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미취학아동의 우유병 우식증 유병률과 우식활성에 관한 연구
노동주,이광희 원광대학교 치의학연구소 1998 圓光齒醫學 Vol.8 No.2
One thousand and seventy-five preschool children, four to six years old, were examined for dental caries experience (dft index) and salivary reductase activity (Resazurin Disc Test). Subjects were divided stepwise by their caries experience patterns : Group 1 had no caries (26.5%), Group 2 had no caries in the upper arch (14.7%), Group 3 had no caries among the upper incisors (29.3%), Group 4 had more dft in the lower arch than in the upper arch (7.6%), Group 5 had more dft among the upper molars than among the upper incisors (5.1%), Group 6 (rampant caries group) had less dft among the upper molars than among the upper incisors and had one or more dft among the lower incisors (0.9%), and Group 7 (nursing caries group) had less dmft among the upper molars than among the upper incisors and had no caries among the lower incisors (15.8%). The average dft indexes were 12.70 in Group 6, 9.31 in Group 5, 7.55 in Group 7, 7.09 in Group 4, 4.91 in Group 3, and 2.20 in Group 2, respectively. There were significant differences in salivary reductase activity between caries pattern groups. Group 6 showed the highest salivary reductase activity, and Group 7 showed the second. Correlation between caries experience and salivary reductase activity was the highest in Group 4 (r = 0.4384, P<0.05).
유치원 아동이 그린 치과의사 그림의 주조색과 아동의 치과불안도의 연관성에 관한 연구
김대업,유두선,이광희,노동주 大韓小兒齒科學會 1997 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.24 No.1
This study was done as a pilot study to develop a color test measuring children's dental anxiety. The subjects of study were 511 preschool children aged from 3 to 6. Caries experience was examined. Children's drawings of the dentist were collected and analyzed by the method of human figure drawing test modified by Sonnenberg and Venham. Colors of high dental anxiety level were black, brown, purple, red, yellow, pink, green, orange, blue, gray, yellow ochre, and white in that order. Colors of high frequency of use were yellow ochre, green, blue, red, orange, pink, black & purple, yellow, brown, gray, and white in that order. As the age increased, white & gray, yellow ochre, and blue increased and black, purple, and pink decreased. Boys liked green and blue, and girls liked orange and yellow. Filled teeth rate was highest in yellow ochre group and very low in black group. Children who had an educational dental visit before the test used green color more than the rest of children.
국민학교 2학년 아동의 회화분석을 통한 치과진료에 대한 불안도 측정연구
노동주,이광희 大韓小兒齒科學會 1990 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this study was to measure the children's anxiety about dental treatment by Human Figure Drawing Scoring System developed by Sonnenberg & Venham. A questionnaire was also used to survey the history of toothache, the history of dental treatment, the attitude for the dentist, and the attitude for the dental treatment. The interrelationships between the four items were analyzed by chi-square. The result were as follows: 1. The mean of anxiety score was 5.76±2.54, and the range of distribution was from 1.00 to 17.35, which was relatively low comparing to the theoretical range from 0.00 to 28.6. 2. The anxiety score of boys was higher than that of girls(P<0.01). 3. The rates of children who showed negative attitude for dentists and for dental treatment of the subjects were 8.5% and 34.1%.
노동주,이흥수,이광희 大韓小兒齒科學會 1988 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.15 No.1
The main objectives of this management system of otrthodontic patients were to get the best cooperation of the patients in orthodontic treatment procedures which used the removable orthodontic appliances in most of cases and to make sure the most high level of oral health during the treatment period. 1. Methods to get the cooperation of the patients behavior management home appliance schedule 2. Methods to keep the oral health of the patients Evaluation of oral hygiene and caries activity tests Modified personal Hygiene Performance Index Methyl red test Alban test saliva buffering capacity oral glucose clearance time Improving oral hygiene and prevention of dental diseases Toothbrushing and flossing instruction fissure sealing fluoride gel application fluoride mouthrinsing diet control The above management system was proved to be successful in preventing dental diseases which might develop during orthodontic treatment procedures and in motivating the patient and their parents to keep their dental health good.
초등학교 고학년(5-6학년)의 방학 중 신체활동 수준과 제약 요인 탐색
노동주(DongJuNoh),이규일(KyuIlLee) 한국체육학회 2015 한국체육학회지 Vol.54 No.5
학령기 청소년을 대상으로 하는 연구들은 학기 중에 초점을 두어 왔다. 방학이 차지하는 시간적 비중은 클 뿐만 아니라 신체활동 환경 역시 학기 중과 상이하다. 특히 청소년 전기(10-12세)의 신체활동 습관은 전이되는 중요한 시기이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 방학 중 삶의 맥락에서 초등학교 고학년(5-6학년) 학생들의 신체활동 수준을 파악하는 한편, 이들이 직면하고 있는 제약요인을 살펴보고자 하였다. 신체활동 수준을 객관적으로 확인하기 위해 37명을 대상으로 가속도계 측정을 실시하였고, 방학 중 생활 패턴과 신체활동 제약요인을 이해하기 위해 질적연구참여자 6명의 신체활동 일기와 면담 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과, 연구참여학생들의 방학 중 생활패턴은 전반적으로 좌식화되어 있었으며, 가속도계로 측정된 신체활동 수준 역시 비-활동(92.7%), 저강도 활동(6.01%), 중-고강도 활동(1.25%)으로 나타났다. 방학 중 신체활동 제약 요인으로, 1)열악한 신체활동 환경(시설, 공간, 친구, 할 거리), 2)감독 기능 약화에 따른 미디어 매체 등의 활용 시간 증가, 3)의무적인 신체활동 감소 등이 확인되었다. 마지막으로 몇 가지 향후 연구 주제를 제안하였다. The studies to analyze physical activity of the adolescent in school age focused on physical activity to occur during the semester. Vacation occupied 25-percent of one year. Moreover, surrounding of physical activity was different to that of the semester. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to understand physical activity level and constraints of elementary school students(5~6th) on vacation. In this study we used the accelerometer to measure objectively physical activity level. The measured number of subject were thirty-seven persons in all. And we collected the materials to understand deeply physical activity constrains and life-pattern on vacation through interview with six research participation and physical activity diary that they wrote. The result were as followings. The life-pattern on vacation of research participants was sedentary, and physical activity level measured by accelerometers was emergent with in-active(92.7%), light activity(6.01%), moderate to vigorous activity(1.25%). The physical activity constraints on vacation were 1) poor(inadequate) physical activity surroundings(facilities, space, peer, something enjoyably to play physically etc.), 2) increased media using time due to weakened supervisory function, 3) decreased compulsory physical activity. Lastly, we proposed a few of the future``s research themes
수유방법 및 기간이 아동의 타액내 환원효소활성검사성적과 유치우식경험도에 끼친 영향
배상만,노동주,김대업,이광희 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.3
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the lactation of human or bovine milk and the method of using nursing bottles on the salivary invertase test scores and deciduous caries experience of children. 328 preschool children (boys 178, girls 150) in Iksan city were selected for this study. The parents of the children were asked to answer the questionnaire about the lactation of human or bovine milk and the time of using nursing bottles. The data were obtained from the salvary invertase activity score,(Resazurin Disc Test) deciduous caries experience and the questionnaire. The result were as follows. The invertase activity and caries experience of the human milk higher than that of the bovine milk group(p<0.05). There were significant positive relationships between the lactation period and the invertase activity and between the lactation period and the caries experience(p<0.05). Caries experience had a tendency to increase as the time of using nursing bottles increase(p>0.05).