프로골프선수의 성취목표성향과 스포츠 수행전략 및 경쟁불안의 관계

박승현(Park, Seung-Hyun),하상원(Ha, Sang-Won) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among achievement goal orientation, sports performance strategies, and competitive anxiety of professional golfers. Through convenience sampling method, selected 218 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from professional golfers. With the collected data multiple regression analysis were performed by SPSS 21.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the task propensity and ego propensity impacts positively(+) influence on self-talk, control of condition, and imagery and goal orientation, and the ego propensity impacts positively(+) influence on relaxation. Moreover the task propensity impacts positively(+) influence on emotional control. Second, the achievement goal orientation impacts no significantly influence on cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety, but the task propensity and ego propensity impacts positively(+) influence on state confidence. Third, the control of condition and emotional control impacts negatively(-) influence on cognitive state anxiety, and the emotional control impacts negatively(-) influence on somatic state anxiety. Moreover the self-talk, control of condition, imagery and goal orientation, and emotional control positively(+) influence on state confidence. These results mean that improved their sports performance strategies and state confidence through achievement goal orientation of professional golfers, and improving their competitive anxiety through sports performance strategies.

Nylon 66 수지의 압출 작업시 발생하는 휘발성유기화합물에 대한 노출평가

박승현 ( Seung Hyun Park ) 한국산업보건학회 2014 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the major volatile organic compounds generated during extrusion work with nylon 66 resin and evaluate causes of discomfort among extrusion workers. Methods: A thermal decomposition experiment using nylon 66 resin collected at a worksite was conducted in the laboratory. Based on hazards identified through the thermal decomposition experiment, the exposure levels of the workers were evaluated. Results: The major decomposition products were formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, aniline, cyclopentanone and diphenyl amine. These materials were identical to those sampled in the extrusion booth. The sources of the annoying smells, about which the workers had complained, were formaldehyde, aniline, diphenyl amine, and other hazards in the vapor and fine particles produced by the extrusion work. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and aniline were detected from air samples among workers involved in extrusion work. However, the concentration levels were much lower than Korean occupational exposure limits. The average concentration levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and aniline were 0.0120 ppm, 0.0036 ppm and 0.0006 ppm, respectively. Conclusions: The extrusion process at around 300℃ thermally decomposes the nylon 66 resin, emitting formaldehyde, aniline, and other hazards, which might have made workers uncomfortable due to their smells. The workers exposure levels to volatile organic compounds were far lower than Korean occupational exposure limits. However, since formaldehyde is a human carcinogen and acetaldehyde and aniline are also confirmed animal carcinogens, it is recommended that exposure levels should be maintained at a minimum level.

화학물질 노출정보 제공을 위한 GC-MS 분석자동화 프로그램 개발

박승현 ( Seung-hyun Park ),박해동 ( Hae Dong Park ),장미연 ( Miyeon Jang ),노지원 ( Jiwon Ro ),조현민 ( Hyounmin Cho ) 한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 2021 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to contribute to the prevention of occupational diseases through the development of an automatic analysis program for evaluating workers’ exposure to hazardous chemical substances. Methods: The authors selected chemical substances that caused occupational disease in Korea and chemical substances that are frequently used in industrial sites as target substances for a GC-MS automatic analysis program. The target substances are organic compounds which can be measured by a passive sampler. The automatic analysis program was studied using various raw data obtained from GC-MS analysis for the target substances. Results: A total of 48 organic compounds that can be measured with a passive sampler were selected as target substances for the GC-MS automatic analysis program. The selected compounds included substances that caused occupational disease, substances related to C1 and D1 in special health examinations, and substances for which work environment measurements have been frequently conducted. The GC-MS automatic analysis program was developed by combining information mainly on retention time and mass spectrum. The GC-MS automatic analysis program is designed to analyze unknown samples by comparing the mass spectrum and retention time of the samples to those of reference materials. To evaluate the stability of the program, samples at about the 30-50% level of OELs were prepared and analyzed with the GC-MS automatic analysis program, resulting in stable results for all 48 organic compounds. Conclusion: An automatic analysis program for a total of 48 organic compounds was developed using a GC-MS system that can analyze organic compounds. Unknown samples that contain the 48 organic compounds can be automatically analyzed by the developed program. It is anticipated that it can contribute to the prevention of occupational diseases through an GC-MS automatic analysis program that can quickly provide workers with information on exposure to chemical substances.

모종삼(牟宗三)의 철학체계(哲學體系)에 있어서‘지적 직각(智的 直覺)’의 문제(問題)

박승현 ( Seung Hyun Park ) 퇴계학연구원 2012 退溪學報 Vol.132 No.-

‘지적 직각’은 모종삼 철학체계 내에서 대단히 중요한 작용을 한다. 어떤 의미에서 모종삼 철학의 전제와 근본적인 문제의식이 소재한 것이라고 할 수 있다 지적 직각의 개념은 원래 칸트에서 온 것이 다 모종삼은 이 개념을 차용하여, 새로운 의미를 부여하였다. 모종삼은 만약 인간이 지적 직각을 가지고 있다는 것을 승인하지 않는다면 모든 중국철학은 불가능하고, 헛수고에 지나지 않는다고 주장한다. 반면 칸트는 인간은 지적 직각을 가질 수 없고, 하나님만이 비로소 지적 직각을 가질 수 있다고 생각하였다. 칸트는 실천이성을 논하였지만 지적 직각의 문제를 논할 때는 칸트는 인식론의 범주 내에서 ,이 문제를 생각하였다. 또한 모종삼은 ``지적직각``과 ``물자체``는 모두 가치적 의미를 갖는다고 주장한다. 우리가 가치적 의미로 그것을 볼 때, 비로소 ``지적직각``의 진정한 의미를 획득할 수 있다. 왜 인간이 지적 직각의 소유 여부의 문제가 그렇게 중요한 의미를 갖는 것인가? 그것은 바로 인간 의 이상성 실현의 원동력과 깊은 연관을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 도덕은 실천되어 실현되어질 때 그 진실한 의미를 가지게 되는데, 인간에게 지적 직각이 확보되지 않는다면, 도덕 실천력과 인간의 이상성 실현의 원동력을 확보하기 어렵고, 그래서 우리의 삶의 현실 속에서 구체적인 진실한 의미를 확보하기 어렵기 때문일 것이다. ``智的直覺``這一槪念在牟宗三的哲學體系裏具有非常重要的作用, 一定意味上他構成了牟宗三哲學的前提和根基. 智的直覺本是康德提出的一個槪念, 但牟宗三借用了這個槪念, 幷賦與了他以新的意義. 在牟宗三看來, 如果不承認人可有智的直覺, 則全部中國哲學都是不可能的. 在康德哲學中, 人是不能有智的直覺的, 只有上帝才有智的直覺. 康德雖然也談實踐理性, 但是在討論智的直覺這個問題時, 康德是站在認識論的範疇內來思考問題的. 又我們應該注意, 牟宗三所說的``智的直覺``和``物自體``都是具有價値的意義的槪念, 只有用價値的視野來看待他時, ``智的直覺``才獲得了其獨立而眞實的意義. 人是否具有智的直覺的問題, 爲什마有那마重要的意義니? 因爲那就是和道德實踐力的問題有關係.

할리우드 애니메이션의 포트폴리오 분석

박승현(Park, Seung-Hyun),송현주(Song Hyun-Joo) 한국만화애니메이션학회 2015 만화애니메이션연구 Vol.- No.40

이 연구는 2010-2014년 할리우드 극장용 애니메이션 영화의 제작비를 통해 포트폴리오 구성전략이 어떻게 운용되는 지를 분석하는 걸 목적으로 한다. 분석 결과 극장용 애니메이션 영화는 대규모 제작비를 투입하면서 수익을 극대화하는 방식을 택한 것으로 나타났다. 2010-2014년 극장용 애니메이션은 57편 개봉되었고, 평균 제작비는 1억 달러를 상회하였다. 1억 달러 이상의 평균 제작비를 투자하는 블록버스터 전략을 통해 극장용 애니메이션 영화는 실적 또한 기획한 방향과 부합하게 달성한 것으로 나타났다. 해당 기간 동안 평균 흥행실적은 3억 8천 달러로서 애니메이션 전체를 고려하면 모두 수익구간에 들어간 것으로 판단된다. 또한 애니메이션 영화 제작에 사용된 총 비용 중 72.2&는 1억 달러 이상의 제작비가 투자된 영화에 사용되었다. 이는 할리우드의 극장용 애니메이션 영화의 중심 영역이 1억 달러 이상의 구간에 집중되어 있으며, 해당 구간을 중심으로 흥행실적을 확보하려는 의지가 엿보이는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. This study tries to analyze the portfolio of production budget related to Hollywood animation movies released during the five years between 2010 and 2014, in order to investigate how blockbuster strategy made the box office performance. The analysis shows that this animation genre invested more than one thousand million dollars as the average budget for each film. It increased threefold in the box office result. In the production of Hollywood animation genre, 72.2% of its whole production money was found to use for movies investing more than one thousand million dollars. It is to show how the production of animation aimed for profit-making via blockbuster strategy recognized as the most successful portfolio strategy in the recent Hollywood film industry.

유해인자 노출감시를 통한 산업보건서비스 강화

박승현 ( Seung-hyun Park ),배계완 ( Gyewan Bae ),김준범 ( Joonbeom Kim ),김세동 ( Se-dong Kim ) 한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 2021 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.31 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to find ways for strengthening occupational health services through monitoring exposure to health hazards. Methods: About 70,000 workplaces that have conducted the work environment measurement(WEM) over the last three years(2017∼2019) were classified according to the Korean Standard Industry Classification(KSIC), and the current status of WEM by industry was analyzed. The authors considered ways to monitor exposure to health hazards in order to strengthen occupational health services and protect workers’ health. Results: Based on the KSIC, 934 of the 1,196 total sub-classified industries have conducted WEM in at least one workplace over the last three year(2017∼2019). In the case of manufacturing, out of a total of 477 sub-classified industries, 474 have conducted WEM at more than one workplace. However, in some industries, WEM was not conducted or the implementation rate was low, so it was necessary to examine whether WEM should be expanded based on a detailed analysis of the WEM database. To this end, it is necessary to form an exposure monitoring committee in which various experts from different fields can participate. The committee needs to discuss the overall matters necessary for selecting industries that require detailed investigation or research, review the results, and prepare a final recommendation. Conclusion: In conclusion, the government needs to come up with a plan to strengthen occupational health services through surveys and research on the current status of WEM and work environment management models by industry.

영화의 흥행성과와 제작비 규모와의 관계

박승현(Seung Hyun Park),송현주(Hyun Ju Song) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2012 사회과학연구 Vol.51 No.1

본 연구는 2011년 한 해 동안 개봉된 146편의 한국 영화를 대상으로 어떤 요인들이 흥행성과에 영향을 미치는 지를 회귀분석 모델을 통해서 분석함을 목적으로 한다. 더불어 분석 대상의 영화를 제작비 규모에 따라 상·중·하 세 개의 그룹으로 구분하여 각각의 규모 그룹에서 어떤 요인들이 흥행성과에 영향을 미치는 지를 고찰하고자 한다. 분석결과를 보면, 전국관객 기준으로 영화의 흥행성과에 영향을 미친 것은 네티즌의 온라인 평가의 빈도와 평점, 제작비, 그리고 코미디 장르이다. 제작비 상위그룹에서는 온라인 빈도, 청소년 관람불가, 제작비 및 메이저배급 등이, 저예산 그룹에서는 온라인 빈도와 평가, 스타 배우, 개봉스크린, 그리고 메이저 배급 등이 영향을 미친 요인으로 나타났다. 중간예산의 그룹에서는 온라인 빈도와 평점, 전문가 평점, 배우 파워, 감독 파워, 청소년 관람불가, 코미디 장르, 그리고 메이저배급 등 여덟 개의 요인에서 흥행성과에 대한 영향력이 나타났다. 제작비는 그 규모에 따라 상호 이질적인 생산물로 간주될 만큼 영화 제작에서 중요한 변수로 여겨진다. 본 연구에서 고찰된 제작비 규모에 따른 흥행성과 분석은 규모에 따라서 흥행성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 뚜렷하게 달라짐을 보여주고 있다. 또한 본 연구는 네티즌의 온라인 평가를 평점과 참여자 빈도를 통해서 고찰하고 있다. 온라인 평가는 전체 영화를 대상으로 한 분석뿐만 아니라 세 개의 제작비 규모 그룹에서도 대체로 유의미한 영향력을 보여주는 유일한 변인으로 나타났다. This paper examines the box office production performance of Korean movies released in 2011. A dependent variable is the number of audiences in the whole country. Independent variables are employed with three categories: production factors, distribution factors, and reviews. Such variables as the volume of online reviews, the valence of online reviews, production budget, and comedy genre show significant relations with the number of audiences. Dividing three groups (high, medium, and low) according to the scale of production budget, this paper also analyzes the box office performance of Korean movies, in order to recognize and compare the characteristics of box office results between three budget groups. In high production budget, significant factors are the volume of online reviews, R rating, distribution power, and production budget. In the production of medium budget films, factors such as two aspects of online reviews, staractors and directors, distribution power, R rating, and comedy show a significant influence on box office revenues. In low production budget, online reviews, star actors, distribution power, and the number of screens turn to be factors which exert influence on the box office performance. These findings reveal that box office performance is differentiated according to budget groups. Among many factors, the volume of online reviews becomes a crucial factor, which reveal significant relations with the box office of all three groups divided by production budget.

반도체 조립공정의 화학물질 노출특성 및 작업환경관리

박승현 ( Seung Hyun Park ),박해동 ( Hae Dong Park ),신인재 ( In Jae Shin ) 한국산업보건학회 2014 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of worker exposure to hazardous chemical substances and propose the direction of work environment management for protecting worker`s health in the semiconductor assembly process. Methods: Four assembly lines at two semiconductor manufacturing companies were selected for this study. We investigated the types of chemicals that were used and generated during the assembly process, and evaluated the workers` exposure levels to hazardous chemicals such as benzene and formaldehyde and the current work environment management in the semiconductor assembly process. Results: Most of the chemicals used at the assembly process are complex mixtures with high molecular weight such as adhesives and epoxy molding compounds(EMCs). These complex mixtures are stable when they are used at room temperature. However workers can be exposed to volatile organic compounds(VOCs) such as benzene and formaldehyde when they are used at high temperature over 100℃. The concentration levels of benzene and formaldehyde in chip molding process were higher than other processes. The reason was that by-products were generated during the mold process due to thermal decomposition of EMC and machine cleaner at the process temperature(180℃). Conclusions: Most of the employees working at semiconductor assembly process are exposed directly or indirectly to various chemicals. Although the concentration levels are very lower than occupational exposure limits, workers can be exposed to carcinogens such as benzene and formaldehyde. Therefore, workers employed in the semiconductor assembly process should be informed of these exposure characteristics.

지역산업 속 재일(在日)의 역사와 현재: 고베 구두마을 나가타와 재일코리안의 ‘케미컬슈즈’

박승현 ( Park¸ Seung-hyun ) 현대일본학회 2020 日本硏究論叢 Vol.51 No.-

나가타 지역 ‘케미컬슈즈’는 고베의 대표적인 지역산업인 동시에 재일(在日)산업이다. 본 논문에서는 재일코리안 집주지인 동시에 일본의 대표적인 구두 생산지이며, 또한 한신대지진의 최대 피해지인 ‘구두마을 나가타’의 인류학적 지형을 탐색한다. 그리고 고베 개항 이후 성냥산업, 고무산업, 구두산업으로 이어지는 나가타 지역 제조업의 역사, 케미컬슈즈 산업의 특징을 살핌으로써 지역사회 및 지역산업에 새겨진 재일코리안의 역사와 현재를 고찰한다. 재일코리안은 식민지시기 고베 고무산업의 노동자로 나가타 지역에 유입되었다. 그리고 오늘날 케미컬슈즈 산업의 중심이라 할 ‘메이커 경영자’의 60% 이상은 재일코리안이라 할 만큼 이들은 지역산업의 주역으로 존재하고 있다. 필자는 케미컬슈즈 산업의 특징으로 ‘메이커’ 경영자 중심의 지역 내 분업, 영세업체의 경쟁적인 경영방식 및 동포 커뮤니티의 특징에 주목한다. 이로써 케미컬슈즈 산업이 오늘날에 이르기까지 대표적인 재일산업으로 존재할 수 있었던 배경을 규명하고 “우리는 민족차별 없이 협동했다”라는 구술의 배경을 고찰한다. 나가타 지역은 그 물리적 취약성으로 인하여 1995년 한신대지진으로 궤멸적인 피해를 입었고, 케미컬슈즈 산업 역시 회복할 수 없는 타격을 입었다. 그리고 지역산업의 쇠퇴가 본격화된 속에서도 제조업을 떠나지 않은 재일코리안들은 오늘날 지역산업 및 지역사회의 주역으로 ‘고베슈즈’의 활로를 모색하고 있다. 본고는 이들의 삶의 여정에 주목함으로써 ‘일본’도 ‘한국’도 아닌 ‘지역’에 뿌리를 내리고 있는 재일(在日)의 역사와 현재를 조명한다. The Chemical Shoes Industry in Nagata district, which is often considered one of the most representative local industries in Kobe, is also predominant in Zainichi Korean Business. In the 1930s, Zainichi Koreans began to move and settle in the Nagata district as low-wage workers of the rubber industry. More than 60 percent of Maker Managers, who play a central role in the chemical shoes industry in Nagata today, are Zainichi Koreans. By conducting ethnographic research on the history of Chemical Shoes in Nagata district, this study explored the life-world of Zainichi Koreans, which is engraved in local industries and local society in Nagata district. Focusing on the characteristics of the social network and competitive management style of small businesses densely packed in the region, which is known as “Shoes village, Nagata”, this study examined the division of labor in the unique manufacturing system in this industry. In addition, the meaning and function of the ethnic community were analyzed. This way, this study sheds light on the historical and social background regarding how Zainichi Koreans have been able to play dominant roles in the chemical shoes industry. In particular, this study examined the meaning of the narrative in the region “Cooperation of Koreans and Japanese in this industry without ethnic discrimination”. The Nagata district suffered devastating damage from the Great Hanshin Earthquake in 1995 because of its vulnerability, and the decline in its chemical shoe industry exacerbated. Zainichi Koreans, who have not left the manufacturing industry amid the decline of the local industry, are seeking a way out of “Kobe Shoes” today as a leading actor in local industries and communities. This study focuses on the life-world of Zainichi Koreans, who remain a leading group of the local industry with roots in the region, neither in Korea nor in Japan.

노자에 있어서 玄德의 의미

박승현 ( Seung Hyun Park ) 韓國中國學會 2008 중국학보 Vol.57 No.-