경비·시설관리 업무와 같은 교대제 근무와 탄력적 근로시간제의 통합 운영 시 유의사항

문예지 (주)중앙경제 2024 노동법률 = (The) labor law Vol.- No.396

재현 주체의 위기와 자기의 발생: 1990년 김영현 논쟁 및 소설 재론

문예지 민족문학사연구소 2023 민족문학사연구 Vol.82 No.-

This article revisits Kim Young-hyun’s novels, which are considered to be the origin of the literature of internality in the 1990s, and the controversy over his novels, focusing on the keywords of the position of the representational subject and the occurrence of self. This debate problematized the place of the interior in the transition from the late 1980s to the 1990s, in tandem with the desire of critics for a ‘new’ sense of the ‘literary’. What has not been discussed, however, is the specific ways in which internality is revealed through the novelistic device. By examining the debates over Kim Young-hyun and his major novels in 1990, a period known as the transition from the collective to the individual, from ‘we’ to ‘I’, this paper attempts to read his fiction not as the origin of newness or as a sign of disconnection, but as a site of possibility where the categories of collective and individual, object and subject, are them selves reconfigured. In particular, I argue that the complexity and instability of representation in Kim Young-hyun’s novels is linked to the problem of the self/I as a writing subject, and that this concept of “self” is distinct from the “individual” who expresses separation from the world. Kim’s narrator is a point of view(時點/視點) that includes the ‘I’ that occurs at the overlapping point of history and personal memories and the ‘I’ as the point where the gaze of the other and the subject intersect. It exposes the impossibility of reproducing the world from a transcendent point of view and captures the duality of the self as both the subject and the other who perceives that it. Kim Young-hyun’s novels need to be reexamined as they demonstrate strategies of self representation and writing that are not reducible to the confrontational framing of the debate over his novels or to the retroactive origins of the 1990s literature of internality. This article constitutes foundational work for a literary-historical reconstruction of the strategies of self-representation and mechanisms of narcissism in 1990s literature.

Double Metal Cyanide with Various Complexing Agents Catalyzed Copolymerization of Propylene Oxide and Carbon Dioxide

문예지,김일,Chinh Tran Hoang 한국고분자학회 2018 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.43 No.1

Double Metal Cyanide Catalyzed Copolymerizations of Propylene Oxide and Carbon Dioxide

문예지,트란호앙친,팜티투이린,이예찬,김일 한국고분자학회 2017 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.42 No.2

Naked-eye detection with loop-mediated isothermal amplification for P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in agricultural products

문예지,이소영,김은지,오세욱 한국식품과학회 2024 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.33 No.1

Pectobacterium carotovorum causing soft-rot disease requires on-site detection before the distribution of agricultural products. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), which is resistant to food inhibitors, is known for its high detection sensitivity for pathogens and when coupled with lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) enables visualizations. For detection of soft-rot disease, we developed a LAMP-LFA system targeting 16S ribosomal RNA, a partial sequence gene of P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. The LAMP-LFA was performed at 60 °C for 50 min followed by hybridization of digoxygenin-labeled LAMP amplicon and biotinylated probe. Detection sensitivity was 3.22 × 101 CFU/mL in pure culture, which specifically detected the target. In Chinese cabbage and potato, the target was detected up to low levels of 1.57 × 102 CFU/g and 1.29 × 102 CFU/g, respectively. This study showed potential applicability as a sensitive point-of-care system for soft-rot disease bacteria detection in agricultural products.

전이안와종양의 임상양상

문예지,강선아,안찬주,사호석 대한안과학회 2018 대한안과학회지 Vol.59 No.1

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of metastatic orbital tumors. Methods: The medical records of patients who were diagnosed with metastatic orbital tumors at Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea, from May 2010 to May 2017, were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A total of 27 patients were studied, including 14 (51.9%) males. The mean age at diagnosis was 54.1 years and the mean follow-up period was 12.7 months. The most common primary tumor site was the breast (six patients, 46.2%) in females and the liver (five patients, 35.7%) in males. Proptosis (12 patients, 44.4%) was the most common complaint, with the other complaints including periorbital swelling, palpable masses and diplopia. Orbital imaging studies showed that the most common sites of orbital involvement were the orbital wall (nine patients, 33.3%) and the extraocular muscle (nine patients, 33.3%). Pathological diagnoses were performed in 10 patients (37.0%), 3 of these whom underwent a fine needle aspiration biopsy for intraconal lesions. Local and systemic therapies were conducted using a multidisciplinary approach, but the size of orbital tumors increased in 12 (44.4%) of 27 patients. Eight (29.6%) patients died because of systemic metastasis, seven (25.9%) patients were referred to other institutions for palliative treatment, and five (18.5%) patients showed malignant progression despite treatment. Conclusions: Based on the varying clinical features of metastatic orbital tumors, it is important to carefully diagnose patients, especially those with a history of cancer. Breast cancer is the most common primary cancer, and liver cancer is also common because of the high prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Republic of Korea. Clinical diagnosis may be possible using patient history and/or imaging study data, but pathological confirmation may be necessary in some cases. The treatment options can be determined by the type of primary cancer and the general condition, but the overall prognosis is poor. 목적: 저자들이 경험한 전이안와종양의 임상적 양상에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2010년 5월부터 2017년 5월까지 서울아산병원 안과에 내원하여 전이안와종양으로 진단받은 환자 27명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 전체 27명 중 남자는 14명(51.9%)이었고 진단 당시 평균 나이는 54.1세였으며 평균 추적 관찰 기간은 12.7개월이었다. 전이안와종양의 가장 흔한 원발 병소는 여성에서는 유방(6명, 46.2%), 남성의 경우 간(5명, 35.7%)이었다. 초진 시 주소로는 안구돌출(12명, 44.4%)이 가장 흔하였고, 안와주위 부종, 촉지되는 종괴, 복시 등의 증상을 호소하였다. 영상검사를 통해 전이안와종양의 침범 범위를 확인하였을 때, 침범된 안와 구조물 중 안와벽과 외안근이 각각 9명(33.3%)으로 가장 흔하였고 시신경 침범이 1명(3.7%) 있었다. 병리학적 진단은 총 10명(37.0%)에서 시행되었고, 그중 3명은 안와원뿔 내에 위치한 병변에 대해 세침흡인생검을 시행 받았다. 전이안와종양 진단 후 다학제적 접근을 통해 치료가 진행되었으나 전체 27명 중 12명(44.4%)은 안와종양의 크기가 더욱 커졌다. 전신적 예후에서는 8명(29.6%)이 원발암의 전신적 전이에 의해 사망하였으며, 7명(25.9%)은 완화치료를 위해 타 기관으로 전원되었고, 5명(18.5%) 은 치료에도 불구하고 진행하는 경과를 보였다. 결론: 전이안와종양은 다양한 임상양상으로 나타날 수 있으므로 그 가능성을 염두에 두고 의심하는 것이 중요하다. 유방이 가장 흔한 원발 병소였고 간암과 같이 국내에서 비교적 유병률이 높은 원발암에 대해서도 전이안와종양의 빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 환자의 병력과 임상양상, 영상검사 소견들을 종합하여 임상적 진단이 가능한 경우가 많지만 감별진단이 어려울 경우 병리학적 진단이 필요할 수 있다. 원발암의 종류와 다른 침범 부위를 포함한 전신적인 상태 등에 따라 치료 방침을 결정하게 되지만 전반적인 예후는 나쁜 편으로 평가된다.

Metal-containing Ionic Liquid as Efficient Catalyst for the Preparation of Cyclic Carbonate using CO2 under mild reaction condition

문예지,김동우,김현국,조득희 한국공업화학회 2015 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2015 No.0

Ionic liquids are well known as environmentally benign media for catalytic processes or chemical extraction because of their outstanding properties. The ionic liquids have recently been successfully applied as immobilizing reagents for transition metal catalysts, combining the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and leading to improved process performance. In this study, metal-containing ionic liquids (MILs) were prepared by a metal insertion reaction and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, ICP-OES and XPS. The MILs showed excellent catalytic performance for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with various epoxides. The effects of the reaction parameters such as catalyst amount, reaction time, CO2 pressure, and reaction temperature on the reactivity of MILs were also studied, and reaction mechanism including the role of MILs catalyst was proposed.

Synthesis of propylene carbonate by cycloaddition of CO2 over metal-containing ionic liquid catalysts

문예지,지다혜,김현국,김동우,조득희 한국공업화학회 2016 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2016 No.0

Metal-containing ionic liquids were identified as efficient catalysts for the preparation of propylene carbonate (PC) from CO2 and propylene oxide under mild and solvent free conditions. Density functional theory calculations were performed to provide a rationale for the different catalytic activities of the metal-containing ionic liquid catalysts (MeIm)2MCl2, where M was Fe, Cu, or Zn. (MeIm)2ZnCl2 was the most efficient catalyst for the chemical fixation of carbon dioxide in terms of cost-effectiveness and environmental benignity. Process optimization using response surface methodology was performed, and the interactions between the operational variables were elucidated. The optimum reaction conditions for maximum PC yield were 0.2 (4.6 h), 0.2 (124 °C) and 1 (9 bar) which were obtained by a Box-Behnken design with the minimum number of reaction tests. Under the optimum reaction conditions, the predicted and validated yields of PC were 98.3 and 97.9%, respectively.

Design of Functional Polymers Based on Random and Block Copolymers of Propylene Oxide and Allyl Glycidyl Ether

문예지,김일,김유나 한국고분자학회 2017 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.42 No.1

30대 페미니스트 서사에서 세대의 교차와 분화 읽기 –공지영의 『무소의 뿔처럼 혼자서 가라』(1993)를 중심으로

문예지(Moon, Yeji) 한국현대문학회 2021 한국현대문학연구 Vol.- No.65

이 글은 1993년 발표된 공지영의 소설 『무소의 뿔처럼 혼자서 가라』를 1980년대에 대한 노스탤지어나 남성경험에 기반한 ‘후일담 소설’의 감성구조와 동일화 되지 않는 특유의 페미니스트 세대 서사로 읽어내기를 시도한 것이다. 이는 오랜 시간 공지영의 문학을 수식해온 ‘386 세대’, ‘후일담 소설’, ‘페미니즘 작가’라는 규정이 정작 비평장의 적극적인 작품 분석에 의해서 규명된 것이 아니라는 문제의식에 근거한다. 이에 따라 본고는 1990년대 초 386세대 남성들이 진정성의 에토스를 통해 역설적으로 자기구축에 성공한 반면, 왜 여성들은 자기를 잃어가는 체험 속에서 지속적으로 수치심을 느껴야만 하는지에 대한 질문을 장편 『무소의 뿔처럼 혼자서 가라』를 통해 제기하고자 하였다. 이 소설에서 ‘운동권의 기억’은 배경으로 존재하며, 살아남았다는 부끄러움을 통해 그 자신의 진정성의 윤리를 구축하는 후일담의 정서구조는 중심인물의 몫이 아니다. 후일담 주체의 윤리가 후경화된 자리에 놓인 여성들의 서사에서 중요하게 부각되는 것은 구체화된 일상을 살아가는 여성들의 마음에 시시각각 솟구치는 모욕감, 수치심, 열등감과 같은 감정들이다. 본고는 특히 소설 속 주인공 여성들의 ‘30대 페미니스트’라는 세대-젠더적 특성에 주목하여, 주변 인물들과 여성인물들 간의 관계성 및 감정의 문제를 중점적으로 살펴보았다. 당대의 새로운 결혼문화를 보여주는 대표적 텍스트로서 『무소의 뿔처럼 혼자서 가라』는 ‘남녀평등’ 첫 세대라고 명명된 30대 기혼 남녀들이 겪은 갈등을 적극적으로 문학화하였다. 소설 속 여성들은 결혼생활의 고통과 수치심을 내면화한 채, 공통의 경험을 가지고 있으면서도 쉽게 연대하지 못한다. 그러나 소설은 동세대의 인물들 사이에 남아 있는 차이의 문제를 부정의 대상이었던 어머니 세대와의 닮음과 교차시키면서, 세대 내 동질성과 세대 간 단절성을 해체할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다. 또한 읽기의 차원에서 『무소의 뿔처럼 혼자서 가라』를 하나의 징후로 독해하는 것이 유효한 이유는, 이 소설이 한 시대의 ‘베스트셀러’로서 많은 여성들의 공감대를 확보했다는 사실 그 자체가 아니라, 텍스트의 안과 밖을 경유해 다양한 세대의 여성들의 목소리가 분화, 교차되는 양상을 포착할 수 있다는 점에 있다. This article attempts to read Gong Jiyoung’s novel Go Alone Like a Rhino’s Horn, published in 1993, as a unique feminist-generation narrative that is not identified with the emotional structure of ‘reminiscence’ based on male experiences or nostalgia for the 1980s. This is based on the awareness of the problem that the definitions of ‘386 generation’, ‘reminiscence’, and ‘feminist writers’, which have been modifying Gong Jiyoung’s literature for a long time, were not given through active analysis of works by the critics. Thus, reading Go Alone Like a Rhino’s Horn, this paper attempted to raise the question of why women had to constantly feel shame in the experience of losing themselves, while 386 generation men paradoxically succeeded in self-construction through the ethos of authenticity in the early 1990s. In this novel, the memory of student movements exists in the background of the story, and the emotional structure of reminiscences, which builds an ethics of authenticity through the shame of surviving, does not belong to the main characters. What stands out important in women"s narratives, where the ethics of reminiscence became secondary, are feelings such as insult, shame, and inferiority that rise up to the hearts of women in daily In particular, this paper focused on the relationship and emotional problems between the main characters and minor characters, paying attention to the generational/gendered characteristics of female protagonists as feminists in their 30s. As a representative work depicting the marriage culture of the time, Go Alone Like a Rhino’s Horn actively discloses the discord and conflict experienced by married men and women in their 30s, who were named the first generation of ‘gender equality’. The women in the novel internalize their shame due to the pain of marriage, and although they have common experiences, they do not easily connect with each other. However, the novel intersects the problem of remaining differences between the characters of the same generation with the resemblance to the mother"s generation, which was the object of denial, showing the possibility of dismantling the homogeneity within and between generations. The reason why it is valid to view Go Alone Like a Rhino’s Horn as a symptomatic example in terms of reading is not in itself that this novel secured consensus among many women of the time, but that we can capture the differentiation and crossing of voices of various generations of women inside and outside this novel.