폐동맥 면적지표가 청색증 심장 기형에 있어서 라스텔리씨 수술후 조기 예후 판정에 미치는 영향

김진국,노준량,Kim, Jin-Guk,No, Jun-Ryang 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1988 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.21 No.6

There is tendency of increasing number and decreasing age of patients who are indicated for Rastelli operation for their cyanotic congenita heart disease. So there is the need to find the creiterion which saves the patients from early postoperative hemodynamic disturbances. We reviewed the 26 patients who had been performed Rastelli operation at Seoul national University hOipital from January 1981 to June 1988. mean age of the patients was 7.8 $\pm$ 3.4 years (range 2.5-1.5 years), mean body surface area(BSA) 0.79 $\pm$ 0.25 $m^{2}$(range 0.49-1.51 $m^{2}$) and mean hematocrit 57.95 $\pm$ 12%(range 48-80%). We diveded these patients into survived group and died group before postoperative 72 hours, and analysed preoperative arterial oxygen saturation($SaO_{2}$), the ratio of diameter of fight pulmonary artery to ascending aorta(RA:/AA), the ratio of both right and left pulmonary artery diameter to descending thoracic aorta(RPA+LPA/DTA), pulmonary artery index(PA index), cardiopulmonary bypass time, aorta cross-clamping time, postoperative perfusion state and total amount of dopamine infused postoperatively. The results showed that RPA+LPA/DTA and PA index were statistically significatn factors to influence early postoperative cardiac death rate (P<0.05). Especially there were good linear correlations between PA index(X) and perpheral perfusion index(Y)(Y = -1.15 + 0.02 X, r = 0.86, P<0.01) and between PA index(X) and total amount of dopamine infused before postoperative 72 hours(mg/kg, Y)(Y = 61.94 - 0.15 X, r = - 0.80, P<0.01). Also there were tendencies that the higher RPA + LPA/DTA(Y), the betterperipheral perfusion (X) and the lower need of dopamine(X), but no statistical significance. (Y = 0.78 + 1.60 X, r = 0.49, P>0.05) And the discrimant analysis showed that patients with PA index over 221 $mm^{2}$/BSA could undergo correction with 25 per cent of error rate. In conclusion, early postoperative hemodynamic states could be predicted by preoperatively measured PA index, and which can be used as a criterion for Rastelli operation performed on cyanotic congenital heart disease.

대동맥판 폐쇄부전증이 동반된 심실중격결손증 수술의 장기 성적- 적절한 수술시기 및 수술 방법-

김진국,함시영,서경필,Kim, Jin-Guk,Ham, Si-Yeong,Seo, Gyeong-Pil 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1988 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.21 No.2

52 cases of ventricular septal defect [VSD] associated with aortic insufficiency [Al] were found among 1271 patients with simple VSD operated during 27-year period [1959, August-1987, June] at Seoul National University Hospital. Their preoperative data, intraoperative findings and postoperative short-term and long-term follow-up data were evaluated to find the proper timing and method of surgical treatment. The result of this survey shows as follows: 1. To obtain the proper surgical indication, cardiac catheterization and angiography, especially root aortography, was essential. 2. Of all 52 patients, the VSD were type I in 40 patients [77%], type II in 8 [15%] and combination of type I and II in 4 [3%]. Patch closure of VSD were performed in 46 patients and direct suture closure of small VSD in 6. Most common pathologic findings of Al were prolapse of right coronary cusp [40 cases, 77%]. Aortic valve reconstruction were performed in 19 patients, aortic valve replacement in 6 and VSD closure alone in 27. 3. There were 3 surgical deaths [mortality 5.8%], and the long-term follow-up shows that VSD closure alone might have been sufficient to arrest progression of Al in younger patients [less than 10-year old], particularly in those with mild insufficiency. Valve reconstructions, when necessary, were more effective when done at an early age [less than 15-year old]. In a conclusion, we could recommend followings: 1. If patient at any age having VSD with Al is diagnosed, prompt operation is recommended. As for the surgical method, VSD closure only may be fit for mild degree of Al when patient is less than 10-year old, but the management of valve itself may be needed for moderate to severe degree of Al, especially when patient is over 10 year old. The management of valve itself may be variable, but valve reconstruction should be considered as a first choice in less than 15-year old patient. If patient is diagnosed less than 5-year old without evidence of Al, close follow-up observation is recommended. But if Al evidences of clinical findings and/or echocardiography during follow-up examination are notified, corrective operation should be accomplished while the Al is mild. If cusp prolapse and/or even type I VSD of significant size is demonstrated on aortogram, without Al, it should be corrected as early as possible before the patient is about 5 years old.

FASTLite를 이용한 backdraft 사고의 해석

김진국,Kim, Jin-Guk 한국화재보험협회 1997 방재기술 Vol.22 No.-

This paper has two objectives. One is to introduce a software package, "FASTLite" for fire safety engineering calculation, the other to show the modeling result of a backdraft incident on the 62 WATTS street. A classic backdraft usually persists only seconds before exhausting their fuel supply but in this case the flame had persists for at least 6 and a half minutes. It is truly necessary to find out where the fuel came from to feed this flame for so long. The backdraft is successfully modelled by using FASTLite. To help understanding of this backdraft, the calculation with the door open is also carried out and compared to the backdraft.

철도터널 화재사례와 제연

김진국,Kim, Jin-Guk 한국화재보험협회 1999 防災와 保險 Vol.83 No.-

화재 시뮬레이션의 이해

김진국,Kim, Jin-Guk 한국화재보험협회 1996 防災와 保險 Vol.71 No.-

유전체가 삽입된 원통형 공진기에서 공진주파수의 모드 구분

김진국,김동규,최홍주,허정,이상영,Kim, Jin-Kook,Kim, Dong-Kyu,Choi, Hong-Ju,Hur, Jung,Lee, Sang-Young 한국전자파학회 1999 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.10 No.3

본 논문에서는 유전체가 삽입된 원통형 공진기에서 공진주파수들의 모드를 구분하는 방법에 대하여 기술한다. 공진주파수들의 모드를 구분하기 위해 먼저 빈 원통형 공진기에서 계산된 공진주파수와 EM 시뮬레이터인 Microstripes의 시뮬레이션 결과 값을 비교하였다. TE 모드는 가계를 z방향으로 여기시켰을 때, TM 모드는 자계를 ∮방향으로 여기시킨 경우와 비교하여 구분할 수 있었다. 가운데 유전체가 삽입된 원통형 공진기에 이 결과를 적용해 실험결과와 비교하여 모드를 구분하였다. 이 방법이 올바른 지를 확인하기 위해 유전체의 높이를 변화시키며 모드 추적을 하였다. TE011 모드는 공진주파수의 변화가 커서 다른 공진모드와 순서가 바뀌었으나, TE111 모드와 TE211 모드는 공진주수의 변화가 적었다. This paper describes the mode identification of resonant frequencies in dielectric loaded circular cylindrical cavity. To identify the mode of resonant frequencies, the calculated resonant frequencies were compared with the simulated ones in the air-filled circular cylindrical cavity by Microstripes EM simulator. With z-oriented magnetic field excitation, we could get only TE mode resonance, while all the modes including TM mode were observed with $\phi$-oriented magnetic field excitation. We could identify the modes with the two excitation methods. We applied the identification method to a dielectric loaded circular cylindrical cavity and compared these results with experimental ones. To certify the method, we traced resonance frequencies with varying the dielectric height. We observed that the resonance of $TE_{011}$ mode was changed dramatically while the variation of the $TE_{111}$ and $TE_{211}$ modes are relatively small.

적층단면법에 의한 철근콘크리트 보 해석에서의 부착슬립효과

김진국,곽효경,Kim Jin-Kook,Kwak Hyo-Gyoung 한국전산구조공학회 2006 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

이 논문에서는 적층단면법에 기초하여 단조하중 또는 반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 보 및 기둥 부재의 비선형 해석모델이 제안되었다. 완전부착 가정을 토대로 하고 있는 적층단면법은 콘크리트와 철근 사이의 부착슬럽 거동을 고려하지 못한다는 고전적 비선형 해석법과는 달리, 균열 발생시 철근을 따라 발생되는 부착슬립 거동을 힘의 평형관계와 변위의 적합조건으로 정량화하고, 그 결과로부터 철근의 강성을 보정해줌으로써 반영하도록 하였다. 이는 적층단면법에서 추가 자유도(double node)를 도입하지 않고 부착슬립효과를 고려할 수 있다는데 그 의의를 둘 수 있을 것이다. 나아가 제안된 방법에 의한 해석결과와 실험결과와의 비교를 통해, 제안된 방법은 부착슬립 거동에 의한 강성저하(stiffness degradation)를 동반하는 철근콘크리트 보 및 기둥 부재의 균열거동을 효과적으로 고려할 수 있음을 검증하였다 An analytical procedure to analyze reinforced concrete(RC) beams and columns subject to monotonic and cyclic loadings is proposed on the basis of the layered section method. In contrast to the classical nonlinear approaches adopting the perfect bond assumption, the bond slip effect along the reinforcing bar is quantified with the force equilibrium and compatibility condition at the post cracking stage and its contribution is implemented into the reinforcing. The advantage of the proposed analytical procedure, therefore, will be on the consideration of the bond slip effect while using the classical layered section method without additional consideration such as taking the double nodes. Through correlation studies between experimental data and analytical results, it Is verified that the proposed analytical procedure can effectively simulate the cracking behavior of RC beams and columns accompanying the stiffness degradation caused by the bond slip.

파이프의 강관 제조 프로세스에 따른 물성변화 추적

김진국,강수창,Kim, Jin-Guk,Gang, Su-Chang 한국전산구조공학회 2020 전산구조공학 Vol.33 No.3

디지털 포렌식 관점의 데이터 복구 및 분석 프레임워크

김진국,박정흠,이상진,Kim, Jin-Kook,Park, Jung-Heum,Lee, Sang-Jin 한국정보처리학회 2010 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.17 No.5

대부분의 디지털 포렌식 관련 도구들은 저장매체의 할당된 영역에 존재하는 파일을 분석하는데 초점을 맞추고 있기 때문에 용의자가 의도적으로 삭제하거나 이전에 사용되었던 파일들을 복구하는 기능이 부족하다. 따라서 삭제된 파일을 효과적으로 분석하기 위해서는 데이터 복구도구로 얻은 결과물을 다시 디지털 포렌식 도구로 분석해야한다. 이러한 작업은 사건을 빠르고 효과적으로 대응하거나 데이터의 무결성을 보존하는데 적절하지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 디지털 포렌식 관련 도구들의 한계점을 벗어나 디지털 포렌식 관점에서 데이터 복구 및 분석 도구를 통합 구현하기 위한 프레임워크를 제시하고 구현하였다. Most of digital forensics tools focus on file analysis of allocated area on storage. So, there is a lack of recovery methods for deleted files by suspects or previously used files. To efficiently analyze deleted files, digital forensic tools depend on data recovery tools. These process not appropriate for quick and efficient responses the incident or integrity preservation. This paper suggests the framework for data recovery and analysis tools from digital forensics point of view and presents implementation results.

천연고무와 EPDM 의 노화 거동

김진국,김인환,신진수 ( Jin K . Kim,In Hwan Kim,Jin Soo Shin ) 한국고무학회 1998 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.33 No.3

N/A Rubber products are aged like human complexion by the attack of oxygen, ultra violet, ozone, etc.. Aging is very important and also very complicated phenomenon to understand. This may explain the rarity of papers on this subject. In this study, we tried to understand the aging behavior of EPDM compared to that, of natural rubber. We also compared the sulfur vulcanized system to the peroxide vulcanized one. In our experiment, the peroxide vulcanizates were more advantageous in aging than the sulfur vulcanizates. The authors belived that this study about the high performance EPDM would be applicable to rubber industry.