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      • 도덕판단(道德判斷)과 행동선택(行動選擇)의 관계(關系)

        김정규 ( Jeong Kyu Kim ),박찬주 ( Chan Joo Park ) 건국대학교 교육연구소 1992 교사와 교육(구 교육논집) Vol.16 No.-

        1. Problems The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between moral judgement and action choice using the Defining Issues Test. This study aimed to answer the research problems as follows: In the case of the Korean, do the relationship between moral judgement and action choice, and the relationship between P score and U score show the similiarity with the results of Rest and Thoma`s (1984) study and Thoma(1985) study. (1) Is there any sufficient variability in the trend of action choice to the DIT dilemmas? (2) How does moral judgement relate to action choice of the DIT dilemas? (3) Whether is there a correlation between DIT items endorsement taken to reflect general structures of moral judgement and action choices to the 3 dilemmas of the DIT short form taken to represent the outcome of decision-making about these specific hypothetical dilemmas? (4) How does P score in the DIT related to the U score in the DIT? (5) Is there a significant difference in the level of U score according to the personal variables such as age, sex, and formal education level? Which of them can affect to the level of U score? (6) Will the P, U cross-product term significantly increase the predictabiltiy to the behavior measure(normal youth group VB. juvenile delinquents group)? 2. Method To testify the presented research problems, a total of 1335 subjects(674 males, 661 females) including 262 junior high school students(grade 8), 315 senior high school students(grade 11), 362 collegians(grade 14), and 396 adults(age ranged below 34 : 136, age ranged 35-44 : 120, age ranged 45-54 : 102, age ranged above 55 : 38) were sampled from the City of Seoul in Korea. The short form of the DIT(Heinz, Prisoner, Doctor) was administered to the subjects. Subjects` responses were analyzed by some appropriate statistical analysis method (i.e. t-test, Pearson`s ANOVA, Scheffe test, multiple regression analysis) by employing the SPSS computer program. 3. Results The main results and findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The trend of subject`s in action choices on 3 dilemmas of the DIT short form showed between-subjects variability, This result supports the view of Rest and Thoma`s sutdy(1984). This also suggests that the further research to the action choice can be feasible. 2) It was found out that knowing a subject`s main considerations and the logical implication for action of these considerations could be a better way to predict action choice than using the usual moral judgement score(P score) of the DIT. On 23 items(63.9%) of the items, the rating of the two groups such as pro and con group were significantly different at the .05 level of significance. On 21 items (65.6%) of the 32 items (except 4 items measuring M item), the direction of the bias between pro and con group followed the item`s logical implication suggested by Rest and Thoma`s study(1984) and Thoma (1985) study. When the bias for each of the 36 items was correlated with the logical implication ratings, a somewhat highly significant correlation was obtained(r = .56, p = .001). The correlation between the bias of the Korean and that of the American reported by Thoma(1985) showed .61(p = .00). This result supports the view of Rest & Thoma(1984) that in the context of a particular siuation, if certain considerations are prioritized, then that usually constrains the subject to favor a particular course of action. 3) In the result of investigating the correlation between P score and U score designed by Thoma(1985: EPRT 3), little correlation was shown between the two scores(r = .04, NS). This result supports the view of Rest (1983), moral judgement is conceptually and oprationally distinct from other variables and processes. 4) The mean of the U score of the Korean was shown .149; junior high .128, senior high .163, collegians. 171, adults .131. The mean of U score by age were significantly different at the .01 level of significance(by one-way / ANOVA, F = 4.19 : p = .006). It was found out that in case of adults all of the personal variables such as age, sex, educational level could not affect to the U score. In case of junior high, senior high, and collegians, though age / education level variable was shown as a significant one in accounting for the variance in U score, only 1% of it could be accounted for by age / educaton level variable. 5) In the result of the multiple regression analysis of testify the assumption that P, U cross-product term significantly increase the predictability to the behavior measure (normal youth group vs. juvenile delinquents group), the original relationship between the dependent measure and DIT P score showed .208(p < .001), and the original relationship between the dependent measure and DIT U score showed -.041(NS). In the process of the last step in the multiple regression analysis, though the relationship between the dependent measure and DIT P, U cross-product term showed .046(NS), the Multiple R showed .224(p < .01).

      • 대학생의 인터넷 중독 경향에 따른 사이버 범죄인식의 차이

        김정규(Kim joung-gyu) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2_1

        본고는 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 따른 사이버 범죄의 인식정도를 규명하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 연구결과 첫째, 남녀대학생간에는 인터넷 중독정도의 평균적 차이가 존재하였다. 남학생의 중독성이 여학생 보다 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 인터넷 중독집단이 일반사용 집단에 비해 사이버 범죄를 평균적으로 높게 인식하는 것으로 분석되었다. 인터넷 활용시간이 증가함에 따라 사이버 범죄의 피해자가 될 수 있다는 위험을 많이 인식하기 때문인 것으로 이해된다. 셋째, 인터넷 중독현상에 따른 사이버 범죄의 인식을 다중회귀분석한 결과 생활장애와 관련된 중독성과 일탈행동적 중독성이 증가함에 따라 사이버범죄의 인식이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 나머지 중독현상들은 예측력이 없는 것으로 분석되었다. The purpose of this study was to exam the casual relationship between Internet addiction and cyber crime's recognition of university student. This study summarize three results. First, male student Internet addiction was higher than female student. Second, it was analyzed that internet addiction group recognizes cyber crime averagely higher than general use group. It is understood that according as internet practical use time increases, they recognize much danger that exposed cyber crimie. Third, cyber criminal recognition by internet addiction did multiplex regression analysis. As a result, Internet addiction was analyzed that cyber crime recognition increases according as increasing of addiction level that connected with usually life difficulty and deviation behavior.

      • KCI등재후보

        글라이포세이트의 유전자 독성에 대한 멜라토닌의 유전자 보호 효과

        김정규 ( Jung-gyu Kim ),최우익 ( Woo-ik Choi ),이재호 ( Jae-ho Lee ),최인장 ( In-jang Choi ),진상찬 ( Sang-chan Jin ) 대한임상독성학회 2016 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        Purpose: Glyphosate is a widely used non-selective herbicide. Previous studies have shown that glyphosate has genotoxicity, and that even low-doses of glyphosate can cause DNA damage. Melatonin is a hormone produced and secreted by the pineal gland that is known to be a potent anti-carcinogen, anti-oxidant, and genetic protector. This study was conducted to investigate the genoprotective effect of melatonin against glyphosate in human blood lymphocytes. Methods: Human peripheral blood was obtained from 15 young, healthy volunteers and cultured under four different toxicologic conditions. The four groups consisted of a control group, glyphosate only group (300 ng/mL), glyphosate with low level of melatonin group (50 μM), and glyphosate with high level of melatonin group (200 μM). The mean Sister Chromatid Exchange (SCE) frequency of each group was then analyzed. Results: Glyphosate exposed groups had a higher mean SCE frequency (10.33±2.50) than the control group (6.78 ±2.31, p<0.001). Interestingly, the group that received a low-level of melatonin had a lower mean SCE frequency (8.67±2.58) than the glyphosate-only group, while the group that received a high level of melatonin had a much lower mean SCE frequency (8.06±2.50) than the glyphosate-only group. There was statistical significance. Conclusion: Melatonin exerted a potent gene protective effect against the genotoxicity of glyphosate on human blood lymphocytes in a dose-dependent fashion.

      • KCI등재

        경찰 시보임용제도의 운영 및 평가시스템 개선방안: 미국 경찰공무원 시보임용제도의 수용적 접근

        김정규 ( Joung Gyu Kim ) 대한범죄학회 2007 한국범죄학 Vol.1 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 경찰시보제도의 바람직한 운영방안을 제안하는 것에 있다. 경찰공무원의 시보임용제도는 정규임용을 위한 최종적인 적격성 평가라는 점에서 매우 중요한 신규채용절차라 할 수 있다. 그러나 지금까지 경찰 시보임용제도와 관련되어 긍정적 평가보다는 형식적 운영이라는 비판을 더 많이 받아온 것이 사실이다. 시보제도의 개선방안 모색을 위해 제도적현황을 고찰하였고 미국 경찰관 시보임용제도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 개선방안을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 평가방법의 개선 방안으로 ① 책임지도간부 평가의 현실적 운영, ② 근무실적 평가에 객관적 기준의 적용, ③ 동료평가의 정비와 평가항목의 구체화, ④ 소속 상사소견서에 대한 작성책임자의 조정이 필요하다. 둘째, 시보기간의 탄력적인 운영이 제도화 되어야 한다. 기간을 단축시키는것 보다 피평자의 근무행태에 따라 연장시킬 수 있는 방안이 요구된다. 시보기간의 유연성은 초기 근무행태를 올바른 방향으로 유도할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 구제수단이 없는 상태로 면직될 수 있는 자에게 다시한번 기회를 부여할 수 있으므로 시보임용자의 신분상 불안을 감소시키는 효과도 있다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 경찰학교의 실습교육을 시보제도와 연계해야 한다. 현재 경찰간부후보생과 일반순경 공개경쟁시험 합격자의 신임교육에 실습교육이 실시되고 있는데 이론과 실무능력의 균형을 이루는 바람직한 교과과정이다. 다만, 실습교육이 신임교육 중간에 이루어지고 있는 점은 재고될 여지가 있다. 실습교육을 경찰학교 교육의 마지막 단계에 두거나 신임교육 종료 후시보임용단계에서 실시하도록 전환하는 것이 효과성 측면에서 더욱 바람직할 것이다. 넷째, 시보기간의 평가자료를 경력개발의 인사자료로 활용하는 방안이모색되어야 한다. 현재 경찰공무원은 경력개발 측면의 기초자료가 부실한 실정이므로 시보기간 평가자료를 정규임용평가만으로 한정하지 말고 향후인사자료로 확대하여 활용한다면 적극적 인사관리를 이루는 첩경을 이룰수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this research is that grope desirable operation way of police probation appointment system. Police probation appointment system is very important human resource management. Because it is last fitness judgment for permanent appointment. But, it is true that has received more critical estimation than affirmative valuation. So this article considered present probation appointment system and analyzed field training officer program in the U.S. for preparation of confrontation way. By the result, drew following systematic improvement. First, estimation method must change. Second, softness of probation appointment period should be guaranteed. Third, connect practice education of police academy with probation appointment system. Fourth, appraiser data of probation period must be able to be utilized to personal policy support system.

      • KCI등재

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