위암의 정규 위절제술 후 감염성 합병증의 위험인자

김선광,김찬영,양두현,Kim, Seon-Kwang,Kim, Chan-Young,Yang, Doo-Hyun 대한위암학회 2008 대한위암학회지 Vol.8 No.4

목적: 최근 감염성 합병증은 병원의 감염관리 및 질적 평가의 지표와도 관련이 있어 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 정규 위암 수술 후 감염성 합병증에 노출되기 쉬운 고위험군의 환자에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2000년 1월부터 2007년 12월까지 전북대학교 병원에서 위암으로 정규 위절제술을 받은 환자를 대상으로 의무기록 분석을 통한 후향적 조사를 하였으며, 진단적 개복술과 고식적 우회술만 시행한 환자를 제외한 788명을 대상으로 하였다. 환자의 특성을 환자의 요인과 수술적 요인으로 나누었으며, 환자의 요인으로는 성별, 연령, 체질량 지수, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score, 흡연과 음주 여부, 동반된 기저질환 유무와 종류, 조직학적 병기 등이 포함되었고, 수술적 요인으로는 위 절제범위와 림프절 곽청 정도, 수술 시간, 수술 전후 수혈 여부, 수술 중 복강 내 항암화학요법 시행여부 등이 포함되었다. 결과: 평균 나이는 58.9세(범위: 24~91세)였고, 남자는 545명 여자는 243명이었다. 평균재원 기간은 20.3일(범위: 5~135일), 평균 수술시간은 181.3분(범위: 65~440분)이었다. 전체 합병증 발생률은 17.1% (n=135)였으며, 이중 감염성 합병증은 38.5% (n=52)였다. 감염성 합병증에는 창상감염(59.7%), 폐렴(19.3%), 복강 내 농양(11.5%), 거짓막 대장염(5.7%), 균혈증(1.9%) 그리고 간농양(1.9%)이 있었다. 단변량 분석에서 유의한 위험인자는 남자, 수혈, 진단 당시의 흡연과 음주, 당뇨, 심혈관계 질환이었고, 다변량 분석에서는 수혈, 진단 당시의 흡연, 당뇨, 심혈관계 질환이 감염성 합병증의 위험인자였다. 결론: 감염예방을 위해 수술 전후의 수혈을 가급적 피하는 것이 좋다. 또한 수술 전 환자의 동반 기저 질환 유무에 대한 병력과 흡연 등의 개인력 수집에 있어서 세심한 주의가 필요하며 위험인자를 가진 환자들은 수술 후 감염 예방을 위해 집중적인 관리가 필요하다. Purpose: Postoperative Infectious complications are recognized as major complications that are associated with surgery. Although many studies have focused on the risk factors of postoperative complications, little is known about the risk factors of infectious complications after gastric cancer surgery, and especially after elective gastrectomy. There is now more and more interest in the risk factors of infectious complications in relation to controlling infection and as indicators of qualitatively assessing infectious complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors related with infectious complications after performing elective gastrectomy for treating gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a total of 788 patients who had undergone elective gastrectomy for gastric cancer between Jan. 2000 and Dec. 2007. The characteristics of the patients were divided according to the patients' factors and the operations' factors. Results: The patients' mean age was 58.9 (range: 24~91) years; 545 were male and 243 were female. The mean duration of the hospital stay was 20.3 days (range: 5~135 days), the mean operation time was 181.3 minutes (range: 65~440 minutes). The total complication rate was 17.1% (n=135) and the complication rate was 38.5% (n=52) among the 135 patients with infectious complications. The infectious complications were surgical site infection (59.7%), Pneumonia (19.3%), intra-abdominal abscess (11.5%), pseudomembranous colitis (5.7%), bacteremia (1.9%) and hepatic abscess (1.9%). On the univariate analysis, the significant risk factors were male gender, blood transfusion, smoking at the time of diagnosis, alcohol drinking, diabetes mellitus and previous cardiovascular disease (P<0.05 for all). On multivariate analysis that used a logistic regression model, the significant independent risk factors were smoking at the time of diagnosis (OR: 2.877. 95% CI: 1.449~5.713), blood transfusion (OR: 3.440, 95% CI: 1.241~9.534), diabetes mellitus (OR: 3.150, 95% CI: 1.518~6.538), and previous cardiovascular disease (OR: 2.784, 95% CI: 1.4731~5.2539). Conclusion: Pre- or post-operative blood transfusion and the patient's medical history such as previous cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, smoking etc. are the risk factors for infectious complications after undergoing elective gastrectomy for gastric cancer. The patients that have these risk factors need to be treated with great care to prevent infectious disease after elective gastrectomy.

갑상선 전절제술 후 저칼슘혈증을 예측하기 위한 부갑상선호르몬 수치

나안수,김선광,김영욱,윤현조,정성후,Ahn Soo Na,Seon Kwang Kim,Young Wook Kim,Hyun Jo Youn and Sung Hoo Jung 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2013 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: The aim of study was to determine the cut-off value of serum parathyroid hormone levels with a predictive value for the occurrence of clinical hypocalcemia following total thyroidectomy. Methods: We performed a retrospective review, of 150 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma from January 2010 to July 2010. We measured the serum levels of parathyroid hormone and phosphate within 18∼24 hours postoperatively. The serum levels of ionized calcium were measured immediately and within 18∼24 hours postoperatively. We also determined the cut-off value, sensitivity and specificity of serum levels of parathyroid hormone, ionized calcium, and phosphate with a predictive value for the occurrence of clinical hypocalcemia. Results: Serum levels of parathyroid hormone were 2.0±1.7 pg/ml in the clinical hypocalcemia group, 9.9±10.7 pg/ml in the asymptomatic hypocalcemia group, and 15.3±10.7 pg/ml in the normal control group (P<0.001). Serum levels of ionized calcium were also significantly lower in the clinical hypocalcemia group (0.92±0.16 mmol/L) compared with the normal control group (P=0.002). On the other hand, serum levels of phosphate were significantly higher in the clinical hypocalcemia group (P=0.009). The cut-off value of serum parathyroid hormone levels for the prediction of clinical hypocalcemia was 4.5 pg/ml, where the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 87.5%, 63.4%, 89.3% and 59%, respectively. Conclusion: Serum parathyroid hormone levels following total thyroidectomy are the most powerful predictive factors for the occurrence of clinical hypocalcemia. Our results show that the incidence of clinical hypocalcemia is relatively higher at postoperative serum levels of parathyroid hormone ≤4.5 pg/ml.

갑상선 유두암과 신체질량지수 간의 임상병리학적 관련성

나안수,강상율,김선광,윤현조,정성후,Ahn Soo Na,Sang Yull Kang,Seon Kwang Kim,Hyun Jo Youn,Sung Hoo Jung 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2014 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: Obesity is a known risk factor for several cancers, including breast, colon, esophagus, kidney, uterus, and thyroid. Recent studies have reported that higher body mass index (BMI) is also associated with more advanced stage. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological relevance between BMI and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods: A total of 798 patients surgically treated for PTC from January 2006 to June 2010 were included in this study. Medical records and pathologic reports were reviewed retrospectively. According to BMI, patients were divided into four groups: underweight (3.1%), normal (57.3%), overweight (31.6%), and obese (8.0%). Clinicopathological factors were analyzed and compared between normal and other groups. Results: According to the results, 709 patients were women (89.0%) and mean age was 48.5 years; mean follow-up period was 1,721±464.2 days. In comparison between the normal and underweight groups, there was significantly more extra-thyroidal invasion [Odds ratio (OR) 3.923, P=0.006] in the underweight group. In the obese group, tumor size was significantly larger (OR 1.794, P=0.007). However, there was no significant difference between the normal and overweight group. Conclusion: In the obese group, tumor size was the only clinical significant factor between high BMI and PTC. Interestingly, more extra-thyroidal invasion was seen in the underweight group. To confirm this result, further studies with long-term follow-up and more patients are required.

갑상선 유두암 재발의 예측 인자로서 혈중 호중구-림프구 비율의 임상적 유용성

한세웅,강상율,김선광,윤현조,정성후,Se Woong Han,Sang Yull Kang,Seon Kwang Kim,Hyun Jo Youn,Sung Hoo Jung 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2014 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a strong predictor of poor prognosis in patients with various types of cancer. To date, the utility of NLR for prediction of prognosis in thyroid cancer patients has not been studied. Therefore, the aim of our study was to determine whether NLR is associated with other prognostic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma and predictive of recurrence. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 367 patients who underwent thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma from January 2005 to December 2007. We measured the white blood cell count including neutrophil and lymphocyte within one month preoperatively. The NLR was defined as the absolute neutrophil count divided by absolute lymphocyte count. Logistic regression analysis was applied for comparison of NLR with other prognostic factors, including tumor size, lymph node metastasis, multiplicity, extrathyroidal invasion, and TNM stage. We also determined the cut-off value of NLR with a prediction for recurrence. Results: Median age of patients was 47 years (16∼86 years) and the rate of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma was 65.7% (241/367 cases). Median follow-up period was 1,841 days (506∼3,135 days). The median value of NLR was 1.68 (0.66∼6.36). NLR was not related to any other prognostic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma. The cut-off value of NLR for prediction of recurrence was 1.73, where the sensitivity was 66.7% and specificity was 69.8%. Conclusion: Patients with NLR equal to or higher than 1.73 showed significantly higher recurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Further validation study should be conducted for clinical use of NLR as a prognostic marker.

갑상선 유두암에서 전이 림프절 비율의 예후 인자적 가치

강상율(Sang Yull Kang),김선광(Seon Kwang Kim),윤현조(Hyun Jo Youn),정성후(Sung Hoo Jung) 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2015 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Metastatic lymph node ratio (MLNR) is known as an important prognostic factor in many solid carcinomas; however, the role of MLNR in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine whether MLNR has prognostic significance for recurrence in patients with pathological N1a PTC. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 1,198 patients with PTC who underwent total thyroidectomy with central neck dissection between 2006 and 2011. Only patients with central lymph node metastasis were included in this study. Patients with lateral neck lymph node metastasis or extrathyroidal involvement were excluded. Finally, this study included 282 patients with N1a patients. MLNR was defined as the number of metastatic lymph nodes divided by the number of removed lymph nodes. Results: Median age was 47.3 years (17∼73 years). There were 209 female patients and 41 male patients, respectively. Median follow-up period was 53 months (36∼114 months). Median value of MLNR was 0.36 (0.04∼1.000). Of 250 patients, 20 patients (8.0%) developed recurrent disease. MLNR independently predicted PTC recurrence (odds ratio [OR], 6.385; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.523-16.158; P < 0.001). In receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, 0.47 was significantly meaningful for recurrence when three or more lymph nodes were collected. Conclusion: MLNR is an independent predictor of PTC recurrence in patients with pathological N1a PTC. Therefore, N1a patients with MLNR > 0.47 should be monitored closely for recurrence.

Rope type Screen Door 건전성 평가

신유림(Yu-Rim Shin),김종성(Jong-Sung Kim),김선광(Seon-Kwang Kim),김형렬(Hyeong-yeol Kim) 대한기계학회 2015 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.신뢰성 No.-