간호대학생의 죽음에 대한 의식 변화 연구

백설향(Baek Seol-Hyang),이미애(Lee Mi-Aie),김인홍(Kim In-Hong) 기본간호학회 2001 기본간호학회지 Vol.8 No.3

여대생의 바람직한 식습관과 정상체중의 유지

백설향(Seol Hyang Baek) 대한지역사회영양학회 2009 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.14 No.3

In order to investigate how to maintain normal weight under independent living conditions, twenty female university students were enrolled and asked to complete a questionnaire over a 10-day study period. T-test, Spearman`s correlation and multiple regression analysis were applied to describe characteristics of weight maintainers` habits on a daily basis. The results were as follows: They always comsumed small or moderate-sized meals. 2~3 co-eaters usually had dinner together at home while not watching TV. They also showed healthy eating behaviors such as no snacking, very little amounts of soft drinks, coffee and alcohol consumption. The always normal weight maintainers, however, were not physically active at all. When being with co-eater(s), they ate larger-sized dinners (β=0.585, R2=30.6), and the more co-eaters they had at the dinner table, the greater BMI they got (β=0.547, R2=29.9). As a result of this study, encouraging young adult people to exercise on a regular basis is required, even though they seem to succeed in maintaining normal weight without being active physically. Further study is necessary to investigate how co-eaters would influence the amount of food eaten. (Korean J Community Nutrition 14(3):295~305, 2009)

여대생 체중유지자들의 일상 생활 습관 분석

백설향(Seol Hyang Baek),김은정(Eun Jeong Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2007 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Since the 1980`s, despite the conclusion of a number of studies in Western countries focusing upon weight maintenance there has been no similar research in Korea which takes into account the contrasts of culture and eating habits between east and west. In order to identify eating, snacking and exercise behaviors, 24 female university students who have maintained weight for at least a year were enrolled for an 11 day study. Participants were required to sign into the program and complete the questionnaire, answering questions by concerning what they ate and did everyday. After excluding unanswered questions, data over 11 days were exported into the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, then both ANOVA and Kendall`s tau correlation were applied with SPSS. 75% of weight maintainers had normal BMI (18 - 23.5) in relation to Korean standard, and appeared to eat a main meal smaller than moderate in portion size. Only two days showed that amount of breakfast eaten negatively correlated with lunch (p < 0.05), while no correlations between amounts of lunch and dinner eaten over all study period. Compared with breakfast or lunch, dinner was usually larger in portion size, but some variables such as TV viewing, restaurant meals, number of people at dinner table seemed not correlated with amount of dinner eaten. In addition, the weight-maintainers reported they rarely consumed snacks or sweetened beverages. Unlike their western counterparts, few participants reported that they took part in regular exercise during the day, which may lead us to the conclusion that these young female weight maintainers seem to maintain their weight with eating behaviours such as ``eat small portion``, ``avoid snacking`` and ``avoid soft drinks`` rather than doing regular exercise. The study did not include a control group, and was foreshortened due to technical difficulties so it may be necessary to repeat the study while considering these two points. (Korean J Community Nutrition 12(2) : 150~159, 2007)

건강체중아 및 비만아의 체중조절 경험, 식습관, 운동습관 및 자아존중감 비교

백설향(Seol Hyang Baek),여정희(Jung Hee Yeo) 대한지역사회영양학회 2006 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.11 No.5

The study compared eating and physical activity related behaviors and self-esteem between healthy weight and obese children by presenting 175 primary school students in Busan City and Gyeongsang province with a self-reported questionnaire and Coopersmith`s self-esteem inventory. The questionnaire was composed of 25 items, weighted primarily by a Likert scale. The self-esteem inventory presented to the students comprised 25 Yes or No response questions to different statements. The study found obese children were more likely to think they always had to control their weight (p = 0.000), reportedly measuring their weights significantly more than the healthy weight children. Also the study found that obese children are significantly more likely than healthy weight children to go on a diet, however neither group were successful in losing weight as the duration of the diet in 79.5% of the total sample lasted no longer than one week. In comparison to healthy weight children, obese children reported that they consumed fewer snacks during the day, avoided snacking subsequent to an evening meal and exercised more frequently for as long as physically possible. Interestingly, we found no difference of reported self-esteem between groups, though the obese group were more likely to answer that their parents did not understand them (p = 0.055). Based on these findings, we concluded that the obese children who participated in the study were more aware of their body weights than the healthy weights children. It may be necessary to investigate further the relationship between self-esteem and participants` weights while considering other variables such as personality and body image. (Korean J Community Nutrition 11(5) : 562 ~ 574, 2006)

대학생들의 체중 변화와 관련된 식행동 및 운동 행동 특성

백설향(Seol Hyang Baek),김은정(Eun Jeong Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2009 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.14 No.4

비만어린이와 정상체중 어린이의 행동 특성에 관한 문헌적 고찰

백설향(Seol Hyang Baek) 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Since obesity has been a crucial issue regarding children`s health in Korea, numerous studies have been conducted. However, it is difficult to locate studies that can help researchers and/or medical professionals who want to study behavioral differences between obese and normal weight (non-obese) children. The collected literature about obese childrens behaviors were accumulated by performing ``key word`` searches from several web engines: ``obesity`` ‘children obesity`` ``behavior`` ``habit`` ``eating behavior or habit` ``exercise`` ``physical activity`` and ``daily behavior``. The information was extracted and the behaviors were reviewed utilizing 30 papers that revealed any differences from normal weight children with at least p .05 level of significance. According to those studies, the obese children tended to skip meals more often as a method of losing weight. They also have an increased appetite, eat larger portions and rarely leave food on their plates. The obese children prefer to eat high fat, high calorie foods and eat faster than their normal weight counterparts. Also, the children usually eat alone and eat at irregular meal times. Beside the behaviors related to the standard three meals a day, obese children have high preferences for snacking. The children reported that with pocket money they usually eat certain types of snacks without parent approval. The children stated that they exercise more on a regular basis. However, when asked about their participation they were not likely to engage actively. Meanwhile, they tend to spend free time doing sedentary activities such as watching TV or playing on the computer. Since these studies used self -reported questionnaires with a small sample, size there may be difficulty in forming a basis about obese children`s behaviors. Nevertheless, these findings are in accordance with other studies conducted in local as well as western countries. In conclusion, obese children have different daily behaviors or routines from normal weight children. It is recommended that altering these behavioral patterns to match those of normal weight children should be encouraged.

경주 및 포항 지역에서 발생한 쯔쯔가무시병에 관한 연구

백설향(Seol-Hyang Baek) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2004 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.29 No.1

분만통증 관련 간호요구에 대한 내용분석

백설향,여정희 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to explore nursing needs during labor pain that had been suffered by women who have given birth. It is essential to identify the nursing needs in order to solve nursing problems and to provide better care for the parturients. The sample consisted of 20 women of primiparas and 17 women of multiparas. They underwent normal labor and delivered a healthy baby at term. The data had been collected through the unstructured interviews conducted 1-2 days after delivery in the admission room from March 1998 to March 1999. On average, the interviews lasted for about 30 minutes. Interviews were taken with the consent of the subjects. The data are categorized according to the similarities of their contents. Seventeen subordinate categories and six superordinate categories have been identified. Six superordinate categories are : 1) physical nursing needs 2) nursing needs of medical behavior 3) emotional nursing needs 4) informational and teaching nursing needs 5) nursing needs of pain control 6) nursing needs of respect(personality). Seventeen subordinate categories include: comfortable posture, touch, professional knowledge and techniques, duty execution, support, company and talk, stable surroundings, reassurance, information on delivery, explanation of medical behavior, information on surroundings, instruction on the case of pain, arbitrary adjustment, artificial adjustment, respect, interest and reflection of opinions. The result of this research is the same as that of foreign research and the items of the questionnaire in Korea are the same as the foreign one. Despite the same result, however, this dissertation is significant in that the research identifies the parturients' nursing needs and classified the data and thus the basis has been formed to develop the tools to assess the nursing needs of the Korean parturients. The findings can be used as the guide for nursing intervention of parturients.

환자의 선호도를 고려한 음악중재가 부분마취 환자의 수술 중 불안에 미치는 효과

김주희,백설향 병원간호사회 2008 임상간호연구 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: Music intervention has long been used in research of patients undergoing surgical operation in reducing anxiety level and improve surgical outcome. However, there are few studies that have considered a patient's music preference. We investigated the effect of the tailored music intervention which chose music according to the patient's preference on anxiety level and vital signs. Method: The subjects were 50 patients who received regional anesthesia for surgical operation at D hospital in Pohang city from April, 2006 to November, 2006. All of the subjects were randomly assigned either music group (30 subjects) or non-music group (20 subjects). As the patients arrived in the operating room, vital signs were monitored until the subjects were transferred to the recovery room, while Spielberger's STAI-KYZ questionnaires were applied twice to measure preoperative and intra-operative anxiety. The data were analyzed by 2-test, t-test, one-way ANCOVA and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS 12.0/PC+. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups on vital signs. All of the vital signs increased when the subjects arrived in the operating room, but decreased quickly once the operation began, regardless of the groups. However, the music group reported significantly less intra-operative anxiety, compared to the non-music group (F=15.208, p<.000), when preoperative anxiety was treated as a covariance. Conclusion: The findings support that the use of music which was chosen by patients during the surgery significantly reduced patient's intra-operative anxiety during regional anesthesia

학령기 비만 관리를 위한 시청각 프로그램 개발

이화자,백설향,백용길 대한비만학회 1997 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.6 No.2

In a country with rapid growing economy and changing life styles such as Korea, the high prevalence of childhood obesity, its adverse consequences in the psychosocial development of them, together with its risk of persistance into adulthood, prompted us to develop the Childhood Obesity Control Program(COCP) for school-aged children. Thus, we collected the guidelines and recommendations from an obesity expert committee (N=36), as well as the natural history of obesity in obese and control subjects; 54 severe obese, 149 moderate obese, 141 mild obese, and 72 normal control. Also, Mothers of obese children(N=344) were asked to fill in a questionnaire that included childs perinatal history, diet, exercise, health, and behavioral activities. These factors provided a basis for assessment and COCP development. The results were as follows; Subjects understood the general relationship between diet, exercise, obesity, and health. Nevertheless, their daily practices are not consistent with general guiderlines of obesity control. To help obese children and their family transfer factual information to personal obesity control practices, it is necessary to develop an COCP to teach them. Thus, our COCP is based fundamentally on the following aspects: knowledge of childhood obesity, way to decrease calories and increase physical activity; emphasized family participation and behavior modification.