从汉语新词语探析狗的新形象色彩

黄春燕,韩容洙 동아인문학회 2024 동아인문학 Vol.66 No.-

In ancient times, the image of a dog in people's minds was “flattering, snobbish, shameless, and despicable”. Therefore, speakers are less likely to address others or themselves when using words that contain the word “狗”. It is also generally difficult for listeners to accept the use of the word “狗” when addressing themselves. However, with the change and rapid development of society, many new words containing the word “狗” appeared on the Internet to call others or call themselves. This paper analyzes the new meaning and image of new words containing “狗” from the perspective of semantics and image. Among them, there are three new meanings of the word “狗”. This paper mainly analyzes the new image of the word “狗”, which consists of 5 categories: lonely image, miserable image, hard work image, negative image or others image. By contrasting the image color of neologisms with the inherent words, the traditional negative image color of dogs disappears slowly in neologisms, so neologisms containing “狗” are increasing more and more widely.

An analysis of Dong Nuo opera Dong Dong Tui-Tianjingzhai, Silu Village, Gongxi Township, Hunan Province, “Jumping Kid” as an example.

黄婧(Jing HUANG) Korea Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences 2024 Journal of Global Arts Studies (JGAS) Vol.2 No.1

【背景】傩戏是从傩文化母体中脱胎而出的民间艺术, 作为中国传统乡村社会中较为常见的民间戏剧形式之一, 它与傩祭相伴相生, 在民众的日常生活观念中主要承载着驱鬼逐疫、祈福禳灾的文化功能, 笔者的出生地便是侗族傩戏流传之地。 【目的】由于侗族自古只有语言没有文字,即使是1958 年国家颁布侗族文字以来,相关侗族傩戏的资料记载也很少,说明探寻新晃侗族傩戏的渊源、文化内涵、历史变迁都还有很大的空间。“咚咚推 ”是湖南新晃县侗族自治县贡溪乡天井寨上演的侗族傩戏, 它不仅是中国传统傩文化的一个组成部分,更是侗族历史文化的延续。 【方法】本文以侗族傩 戏“咚咚推 ”《跳小鬼》为研究对象,对大量资料进行查阅,对肢体动作的梳理。 【结果】通过对侗族傩戏“咚咚推”中的《跳小鬼》作为重点研究对象,尝试从侗族傩戏的历史起源、流传情况、小鬼的服化道、《跳小鬼》跳法以及对其传承发展的几点思考四个方面探索侗族傩戏“咚咚推 ”这一非物质文化遗产。 【结论】本研究复原出“咚咚推 ”中《跳小鬼》的完整的一段跳法并结合实习经历针对中小学关于傩戏的鉴赏课设计了一节教案。 [Background] Nuo opera is born from the mother of Nuo culture in the folk art, as one of the more common forms of folk theater in traditional Chinese rural society, it is accompanied by the Nuo festival, in the people's daily life in the concept of the main bearer of driving away ghosts and epidemics, praying for blessings and avoiding disasters in the cultural function of the author's birthplace is the Dong Nuo opera circulating place. [Objective] Since the Dong people only have language but no written language since ancient times,even since the state promulgated the Dong script in 1958,there are few records of related Dong opera,indicating that there is still a lot of room to explore the origin,cultural connotation and historical changes of the new Dong Nuo opera “Dong Dong Tui” is a Dong opera of Tianjing Village, Gongxi Township, Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, which is part of the traditional Chinese Nuo culture and is a contemporary continuation of Nuo history and culture. [Method] In this paper,a large number of data were consulted and the body movements were sorted out. [Results] This paper takes the Dong Nuo opera “DongDong Tui” “Jumping Kid” as the object of study, with a large amount of information to review, to sort out the body movements, to recover the “DongDong Tui” in the “Jumping Kid” a complete section of the dance method. [Conclusion] In this study, a complete section of the jumping method of “Dancing Ghost” in “Dong Dong Tui” was restored, and a lesson plan was desi gned for the appreciation class of Wu opera in primary and secondary schools based on the practical ex perience.

温突의 세계문화유산으로서의 가치

黄有福 국제온돌학회 2014 International Journal of Ondol Vol.2014 No.-

中国北方民族的温突文化

黄有福 국제온돌학회 2013 International Journal of Ondol Vol.2013 No.-

基于事件参与者信息的离合词推导过程分析

黄后男 ( Hwang Hoonam ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2018 中國硏究 Vol.76 No.-

Based on event participant information theory, this paper analyzes the derivation process of separable words. As a compound word, the two morphemes can not be extended; as a phrase, their group members should be independent. The word "clutch" is an independent word before expansion. After extension, the original meaning can be regarded as two independent words, and the derivative type is hardly regarded as two independent words. Organize the following forms: The separable words , original meaning or compound, are all against the integrality of words in terms of the surface structure. The results analyzed in this study are as followed: 1) Most of the compound word can be separated: Compound word can be divided into subject-predicate, parataxis, the integrality of these words are organized in following table. As the above table, for subject-predicate compound words, adverbial can be inserted before the dynamic morpheme, for parataxis, paratactic conjunction can be inserted between two morphemes. For adverbial compound, the auxiliary verbs “着”can be inserted between two morphemes to express the way of former actions ; for object compound, the dynamic auxiliary and complement can be attached after the dynamic morphemes, attribute can be added before object morphemes. This indicates that being separable isn’t the exclusive patent of the separable words, which is the inevitable result led by the structure features of compound words. 2) Separable words can violate the hypothesis of integrity. (1) separable words, whether it’s verb-object relationship , the subject-predicate relationship or the foreign language, Its semantics consist of the predicate part that represents the statement and the object part. (2) Different from other verbs, the information of participants in the event meaningofseparablewordsrevealsthedetailedinformationofinternalargumentelements.Th edetailedanalysisisshowninthefollowingtable: (3) the derivation process of Separable Words In Chinese, there is no case of disyllabic compound words with haplology. At the basic lexical level, the separable words themselves contain two parts: the verbal element that represents the statement and the object element that represents the object of the statement. The former is projected as the central language V, while the latter is projected as the complement DP of the central language.

山东港口业整合问题研究(内容提要)

黄少安 중국인문학회 2015 중국인문학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.-

清前期遼寧、冀東地區驛路聚落研究 — 以≪燕行錄≫資料爲中心 —

黄普基 동북아시아문화학회 2013 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.37

By analyzing the historical records of <燕行錄>, this research tries to rebuild the Post Road settlements landscape in Liaoning and East Hebei areas during Qing Dynasty. Because of the diversity of natural environment, agricultural and economic levels, the distributions, scopes and shapes of these settlements presented different landscape.

韓国高年層に残存する旧植民地日本語からみた第二言語の維持・摩滅 ―可能表現を中心に―

黄永熙 한국일본학회 2007 日本學報 Vol.71 No.-

浙江纺织服装业转型升级的影响因素研究

黄雁雁 한중경상학회 2015 한중경상연구 Vol.13 No.2

经过几十年的发展,纺织服装业不仅是浙江省传统的优势产业而且是浙江省国民经济的 重要组成部分。并已经逐渐形成了以地域为划分的各个产业集群并具有“一县一品”和 “一乡一品”的当地特色经济。但以“物美价廉”著称的浙江纺织品和服装在后危机时代 却遭遇了显性的贸易保护主义和隐性的社会责任管理体系贸易保护主义的双重夹击。浙江 纺织服装业已经到了面临着转型升级的重要关键点上。所以在研究了中国与国外的相关文 献的基础上,合理地科学地选取了具有代表性的15个指标,并根据AHP的原理设计和构建 了影响浙江纺织服装业转型升级因素的层次分析模型。之后,通过对相关纺织服装企业的 问卷调查进行实证分析并得出结论:一级指标按重要性排序依次为企业技术创新、企业内 部环境、产业政策环境和企业组织管理体系。二级指标权重位于前五位的依次是R&D的投 入、新产品的开发、技术研究成果的产业化、企业家精神和人力资源管理。最后提出建议 和意见,试图对于转型升级的浙江纺织服装企业提供一些帮助。同时本文也是对为数不多 的企业转型升级影响因素的定量研究起到补充的作用。

「モノダ」文の意味と構文構造-「形容詞+モノダ」文を中心に-

黄允實 ( Hwang Youn-sil ) 한국일본근대학회 2021 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.71

本稿では述語名詞とモーダルな形式との連続性に注目して、「形容詞+モノダ」文の文中での特性の持ち主の示し方を調査し、「ものだ」のモーダルな意味とのかかわりを具体的な構文的な形として示した。 「形容詞+モノダ」文には「もの」が述語名詞として機能する典型的な文のタイプ(「NハAdjモノダ」タイプ)とモーダルな意味を表す形式と言える典型的な文のタイプ(「Adjモノダ」タイプ、「節+モノダ」タイプ)があり、その間にはさまざまなタイプが存在する。中間領域にはより述語名詞的な「もの」とよりモーダルな形式的な「もの」が混在しており、述語名詞としての「もの」なのか、モーダルな意味を表す形式なのか、二つの境界線をひくのが難しい場合もある。全体として、述語名詞としての「もの」の場合には特性の持ち主が名詞(「こと」や「の」で名詞化されたものも含む)で示される傾向があるのに対して、典型的なモーダルな形式に近くなると、特性の持ち主が名詞ではなく句や節で示されることが多く、句や節で述べられる事柄の内容に対する認識態度や詠嘆が感じられる。本来モーダルな意味というのは事柄に対する話し手の態度を示すものであり、それが文の形式の中に反映されていると言えそうである。 This study considers “Adjective + monoda” sentences from the point of view of the transition from predicate nouns to modal forms. Focusing on how the possessor of a characteristic (subject) is expressed, I show the shift of mono from typical predicate nouns to forms expressing modal meanings as a construction form. From the perspective of sentence constructions, one type of monoda sentences behave as typical predicate nouns (“N wa Adj mono da”) and another type can be said to typically express modal meaning (“Adj monoda” “clause + monoda”) with a variety of other intermediate sentence types. The closer intermediate types come to typical modal forms, the more frequently they express the possessor of a characteristic with a phrase or clause rather than a noun. Modal meaning essentially shows the attitude of the speaker towards an event, and this can be said to be reflected in the sentence form.