http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박동혁,이재진,Park, Dong-Hyuk,Lee, Jae-Jin The Korean Institute of Communications and Informa 2010 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.35 No.7c
본 논문에서는 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호와 LDPC 부호를 이용하여 수직자기기록 채널에서의 성능을 조사하였다. 실험과정에서 기록 밀도는 1.7, 2.0, 2.4, 2.8 일 때를 각각 실험하였다. 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호는 LDPC 부호보다 복호기의 구현 복잡도가 더 낮다. 직렬 연접 부호는 순환 구조적 길쌈 부호의 부호기와 복호기, 그리고 프리코더와 인터리버로 이루어져 있다. 본 실험에서 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호의 복호 알고리즘은 메시지 전달 알고리즘을 이용하였으며, LDPC 부호의 복호 알고리즘은 Sum Product 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 신호 검출기와 오류정정부호 사이에 반복 복호 기법을 적용한 터보등화기 기법을 적용하였고, 기록 밀도가 높아짐에 따라 직렬 연접 길쌈 부호가 LDPC 부호 보다 더 효율 적인 것을 보였다. In this paper, we investigate the performances of the serial concatenated convolutional codes (SCCC) and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes on perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) channels. We discuss the performance of two systems when user bit-densities are 1.7, 2.0, 2.4 and 2.8, respectively. The SCCC system is less complex than LDPC system. The SCCC system consists of recursive systematic convolutional (RSC) codes encoder/decoder, precoder and random interleaver. The decoding algorithm of the SCCC system is the soft message-passing algorithm and the decoding algorithm of the LDPC system is the log domain sum-product algorithm (SPA). When we apply the iterative decoding between channel detector and the error control codes (ECC) decoder, the SCCC system is compatible with the LDPC system even at the high user bit density.
박동혁,박정율,김주한,정용구,이훈갑,이기찬,서중근,Park, Dong Hyuk,Park, Jung Yul,Kim, Joo Han,Jung, Yong Gu,Lee, Hoon Kap,Lee, Ki Chan,Suh, Jung Keun The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.8
목 적 : 두개인두종은 적어도 일부분이 상부 터어키안에 존재하는 양성종양이다. 그러나 이 종양으로 인한 증상과 징후는 종양의 위치뿐만 아니라 그 크기와 환자의 나이등에 영 향을 받는다고 알려져 있다. 이번 연구에서 본 저자들은 성인과 소아에서 증상과 연관된 두개인두종의 임상적 특징을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 방법 및 대상 : 1990년부터 1999년까지 두개인두종으로 치료를 받은 23명(성인 : 16명, 소아 : 7명)을 대상으로 종양의 크기, 성장양상과 주변조직으로의 침윤정도와 증상과의 연관성을 연구하였다. 분석을 위해 16명의 성인(남자 : 8명, 여자 : 8명, 평균연령 : 43.7세)과 7명의 소아(남자 : 5명, 여자 : 2명, 평균연령 : 10.1세)에게 MRI 및 CT를 시행하였으며 3차원적으로 종양의 부피를 측정하였다. 결 과 : 두개인두종에서 3대 주증상은 두개강 내압상승과 연관된 증상, 내분비 기능 이상, 시력이상이다. 종양의 크기는 소아군에서 성인군보다 컸으며 시력이상, 두개강 내압 상승과 연관된 증상, 뇌수두증도 소아군에서 더 많았다. 그러나 내분비 기능 이상과 시상하부와 시상, 뇌하수체, 전두엽과 다른 피질부위와 연결의 이상으로 인한 신경정신적과적인 증상은 성인군에서 더 많았다. 결 론 : 이번 연구에서 두개인두종은 종양의 크기와 침윤성은 두개강 내압 항진과 연관된 증상 및 시력 증상과 연관이 많으며 소아군에서 더 흔하게 나타났다. 하지만 종양의 성장 양상은 소아군과 성인군에서 주된 차이를 발견하지 못했다. Objectives : The craniopharyngioma is a benign tumor located at least in part in the suprasellar cistern. However, the symptoms and signs from this tumor may be determined not only by the location of the tumor but also by its size and the age of the patient. The objective of our study is to analyze retrospectively the clinical manifestations of craniopharyngiomas with regards to tumor characteristics in children and adults. Material and Methods: Twenty-three patients(16 adults, 7 children) treated for craniopharyngioma between 1990 and 1999 were studied to demonstrate the relationship of tumor size, growth pattern, and its invasiveness with clinical symptoms. As part of the assessment, 16 adults(M : F=8 : 8, mean age : 43.7 years) and 7 children(M : F=5 : 2, mean age : 10.1 years) underwent magnetic resonance(MR) imaging and computerized tomography(CT) scanning with a three-dimensional volume acquisition sequence. Results : The three major cardinal signs were defined to increased intracranial pressure, endocrine dysfunction, and visual problems. The tumor size in child group was larger than that in adult group. Also, visual problems, symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus were more frequently observed in child group. However, endocrine dysfunction and neuropsychological symptoms related with hypothalamic connections to the thalamus, pituitary, frontal lobe, and other cortical areas were more frequent in adult group. Conclusions: In our series, the tumor size and invasiveness of craniopharyngioma revealed to be relevent with initial symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and visual symptoms which were more frequent in child group. As for the growth pattern, we did not find major difference between adults and children.
Modeling of the Inter-Page Interference on the Holographic Data Storage Systems
박동혁,이재진,Park, Dong-Hyuk,Lee, Jae-Jin The Korean Institute of Communications and Informa 2010 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.35 No.7c
The holographic data storage system stores multiple data pages by multiplexing. But the inter-page interference(IPI) caused by multiplexing reduces the intensity of the hologram. The simulation of the holographic storage systems has to consider the IPI. Therefore, we introduce a channel modeling that takes care of inter-page interference in the holographic data storage system. We simulate the performance of PRML detection on the hologrpahic data storage system with IPI modeling. 홀로그래픽 저장장치는 여러 장의 데이터 페이지가 멀티플랙싱 기법에 의하여 같은 공간에 저장된다. 그러나 이러한 데이터 저장 밀도의 증가에 따라 페이지 데이터들이 서로에게 간섭이 된다. 같은 공간에 저장되는 모든 페이지들이 서로 간섭을 주게 되며, 그에 대한 영향력을 실험 과정에서 고려해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 페이지 간의 간섭에 대한 모델링을 하며, 그에 대한 성능을 분석한다.
박동혁 ( Dong Hyuk Park ),정용구 ( Yong Gu Chung ) 대한뇌종양학회·대한신경종양학회·대한소아뇌종양학회 2006 대한뇌종양학회지 Vol.5 No.1
The subfrontal interhemispheric approach offers safe access to lesions at anterior cranial fossa, including tumors like suprasellar craniopharyngiomas and meningiomas, and vascular diseases like anterior communicating artery or distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Anatomic preservation of the pituitary stalk, hypothalamic structure, perforating vessels, anterior communicating complex, the visual pathway, and the olfactory nerves is often possible. This article describes traditional and modified versions of subfrontal interhemispheric approach from skin incision through dissection to closure. And the authors also describes merits, handicaps and possible complications of this approach.
박동혁(Dong Hyuk Park),정용기(Yong Gi Jung),김아영(A Young Kim),문진우(Jin Woo Moon) 대한설비공학회 2022 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6
건물에너지 사용량의 35%는 냉방, 난방, 환기에 사용된다. 탄소중립 목표인 건물에너지 효율 향상과 에너지 사용량 저감을 위해 신재생 에너지를 사용한 융복합 시스템 적용과 최적 제어가 필요하다. 따라서, 본 연구는 신재생 에너지인 태양 열원과 공기 열원이 결합된 융복합 히트펌프 최적 제어를 위하여 COP 예측 모델 개발했다. COP 예측 모델은 ANN을 이용하였으며 입력층 14개, 은닉층 29개, 출력층 1개의 뉴런으로 설정하였다. 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 융복합 시스템 난방 기간 데이터를 취득하였으며, 시뮬레이션 데이터를 이용하여 COP 예측 모델을 개발하였다. 또한, 시스템 COP 정확도를 검증하기 위하여 RMSE와 Cv(RMSE)를 사용하였다. 각 값은 0.0008, 0.133%이며, ASHRAE 14 기준인 Cv(RMSE) 30% 미만을 만족하여 높은 정확도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 예측 모델은 검증을 통해 높은 정확도를 확인하였으며, 추후 실제 융복합 시스템에 적용할 예정이다.
새로운 경구용 항응고제 사용 중 발생한 하대정맥 필터의 혈전성 폐쇄
박동혁 ( Dong Hyuk Park ),김만득 ( Man-deuk Kim ),이상학 ( Sang-hak Lee ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회지 Vol.90 No.6
A 68-year-old woman presented with chest pain and dyspnea and was diagnosed with a massive pulmonary embolism. Bleeding colon cancer was detected incidentally during anticoagulation therapy. After stabilization, she underwent surgical resection of the cancer with insertion of an inferior vena cava filter and was treated with rivaroxaban as antithrombotic therapy thereafter. Unexpectedly, thrombotic obstruction of the filter was revealed on a computed tomography scan taken in preparation for removing the device. After switching to warfarin, the obstruction had resolved at the 4-week follow-up examination. We discuss what to consider when performing antithrombotic therapy in patients with an inferior vena cava filter. (Korean J Med 2016;90:524-527)
박동혁 ( Dong-hyuk Park ),전용관 ( Justin Y. Jeon ) 한국운동생리학회(구 한국운동과학회) 2020 운동과학 Vol.29 No.1
PURPOSE: Resting heart rate[RHR] is a simple, inexpensive, non-invasive, and ubiquitously collected vital sign. Further, heart rate information is now more readily accessible to the general population due to the popularity of wearable devices, capable of measuring RHR. Purpose of the current review paper are to summarize 1) literature which report associations between RHR and health outcomes, and 2) to suggest the use of RHR as a new health indicator METHODS: We performed a search, including reviews and original papers, on the PubMed and Korean Information Service System (KISS) electronic databases of articles assessing the association between RHR and the risk and prognosis of diseases. For our search strategy, we used combinations of the following key terms: resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and cancer. RESULTS: RHR’s prognostic value as a marker of general health, has received considerable attention recently. Studies have consistently shown clear associations of elevated RHR with cardiovascular disease [CVD], type 2 diabetes, and even cancer [prevalence, incidence and mortality]. Due to strong association between RHR and health outcomes, RHR may be used as a preliminary health indicator, to detect undiagnosed cardiometabolic diseases and cancer. However, it is still unclear whether elevated RHR is one of the risk markers or risk factors in diseases of our interest. Factors associated with RHR include aerobic fitness, physical activity, body mass, smoking, drinking, sleep duration, and stress. Changing these modifiable lifestyle components coincide with general health recommendations, which would improve one’s health. CONCLUSIONS: RHR may reflect disease risk and changes lifestyles which may affect health outcomes. Therefore, due to the ease of measurement, lowering RHR may be a new target for better health.
학동기 전 소아 아토피피부염에서 Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine/CCL17과 삶의 질, 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애와의 관계
박동혁 ( Dong Hyuk Park ),정선희 ( Sun Hee Chung ),심재원 ( Jae Won Shim ),김덕수 ( Deok Soo Kim ),정혜림 ( Hae Lim Jung ),박문수 ( Moon Soo Park ),심정연 ( Jung Yeon Shim ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 2011 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.21 No.3
Purpose: Atopic dermatitis may impair quality of life and lead to attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC)/CCL17 may serve as a new biomarker for atopic dermatitis. We investigated the relationship between TARC and the severity of atopic dermatitis, quality of life, and ADHD. Methods: A total of 249 preschool children who had atopic dermatitis were enrolled. Parents of the patients filled out a questionnaire on the past history of allergic diseases, quality of life, and ADHD. In each patient, total immunoglobulin (Ig) E and specific IgE to nine foods and inhalant allergens, total eosinophil counts, and TARC levels were measured. We evaluated the severity of atopic dermatitis by using the scoring atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) score and divided the patients into three groups; mild (<15), moderate (15 to 40), and severe (>40). Results: In a total of 249 children, 222 children (89.2%) had a history of atopic dermatitis. Children with allergic sensitization had a higher SCORAD score, total IgE levels, and total eosinophil counts, but not TARC levels. Three groups by the SCORAD score showed significant differences in quality of life index and TARC levels but not in ADHD index. TARC level was correlated with the SCORAD score, but not with the quality of life index and ADHD index. The SCORAD score was correlated with the quality of life index but not with the ADHD index. Conclusion: Serum TARC levels may be associated with the severity of atopic dermatitis but not with the degree of quality of life and ADHD. Disease severity of atopic dermatitis in preschool children may be associated with the degree of quality of life but not with the level of ADHD. [Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis(Korea) 2011;21:215-225]