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서동만 평화문제연구소 2006 統一問題硏究 Vol.45 No.1
In order to understand the current political discourses of North Korea, the first task is the analysis of Kim Jongil's discourses. This article chased out the North Korean Confucianism, which justified the socialist system and political regime. It covers the four periods, 1970s, 1980s, the early years of 1990s, and the time of the post-Kim Ilsung. The Confucian political discourses had been strengthened, as time passed from 1970s, 1980s, to 1990s. But the contents of that Confucian discourses were not all the same. Those were the artificial construction based on the political situation. The North Korean political culture was familiar with the Confucian tradition, which was the cultural basis of feudalistic Yi-dynasty. But It was not the natural or inevitable combination of the socialism and the Confucian tradition. There were included the corporatist, the Christian, the Taoist, and the populist elements among those, which had been regarded as the Confucian. So the political discourses of North Korea were eclecticism.
서동만,송명근,Seo, Dong-Man,Song, Myeong-Geun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.4
Twelve patients underwent surgical correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection[TAPVC] between Sep. 1989 and May 1993. There were 9 boys and 3 girls whose ages ranged from 10 days to 17 month [median 1.2 month]. Six patients were less than 1 month of age at operation. The anomalous drainage was supracardiac in 6, cardiac in 2, infracardiac in 2, and mixed in 2. There were 3 early death, and its mortality rate was 25%. There were no operative mortality after Sep. 1991. Age at operation, presence of preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction, preoperative assisted ventilation and type of anomaly did not affect early mortality. Late pulmonary venous obstruction was developed in 4 patients between 1 month to 4 month after operation. Among these patients, 2 were died and one was reoperated and well, and the other one was not operated because of patient`s refusal. We conclude that late pulmonary venous obstruction is fatal and its early detection and correction is important for improving late survival.