http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김한(Hahn Kim),김양식(Yangsik Kim),김장래(Jangrae Kim),김정화(Junghwa Kim),김태형(Tae-Hyeong Kim),김화영(Whayoung Kim),백수현(Soo-Hyun Paik),장옥진(Og-Jin Jang),정현숙(Hyunsuk Jeong),이승엽(Seung-Yup Lee) 한국중독정신의학회 2024 중독정신의학 Vol.28 No.1
Objectives: To determine Korean national priority for research and development planning for drug abuse and substance use disorder treatment. Methods: A Delphi survey methodology was employed, involving 19 experts in the field of addiction. Their potential priorities were assessed based on the size of the problem, urgency, effectiveness, budget size, and feasibility of research execution. Results: After three rounds, the expert consensus was reached for 13 research plans of universal therapeutic agenda and 7 plans for specific drugs. These included developing guidelines for children and adolescents on substance use, a community-based long-term management program, and the development of intervention programs and clinical guidelines for stimulant, cannabis, and opioid use disorders. However, consensus was not reached for research on therapeutic options such as digital therapeutics. Conclusion: This study highlights priority areas for systematic and effective development of treatment programs and research agenda against illicit use of drugs. By integrating insights from multidisciplinary experts, a comprehensive research and development blueprint is proposed to address drug use, which is on the rise and threatening public health and social security in the Republic of Korea.
꽈배기 모자반 물 추출물의 항산화능과 물리적 특성에 대한 감마선 조사의 영향
김아람(Ah-Ram Kim),송유진(Eu-Jin Song),김미정(Mi-Jung Kim),이소영(So-Young Lee),김꽃봉우리(Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri Kim),김진희(Jin-Hee Kim),김서진(Seo-Jin Kim),홍용기(Yong-Ki Hong),박진규(Jin-Gyu Park),김재훈(Jae-Hun Kim),이주운(Ju-Woon Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.37 No.3
본 연구에서는 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물에 식품산업에서 사용이 확대되고 있는 감마선 조사기술을 이용하여 항산화능의 변화를 알아보고, 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물의 높은 점성과 짙은 색상으로 인한 문제점을 개선하고자 하였다. 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물의 감마선 조사에 따른 항산화능의 변화를 알아보기 위해 총 페놀화합물 함량을 측정하고 DPPH radical 소거능을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 3~20 kGy의 감마선을 조사한 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물은 조사선량이 증가할수록 총 페놀화합물 함량이 증가하였고, DPPH radical 소거능도 증가하여 감마선 조사에 의해 항산화능이 증진되었다. 그리고 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물에 감마선 조사 시 물리적 특성 변화를 알아보기 위해 색상과 점도를 측정한 결과, 감마선 조사선량이 증가할수록 색이 옅어지고 점성이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물에 감마선을 조사한 후 식품에 적용 시 가공특성을 개선시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 감마선 조사는 꽈배기모자반 물 추출물의 물리적 특성을 개선시키고 항산화능 또한 증진시키므로 식품산업에 적용 시 기존의 천연 항산화제의 단점을 개선시킬 수 있는 기술로서 사용이 확대될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. In this study, the antioxidant properties and physical characteristics of irradiated Sargassum siliquastrum water extract were evaluated. Samples were irradiated with Co<SUP>60</SUP> γ-ray at doses ranging from 3 to 20 kGy. They were then analyzed to investigate antioxidant properties, including total phenolic compound content and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity. In addition, physical properties such as viscosity and color were evaluated. The results demonstrated that total phenolic compound content and DPPH radical scavenging activity were significantly improved (p<0.05) by irradiation. In terms of physical properties, viscosity and color were reduced in the irradiated extracts as compared to non-irradiated samples. In conclusion, gamma irradiation improved the antioxidant properties of Sargassum siliquastrum water extract, improving its original weak point as a natural antioxidant when applied in the food industry.
치성상피종양으로부터 상악에 발생한 치성유령세포암종의 치험례
김진학(Jin-Hak Kim),김문기(Moon-Key Kim),차인호(In-Ho Cha),김진(Jin Kim),김현실(Hyun-Sil Kim),최희수(Hee-Soo Choi),김형준(Hyung-Jun Kim) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2004 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.30 No.3
The neoplastic variant of calcifying odontogenic cyst has various designation, and its malignant counterpart has been reported as aggressive epithelial ghost cell tumor or odontogenic ghost cell carcinoma. Odontogenic ghost cell carcinoma(OGCC) is a rare carcinoma first documented in 1985. It is composed of varying sized islands of anucleated cells with homogenous, pale eosinophilic cytoplasm, so called ghost cells, were admixed with nucleated cells. We report a case of maxillary OGCC developed from odontogenic epithelial tumor in a 25-year-old man with literature review.
스포츠클라이밍 센터 시설디자인 구성요소가 소비자만족과 구매 후 행동에 미치는 영향
김한진(Kim, Han-Jin),김경현(Kim, Kyung-Hyun),전호문(Jeon, Ho-Moon) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.6
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the recognition for facility-design components of sports-climbing center, customer satisfaction and customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center is different by demographic variables or not, and verify whether facility-design components in sports-climbing center have a impact on customer satisfaction and customer behavior after purchase. The subjects on this study were extracted from the members of sports-climbing center by conducting preliminary survey and main survey. The aim of preliminary survey was to diagnose the validity and reliability of questionnaires. The preliminary survey was conducted for 45 members of K sports-climbing sports center located in Gangbuk-Gu, Seoul. Main survey was conducted for 500 members of sports-climbing sports center on Oct. 2015 where was established and remodeled in recent 5 years and located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province by applying to convenience sampling. By utilizing SPSS(for Windows, released 20.0, NY, IBM corporation), this study is performed to conduct frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent two-samples t-test, ANOVA, multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are as follow. First, testing the significance of recognition for facility-design component of sports-climbing center by demographic variables, the difference by ages is statistically significant but is not statistically significant on gender and usage duration. Second, testing the significance of recognition for customer satisfaction and customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center by demographic variables, the difference by ages is also statistically significant but is not statistically significant on gender and usage duration. Third, testing the causality between facility-design component and customer satisfaction, customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center, the sub factor of facility-design component, safety, move-flow convenience, harmony, rationality, convenience affect customer satisfaction and customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center. But it is verified that functionality does not have a impact on customer satisfaction and customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center. Fourth, testing the causality between customer satisfaction and customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center, the sub factor of customer satisfaction, facility satisfaction, happiness, satisfaction for decision affect customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center. But it is verified that pleasure of sports-climbing center does not affect customer behavior after purchase in sports-climbing center.
은행권 변동금리형 주택담보대출의 가산금리 결정요인 연구
김진(Kim, Jin) 한국주거환경학회 2015 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.13 No.2
Banks’ inconsistent behavior to charge the interest rate spread in the floating-rate residential mortgages is ceaselessly controversial. Based upon 23,147 Seoul housing loans of a commercial bank originated from January 2009 to May 2013, the purpose of this study is to 1) estimate the credit score with 10 credit risk factors; 2) test the risk premium over the ten factors with base rate and liquidity; and then 3) examine the logical consistency of ‘higher risk, higher spread.’ Two dependants are loan rating score and interest rate spread. Risk factors include three numerical variables (LTV (loan-to-value) ratio, DTI (debt-to-income) ratio and borrower age) with seven dummies, i.e. newcomer borrower, senior debt, senior rent deposit, Kangnam area, condominium type, other liability (than mortgage) and gender. Three month CD (Certificate of Deposit) rate is quoted as base rate and each loan’s liquidity premium is calculated by its maturity and interest rate reset frequency. Spread seems to increase by higher liquidity premium as well as lower base rate and credit score, and vice-versa. Senior legal rights to mortgage claim, location in Kangnam, condominium type residence, other debt service and gender are strongly correlated with the mechanism of ‘higher risk, higher spread.’ In contrast, not only newcomers without credit history but higher LTV and DTI ratios look to lower the interest spread though they are significantly hurting the credit grades. Our results imply that the unequitable pricing of mortgages does not attribute to rating system but lending practices, such as cross bargain of insurance, credit card, etc. Also, we confirm the earlier studies’ findings that Korean banks raise the spreads in times of lower base rates.