양통일 ( Tong Il Yang ) 한국체육사학회 2010 체육사학회지 Vol.15 No.1

김운용 이후 스포츠지도자 양성의 문제 탐색

양통일,이재봉 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

From the results of this research as to the exemplary model of Un-Yong Kim's question of sports and power deviation were following conclusions by investigating the real identification of Un-Yong Kim as a person who is regarded as a self-made man in the world sport industry, and by coping with those problems in the P.E. and sport coming up right after his retirement and the problem of how we can turn out sport leaders who can be spokesmen for Korea P.E. and sports and are capable and competitive in the world. 1. For a short-term period, it is necessary that the Ministry of Culture & Tourism should form a sport human resource pool for international committees in the Korea Olympic Committee as a short-term measure and that it should devise a mid and long term measure to take a proper step for training sport professionals for the diplomatic service and thus that a sufficient government budget is required for all these projects. 2. Through its influence and the mass media, the national government needs to support Korea sport leaders and athletes who are presently working in foreign countries, and also it should establish an extended policy for supporting civil sector sport exchanges with overseas countries. 3. It is necessary to improve the disposition of leaders for the image reform in the sport industry of the country, and the people themselves in the P.E. and sport need to secure the capability of attaining the influential power for the systemic and bureaucratic movements. 4. The national government and responsible institutions related with the P.E. and sport are to collect public opinions in a nation-broad dimension. 5. The continuance of authoritarianism regimes in our society have reinforced authoritative implicitness assertively for public interest, and it is true that it caused a tendency of regarding even the public good and interests as antagonism and suppression against the society. Accordingly, it is necessary to rediscovering the supplementary relation of personal interest with that of the public, and to seek for models that can produce moral leaders in the P.E. and sport, pursuing the ideals for the public and the personal harmoniously.