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중국 근대의 발해사 인식: -민국시대의 渤海三書를 중심으로-
김종복(Kim Jongbok) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2018 역사문화연구 Vol.68 No.-
중국의 동북공정을 둘러싼 한중간의 역사분쟁은 일차적으로 역사적 사실의 대한 해석의 차이에서 비롯된 것이지만, 반복적이고 소모적인 분쟁이 되풀이되고 있다. 이를 지양하려면 그 원인과 경과, 배경 등에 대한 사학사적 검토도 필요하 다. 본고는 이 점에서 근대 중국의 발해사 인식에 대해 검토하였다. 근대 중국의 중국의 발해사 저술들은 기본적으로 청대 지리학의 연장선상에 있지만 두 가지 계열로 구분된다. 하나는 曹廷杰, 丁謙, 吳承志 등과 같이 발해의 지리 고증만 다룬 것이고, 다른 하나는 唐晏, 黃維翰, 金毓黻 등과 같이 발해사에 대한 전론이다. 전자는 발해를 숙신의 후예인 말갈이 세운 나라로만 인식하고 발해의 지리 고증에 치중하였다. 후자는 숙신—발해—금--청으로 이어지는 역사 계보를 설정하고, 발해사의 대한 사료를 광범위하게 수집하고 지리 고증도 치밀해 져 갔다. 후자는 전자를 계승하면서도 일제의 만주침략에 자극받았던 것인데, 이과정에서 조선의 남북국론에 대해서는 비판적이었다. Korea-China disputes about history surrounding China s Northeast Project stemmed primarily from a difference in their interpretation of historical facts. However, repetitive, consumptive disputes are being repeated. To desist this cycle, a historical review about the cause, process and background of the issue is required. In this regard, this paper examined China s modern-time awareness of Balhae history. China s modern-time writings about Balhae history basically are an extension of the authoring of geographies of Qing times but they are divided into two categories. One category, which includes Jo Jeong Geol (曹廷杰), Jeong Gyeom (丁謙), and O Seung Ji (吳承志), deal only with the historical geographical facts of Balhae. The other category, which includes Dang An (唐晏), Hwang Yu Han (黃維翰), and Kim Yuk Bul (金毓黻), deals with the entirety of Balhae history. The former recognizes Balhae only as a state founded by Malgal, a descendant of Suksin, and focuses on the historical proofing of Balhae s geography. The latter set the historical lineage which links Suksin, Balhae, Jin dynasty and Qing, gathered a wide range of historical data about Balhae history, and closely proved the historical facts of geography. The latter inherited the former yet was prompted by Japanese colonial invasion of Manchuria.
김종복(Kim Jongbok) 역사비평사 2019 역사비평 Vol.- No.127
Silla and Tang allied with each other, thus defeating Baekje and Goguryeo. The condition was that Baekje would be taken, while Goguryeo would be taken by Tang, after defeating them. After defeating Baekje, Tang, however, installed the Ungjin Prefecture Command(熊津都督府), thus taking a part of the former Baekje territory. After defeating Goguryeo, Silla attacked the Ungjin Prefecture Command and offered support for the revival movement by the Goguryeo refugees. is caused the Silla-Tang war. Silla, as the status of the Gyerim Superior Prefecture Command(鷄林大都督府), insisted on the logic of unifying the Ungjin Prefecture Command to maintain Tang-centered world order. The last battle between Silla and Tang occurred in 676, but the truce lasted for a quite long time. So, although the Andong Protectorate(安東都護府) was relocated to Liaodong from Pyeongyang, Silla’s northwest border only reached the Imjin River, leaving the modern-day northwest region of Korean Peninsula from the Imjin River to Apnok River to serve as a buffer zone. Amid Silla-Tang relation improvement and the continued tension between Balhae and Tang, Silla was able to advance as far as the Daedong River.
김종복 ( Jongbok Kim ) 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 2015 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.53 No.7
Three-dimensional (3D) wrinkles and folds as periodic structures allow us to improve optical and mechanical characteristics of various optoelectronic devices by controlling light propagation or by inducing stress release capability into optoelectronic devices. Here, I explore visible light diffraction by 3D wrinkles and folds with different wrinkle wavelengths and fold fractions, expecting to increase their applicability for optoelectronic devices, especially where visible light (wavelength: 400~700 nm) is most important, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and organic solar cells (OSC). Contrary to unidirectional periodic structures, 3D wrinkles and folds generated diffraction rings instead of diffraction spots due to their directional randomness. Moreover, when increasing wrinkle wavelength, diffraction angle decreased and diffraction efficiency increased. Maximum diffraction efficiency achieved in this study was about 25%. Then, introducing folds into wrinkle surfaces induced additional diffraction rings with small diffraction angle, indicating folds also have periodicity. The periodicity generated by folds was 8.4-12.7 μm, depending on the fold fraction.
CO<sub>2</sub> 레이저 열분해법을 이용한 실리콘 나노입자 합성 시 H<sub>2</sub> 유량이 나노입자 특성에 미치는 영향
이재희,김성범,김종복,황택성,이정철,Lee, Jae Hee,Kim, Seongbeom,Kim, Jongbok,Hwang, Taekseong,Lee, Jeong Chul 한국재료학회 2013 한국재료학회지 Vol.23 No.5
Silicon nanoparticle is a promising material for electronic devices, photovoltaics, and biological applications. Here, we synthesize silicon nanoparticles via $CO_2$ laser pyrolysis and study the hydrogen flow effects on the characteristics of silicon nanoparticles using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry. In $CO_2$ laser pyrolysis, used to synthesize the silicon nanoparticles, the wavelength of the $CO_2$ laser matches the absorption cross section of silane. Silane absorbs the $CO_2$ laser energy at a wavelength of $10.6{\mu}m$. Therefore, the laser excites silane, dissociating it to Si radical. Finally, nucleation and growth of the Si radicals generates various silicon nanoparticle. In addition, researchers can introduce hydrogen gas into silane to control the characteristics of silicon nanoparticles. Changing the hydrogen flow rate affects the nanoparticle size and crystallinity of silicon nanoparticles. Specifically, a high hydrogen flow rate produces small silicon nanoparticles and induces low crystallinity. We attribute these characteristics to the low density of the Si precursor, high hydrogen passivation probability on the surface of the silicon nanoparticles, and low reaction temperature during the synthesis.
적층형 컬러 이미지 센서 적용을 위한 적색광-감응 유기 광도전막 제조 및 특성 분석에 관한 연구
천지민(Jimin Cheon),김종복(Jongbok Kim),정훈주(Hoon-Ju Chung) 한국정보기술학회 2015 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.2
In this paper, a red light-sensitive organic photoconductive film (OPF) for a stacked color image sensor was fabricated and its characteristics were measured and analyzed. The OPF was fabricated by vacuum-depositing organic materials such as ZnPc and TiOPc which can absorb red light as photoelectric conversion materials on glass substrate. The measured peak responsivity of the OPF is about 0.065 A/W for the light with wavelength of 700 nm and this result shows that the OPF has the highest spectral responsivity for red light. The OPF has the photoelectric conversion characteristics that its photocurrent is linearly proportional to incident light power like a silicon photodiode. Also, the OPF has better wavelength selectivity and color reproduction than those of the silicon photodiode. These experimental results show that the OPF can be substituted for the silicon photodiode as a photosite of the stacked image sensor.