http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 박호석(Park, Ho-Seok) (검색결과 22 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
농용(農用)트랙터 이용(利用)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究)(I) -경영형태별(經營形態別) 농작업이용실태분석(農作業利用實態分析)-
박호석,김경수,이용국,한성금,Park, Ho Seok,Kim, Kyong Su,Lee, Yong Kook,Han, Sung Kum 한국농업기계학회 1982 바이오시스템공학 Vol.6 No.2
This survey was conducted to investigate the present status of farm tractor utilization for obtaining a basic reference to the establishment of the government's agricultural mechanization strategies. Thirty two counties from the eight provinces except Jeju were covered in this study. From these selected areas, 433 sample farms having farm tractor were taken to obtain the general informations by the enquete, and 93 sample farms among them to investigate the status of daily tractor use in the year of 1980. The analyzed results are summarized as follows: 1. Farm tractors owned by the rice-oriented farms holds 71.5 percent of the total number of tractors the livestock-oriented farms 17.0 percent, and the orchard-oriented farms 7.0 percent. Among the farm tractors 64.3 percent was a large size (46ps) and 35.7 percent a small size(19~23ps). 2. Most of the tractors surveyed were equipped with the essential attachments such as plow and rotavator. About 18 percent of the tractor owners had no trailer, which seemed too high considering the large percentage of tractor use for transportation. The availability of other attachments was very low except a grader on the rice-oriented farms and a hay harvester and a front loader on the livestock-oriented farms. 3. The average size of farm was 3.9 hectare for the rice-oriented farms, 13.9 hectare for the livestock-oriented farms and 7.4 hectare for the orchard-oriented farms. It was obious that the average farm size of was too small compared to the theoretical machine capacity of the tractors. 4. About 70 percent of the tractor operators were in the age of twenties and thirties. About 90 percent of them had an educational level of middle school graduate or above even though their technical level was very low. 5. Any particular problem in tractor use was not found in this survey. From the farmer's preference for purchasing a new tractor, however, it is estimated the demand on a 20-30ps tractor will be more increased. 6. The average annual use of tractor was of about 100 days or 400 hours. It appeared that the rice-oriented farms used most with 412.4 hours per year, and followed by the livestock-oriented farms with 403.6 hours, the orchard oriented farms with 377.7 hours. 7. Among the total hours of tractor use, 47.3 percent was for transportation, and 41.6 percent was for plowing and rotary tillage. The largest portion of the annual tractor use was taken by transportation on the livestock-oriented farms, by land preperation on the rice-oriented farms, and by loading and chemical spraying on the orchard-oriented farms. 8. The hours of tractor use had a peak in May. The hours of use for own farm was remarkably different among the different farm oriented, but there was no considerable difference between the too different sizes of tractor. 9. The hours of tractor use decreased as the age of the operator or the educational level increased. The reason might be that the operators who had a high educational level or were older had a tendency of disliking custom works. 10. The average custom use of tractor was 171.3 hours per year, and the ratio of custom work was 63.7 percent on the rice-oriented farms, 31.7 percent on the livestock-oriented farms and 22.4 percent on the orchard-oriented farms. Among the custom works, the most popular one was the grader leveling. 11. The charge on custom work was about 40,000 Won per hectare for plowing and rotary tillage, and it was the most expensive in the southeastern region, and next followed by the southwestern region. 12. The average plowing capacity of the small tractor was 7.8 hours per hectare in the paddy field, and that of the large tractors was 4.3 hours per hectare. The average rotary-tilling capacities of the small and the large tractors were 6.5 and 4.3 hours per hectare, in the paddy field respectively. 보급초기(普及初期)에 있는 농용(農用)트랙터의 농가이용실태(農家利用實態)를 조사분석(調査分析)하여 정부(政府)의 농업기계화시책(農業機械化施策)의 기초자료(基礎資料)로 활용(活用)하고자 8개도(個道) 32개군(個郡)을 대상(對象)으로 설문(設問)과 기장조사(記帳調査)를 통(通)하여 '80년(年) 1월(月)부터 12월말(月末)까지 트랙터의 농작업이용실태(農作業利用實態) 및 농가특성(農家特性)을 조사분석(調査分析)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 가. 트랙터는 수도작농가(水稻作農家)에 71.5%, 축산농가(畜産農家) 17.0%, 과수농가(果樹農家) 7.0%, 기타농가(其他農家) 4.5%의 비율(比率)로 분포(分布)되어 있으며, 이중 64.3%는 대형(大型)트랙터이었고 35.7%가 소형(小型)트랙터(19~23ps)이었다. 나. 부착작업기(附着作業機)중 쟁기와 로타베이터는 대부분(大部分)이 보유(保有)하고 있었으나 소형(小型)트랙터의 트레일러는 보유율(保有率)이 70.6%로, 농작업(農作業)에서 운반작업(運搬作業)이 차지하는 비중(比重)을 감안할 때, 비교적(比較的) 낮았으며, 기타(其他) 작업기(作業機)는 균평작업기(均平作業機)를 제외(除外)하고는 보급률(普及率)이 극(極)히 저조(低調)하였다. 다. 트랙터소유농가(所有農家)의 대당평균(臺當平均) 경작면적(耕作面積)은 수도작농가(水稻作農家) 3.9%, 축산농가(畜産農家) 13.9%, 과수농가(果樹農家) 7.4(ha)이었으며 이러한 규모(規模)는 트랙터의 부담가능면적(負擔可能面積)에 훨씬 미달(未達)하는 규모(規模)이었다. 라. 트랙터 운전자(運轉者)의 연령(年齡)은 20,30대(代)가 약(約) 70%이었고, 90%이상(以上)이 중졸이상(中卒以上)의 학력(學歷)을 가졌으며, 학력수준(學歷水準)이나 경력(經歷)에 비(比)하여 정비기술(整備技術)은 아주 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 마. 현(現) 보급기종(普及機種)의 마력규모(馬力規模)나 성능상(生能上)의 별 다른 문제점(問題點)은 발견(發見)되지 않았으나 농민(農民)의 마력성향(馬力生向)으로 보아 앞으로 20-30마력범위(馬力範圍)의 소형(小型)트랙터 수요(需要)가 증가(增加)될 것으로 예측(豫測)된다. 바. 트랙터의 각종(各種) 농작업이용시간(農作業利用時間)은 연간(年間) 약(約) 100일(日)에 400hr로 나타났으며 수도작농가(水稻作農家)가 412.4hr로 가장 높고 과수농가(果樹農家)가 377.7hr로 가장 낮았다. 사. 연간이용시간중(年間利用時間中) 운반작업(運搬作業)이 47.3%, 경운정지작업(耕耘整地作業)이 41.6%이었으며, 운반작업(軍搬作業)은 축산농가(畜産農家), 경운정지(耕耘整地) 및 평균작업(均平作業)은 수도작농가(水稻作農家), 기타작업(其他作業)은 과수농가(果樹農家)가 가장 많았다. 마력별(馬力別)로는 운반(運搬), 정지(整地) 및 방제작업(防除作業)은 대형(大型)트랙터 보다는 소형(小型)트랙터가, 경운(耕耘), 균평(均平), 로다작업(作業)은 대형(大型)보다 소형(小型)트랙터가 많았다. 아. 월별(月別) 이용시간(利用時間)은 5월(月)에 가장 높은 피크현상(現象)을 가졌으며, 자가이용시간(自家利用時間)이 경영형태(經營形態)에 따라서는 현저(顯著)한 차이(差異)를 가졌으나 마력별(馬力別)로는 별차(別差)가 없었던 반면(反面)에, 총이용시간(總利用時間)은 정반대(正反對)의 현상(現象)으로 마력(馬力)에 따른 차이(差異)는 현저(顯著)하나 경영형태(經營形態)에 따른 차이(差異) 별로 없는 것으로 나타났다. 자. 운전자(運轉者)의 학력수준(學力水準)이 높고 연령(年歷)이 많을
-
-
-
-
화학적 합성에 의해 제조된 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 나피온/백금/폴리피롤 복합 막의 특성 분석
박호석(Park, Ho-Seok),김여진(Kim, Yo-Jin),임현숙(Im, Hun-Suk),최봉길(Choi, Bong-Gill),홍원희(Hong, Won-Hi) 한국신재생에너지학회 2006 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.11
Nafion/Pt/Polypyrrole composite membranes were fabricated by chemical in-situ polymerization of pyrrole monomers with Pt precursors in Nafion matrix for DMFC. We demonstrated that positively charged pyrrolinum groups of polypyrrole particles were co-interacted with sulfonic groups of Nafion as verified by FT-IR results. Mutual interaction between Nafion-SO₃^- (or negatively charged Pt precursors) and Polypyrrole-NH₂^+ influenced the physical properties of pristine Nafion. Thermal property proton conductivity, methanol permeability, and cell performance of pristine and modified Nafion were analyzed for an application of DMFC membrane. Thermal stabilities of sulfonic groups and side chains in Nafion/Pt/polypyrrole composite membranes were higher than those of Nafion due to mutual interaction between sulfonic groups of Nafion and pyrrolinum groups of polypyrrole. Methanol permeabilities of Nafion/Pt/Polypyrrole composite were reduced more proton conductivities with the increase in the content of Pt particles. As a result of that, the enhancement of cell performance by Nafion/Pt/Polypyrole O2 relative to Nafion was more pronounced under the specific experimental condition such as high temperature and more concentrated methanol solution.
-
獨逸式(독일식) 農業機械(농업기계) 共同利用(공동이용) 組織(조직)(MR)의 導入(도입) 妥當性(타당성)調査硏究(조사연구)
박호석 ( Hosok Park ),신인식 ( Insik Shin ),한충수 ( Chungsu Han ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 1992 농협경제연구보고 Vol.81 No.-
As a result of industrial growth the farm wage increased rapidly and off-farm job opportunity increased in rural area. Therefore. In Korean government aggressively encouraged farm mechanization through price controls on machinery loans to farmers. However, the farmers are confronted with the problem of mechanizing their farm, the difficulty farm mechanization can be mitigated through the promotion of cooperative machinery utilization. Therefore. This study investigated the adoption of Machinen-Ring business for the promotion of farm mechanization in korea. A drop in the rural work force and rising rural wages combined to produce a major stimulus to organize the cooperative machinery ownership and utilization however, Korea has not yet fully mechanized agrichultural production ·This is due to the various problems among the members in organization such asa investment, profit distribution, operating and repairing machine etc. Farm Machinery Bank (FMB) in japan were established by led government and Agricultural Cooperative strongly surported to FMB, it has not yet fully succeded. This resulted mainly due to the difference of cultivated land condition compared to the Germany. In fact, the average Japanese farm size is only 1.2 ha, and scattered of cultivated land etc.
-
다중벽 탄소나노튜브와 다양한 나노입자 복합체의 In-situ 합성법개발 및 구조제어연구
박호석 ( Ho Seok Park ) 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.50 No.4
Herein we report the in-situ synthesis and direct decoration of chalcogenide naoparticles (NPs) onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through an ionic liquid-assisted sonochemical method (ILASM). The as-obtained MWCNT/BMimBF4/CdTe, MWCNT/BMimBF4/ZnTe and MWCNT/BMimBF4/ZnSe nanocomposites were characterized by TEM images and EDS spectra, In particular, the morphologies of nanocomposites such as bump-like, rough, and smooth core-shell structures were strongly influenced by the type of precursors and the interactions with MWCNT. This synthetic strategy opens a new way to directly synthesize and deposit semiconducting NPs (s-NPs) onto CNTs, which consist of binary components obtained from two precursors with different reaction rates.
-
-
-
ScienceON
KISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
