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- 저자 : 김찬영(Chan Yeong Kim) (검색결과 29 건)
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김찬영,Kim Chan-Yeong 한국주거학회 2004 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.15 No.5
The purpose of this study is to analyze the unique characteristics of the vernacular house of Ulleung-Do(island), which shows a different residential culture from the main land. For this purpose, this study examined the characteristics of the location, spatial arrangement, and floor-plan of the house and also tried to understand how these basic elements were changed and why these changes were occurred. The result of this study is as follows: First, the house was located on the mountain area and was oriented toward the various bearings. Second, the house usually did not have annexes and most residential space was installed on a main building. Third, the floor-plan of the house was developed from a basic two-Kan (with single row) house type in a early settlement period to three-Kan, four-Kan, and five-Kan house types in later periods. While the development of house type proceeded. the main building was functioned as a complex space for both residential and storage purposes. Some houses were gradually developed into a middle and upper-class house shape by installing annexes. The change of the floor-plan and the house size was the result of self-sustained living culture influenced by the natural environment of the island and of changes of residential conditions as well.
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김찬영,Kim, Chan-Yeong 한국주거학회 2013 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.1
This study focuses on the regional characteristics observed in the composition and floor plan of folk houses in the Young-cheon region situated in the Southern East inland of Gyungsangbukdo. According to the typical characteristics of the Korean folk house, Young-cheon region is supposed to be classified as the Young-Nam region. Our study shows that the open inverse 'ㄱ' type composition is the most common among others, which consists the living room, UtChae and one BoosokChae that serves as a living room and a farm shop. The typical floor plan is called 'Young Nam type' 'H$\hat{o}$tjib' composed of four rooms. Young Nam type of house has a wall in front of the room floor with a door to make the space with the room floor as the internal space. This can be explained by the climatic conditions in the Southern region of Gyungsangbukdo, which has a very cold winter and has a harsh spring wind in Young-cheon. The structural feature to which we should pay attention is the Young Nam type house has a gambrel roof. The evolutions of the house in the 70s are observed in the roof during the Saemaeul Movement from a hut to a modernized roof. In the 80s, the replacement of the heating system, expansion of rooms, modernization of kitchen, replacement of paper windows, modernization of roof, and construction of amenities had taken place to change the space, construction and structure following the modern house features.
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울릉도 민가의 변화과정에 관한 연구 -벽체, 지붕, 창호, 천장을 중심으로-
김찬영,Kim Chan-Yeong 한국주거학회 2004 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.15 No.5
The purpose of this study was to (md out the characteristics of the residential house in Ulleung Island in terms of building materials, structure and construction method, structural design by actual field surveys. This study found several facts; First, the house was classified into the log house and mud-wall house according to building material for wall structure. The log house prevailed in the early days of the settlement in the island because of affulent timber materials available around. However, the mud wall house became a popular type in later days because of the depletion of timber materials. Second, the Udeki wall was an unique installation reflecting the severe climate conditions of Ulleung Island. However, many aspects of the Udeki wall was changed according to the change of living style and the introduction of modem heating systems in terms of its function, size, building material, layout position etc. Third, the roofing material also has been changed from materials available locally to slate materials transported from the mainland. Fourth, the bamboo slender-ribbed door as a single-swing door type was popular and later time the single-sliding door or three ribbed door was widely used in rooms installed later instead. Fifth, the roof was placed over the room, kitchen, and Chukdam (outer wall) and this was a resonable way to cope with heavy snowfalls in the winter season in Ulleung Island.
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김찬영(Kim, Chan-Yeong),곽동엽(Kwak Dong-Yeob) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.11
During the Late Joseon dynasty, abandoned mountain fortresses were urgently repaired for the operation of foothold mountain fortresses in Gyeongsang-do, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and immediately after the Qing Invasion of Korea in 1636. Immediately after the Qing Invasion of Korea, an external fortress wall was built and added to each of Cheonsaeng Fortress and Geumo Fortress to establish a system of protecting locals inside a fortress at important locations for border defense against Japan in the Yeongnam region. Cheonseng Fortress, however, did not have sufficient geographical and protection conditions as a mountain fortress for protecting people inside it; thus, Gasan Fortress was newly built to replace Cheonsaeng Fortress. Geumo and Gasan Fortresses were used in border defense against Japan during the period from King Injo’s reign to the end of Joseon Dynasty, because the fortresses served the purpose of defending Nakdonggang River and middle roads located at important roads along the border in the Yeongnam region and because it was possible to quickly repair and use their existing fortress walls and internal facilities, such as middle fortress walls and ponds, that were constructed for long-term protection of locals inside the fortress. In addition, it was found, in this study, that a continuous discussion on how to supplement fortresses led to the reinforcement and improvement of fortress facilities and fortification technology through the application of major strengths of Chinese (Ming) and Japanese fortress systems.
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김찬영(Kim, Chan-Yeong),정명섭(Chung, Myung-Sup) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.11
In this study, a field survey of vernacular houses was carried out in Sangju region where is located in Nakdong River coast; lifeline of Sobaek Mt. and Yeongnam area in northwest inland, and the regional characteristics of arrangement and floor plan were examined. Furthermore, the study will discover regionality and will provide fundamental data through comparative analysis with other regions after discovering the original form of vernacular houses in Sangju region. As a result of the study, the Folk houses in Sangju region positively adopted open-toenmaru on a self-contained living space with storage purpose space for farm work. Also, a yard is placed for farm work and daily living space in gathering-type settlement and fence and front entrance were installed for external boundary. Based on single house of 3 kan and 4 kan, the floor plan was designed with double line in beam direction or extended Kan in purlin direction to extend to house with several wings or half wings. Also, regional characteristic was shown by building attached house for farm work and storage to improve the purpose. These designs are created due to regional condition (North eastern area in Gyeongbuk where is located next to Sobaek Mt. and Nakdong River), temperature, gathering-type settlement (rice farming has been developed from the early period), and occupation of residents. In addition, the location on the major traffic route and conflict and interchange with Andong culture (mainly built with house with several wings) due to cultural and geographical acculturation created unique regional Folk house.
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