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      • 都市地域(庶民아파트) 住民의 母子保健實態 調査硏究 : Changshin-dong of the Kyung Hee Health Service Area

        朴良元,李炳甲,朴淳永,朴信娃 中央醫學社 1972 中央醫學 Vol.23 No.3

        This study conducted by the Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, School of Medicine, from April 1, to May 31, 1972, aims at grasping the current status of health of the mothers and children, who are resident in Changshin-dong, Dongdaimoon-ku, Seoul. One of the important purpose of this study was to extract baseline data upper which to build integrated family planning and maternal and child health services for the future in an urban slum area and another was to extract the present M.C.H. data of the Kyung Hee area before opening of the Kyung Hee Health Service Center. The survey directed to a total population 4,317 (male 2288; female 2029) residing in this area (893 households) led us to the following findings: 1) Average number of family size is 4.9 ± 1.6. 2) Hospital deliveries rated 26. 9 percent, home deliveries 64. 1 percent and deliveries at midwives' offices 9.0 percent. 3) Out of total 34.3 Percent of all deliveries were attended by mothers and 26.9 percent by physicians and midwives. 53.5 percent of home deliveries were attended by mothers, 27.9 percent by midwives and 16. 3 percent were attended by relatives. 4) Scissors were used to cut umbilical cords at 83.7 percent of all home deliveries. 5) Out of total 74.4 percent of placentas were incinerated among all home deliveries, 16.3 percent throw into water and 7.0 percent were buried. 6) Among home deliveries, 30.2 percent of delivery sheets were each of paper or cotton sheet, 20. 9 percent cement bag paper and 16.3 percent were vinyl sheet respectively. 7) Out of total 90. 3 percent of all women agreed with family planning but only 44.6 percent were practicing some form of contraception. 8) Of the 893 sampled women who responded to the field survey, those who had experienced at least one abortion induced constituted 14. 1 percent and 4. 8 percent by spontaneous abortions.

      • KCI등재

        광주지역 고등학생의 수면부족에 따른 간식 및 군것질 섭취에 대한 실태조사

        인자 ( In Ja Park ),양원 ( Yang Won Park ) 한국식생활문화학회 2009 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.24 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to determine conditions of dining behaviors, sleep patterns, rates of obesity and intake of snacks and self-purchased snacks deriving from the lack of sleep in academic high school students. The anthropometric characteristics, height and weight (p<0.05), and the distribution of obesity index (p<0.001) showed significant differences between males and females. Dining scores for both male and female students decreased as the frequency of day time napping increased. Although, there was no significant difference in obesity-related "lack of sleep" between males and females, the rate of "being overweight" was slightly higher in female students who indicated that they experienced a "lack of sleep" than female students that indicated "no lack of sleep". While, whether intake of snacks and self-purchased snacks or not, day time napping frequency affected not to male students. However, the frequency of day time napping among females who ate snacks one or more times a day was higher (p<0.05), and a greater frequency of eating self-purchased snacks correlated with a greater frequency of day napping (p<0.01). Consequently, lack of sleep was identified as one of the factors increasing the frequency of intake of snacks and self-purchased snacks in females. Thus, this study suggests that dining behavior guidance should be given along with systematic and continual nutrition education so that the intake of snacks and self-purchased snacks can be moderated to optimize the physical and mental growth and development of adolescents.

      • 一部學園 職員들의 營養 및 建康 狀態에 關한 調査硏究

        朴良元,李炳甲,朴淳永,趙明俊 慶熙大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

        For the measurement of the physical and nutritional status of the faculty members, teachers and other employes in Kyung Hee Institution, anthropometry, total fat amount and other clinical examinations were performed on a total of 331 Staffs (male: 259. Female: 73) in 1973. As a result of this study, the following conclusions were obtained; 1) Physical Measurements; ⅰ) The average of body height by anthropometry were 167.53±4.01㎝ in male and 157.63±3.5㎝ in female. ⅱ) The averages of body weight were 63.37±7.76㎏ in male and 54.00±3.68㎏ in femal. ⅲ) The averages of chest-girth were 92.34±6.10㎝ and 86.39±4.15㎝ respe-tively. 2) Physical and Nutritional Indices; ⅰ) Relative body weight was 37.82 in male and 34.25 in female. ⅱ) Relative chest-girth by sex were 55.11 and 54.80. ⅲ) Rohrer Index was 1.34 in male and 1.37 in female, and kaup Index was 2.26 in male and 2.17 in female, respectively. ⅳ) Vervaeck Index of the nutritional status was 92.94 in male and 89.06 in female. 3) The Mean values of subcutaneous fat measured with a Lange Skinfold Caliper were; at the Sub-scapular region: male 17.37±7.06㎜ female 20.47±6.90㎜. Abdominal region; male 17.42±7.23㎜ and fomale 18.61±6.08㎜ Lumbar region; male 16.87±8.06㎜ and female 20.60±6.58㎜, Upper arm; male 12.46±6.44㎜ and female 19.61±6.69㎜, Total average; male 17.41±7.48㎜ and female 19.55±6.22㎜, in all regions, the thickness of subcutaneous fat were higher in female than in male. 4) Hemoglobin; The hemoglobin levels were 13.81±1.45gm/100㎖ in male and 11.45±1.33gm/100㎖ in female and there were no significant variations according to ages. 5) Blood Pressure; The mean blood pressures were 131.63±12.94 mmHg/90.58±10.44mmHg in male and 118.75±8.74 mmHg/78.93±6.51mmHg in female, respectively. 6) Dental Health; ⅰ) Out of total 14.7 percent of male and 6.9 percent of female had gingivitis. ⅱ) Thirty four point four percent of male and 27.8 percent of female were needed to treat scaling. ⅲ) Rate of having a decayed tooth or dental carries was 91.0 percent in male and 95.8 percent in female, the female carries rate was higher than male. ⅳ) Rate of dental filling was 11.6 percent in male and 18.1 percent in female, the female filling rate was higher than male.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        일부도시지역(一部都市地域)(회기동(回基洞))의 출생(出生), 사망(死亡)에 관(關)한 실태(實態) 조사연구(調査硏究)

        양원,이병갑,순영,고순자,Park, Yang-Won,Lee, Pyong-Kap,Park, Soon-Young,Koh, Soon-Ja 대한예방의학회 1971 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.4 No.1

        A survey was couducted by the staff of the Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, School of Medicine, from April through May 1971, on such events as delivery, death, abortion and family planning. The survey directed to a total population 6,552 (Male 3,133; Female 3,419) residing in this area (1,262 households) led us to the following findings: 1) Two year averages of crude birth rate, crude death rate and natural increase rates were 24.9, 5.0 and 19.9 respectively. 2) Infant death rates for the years 1969 and 1970 were 13.2 and 5.8 respectively, mean for the two year period being 9.3. 3) Hospital deliveries rated 68.5 per cent, Home deliveries 28.4 per cent and deliveries at midwives' offices 2.7 per cent. 4) Deliveries other than hospital and midwives' office deliveries were found to be attended more often by mothers. 5) About 41.4 per cent of all pregnant women during last two years received prenatal care once or more. 6) The induced abortion rate was 6.7 per cent in 1969 and 7.5 per cent in 1970. 7) The spontaneous abortion rate was 1.1 per cent in 1969 and 1.4 per cent in 1970. 8) Hypertension was the most frequent cause of adult death(21.6%). 9) The rate of current practice in family planning was 43.3 percent of all women.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        서울근교(近郊)의 산악수(山岳水) 및 약수(藥水)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        양원,이병갑,김형석,순영,Park, Yang-Won,Lee, Pyong-Kap,Kim, Hyung-Suk,Park, Soon-Young 대한예방의학회 1972 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.5 No.1

        Mountain Wells are very important water source for the most of the climbers in Seoul area. But the facilities around the wells are not modernized to prevent from contamination of microorganism and the other pollutants. We focussed our intention on the detection of some harmful chemical ingredients and contaminants. A total of 58 wells were examined according to the Standard Methods(APHA) and the following results were obtained: 1) Among the examined 58 wells, only 10 wells were adequate to the drinking water standard, 2) 7.9mg of liberated $CO_2$ was found in the Tchun-Ho-Dong Mineral Well, 3) Chemically harmful ingredients were not found, 4) The Mountain Wells were contaminated by Coliform groups as many as 18 times than rural wells.

      • Induction of Escherichia coli $oh^8$Gua Endonuclease by Some Chemicals in the Wild Type and mutM Mutant Strains

        양원,강경화,김훈식,정명희,최경희,Park, Yang-Won,Gang, Gyeong-Hwa,Kim, Hun-Sik,Jeong, Myeong-Hui,Choe, Gyeong-Hui The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 1997 Korean journal of biological sciences Vol.1 No.3

        The effects of nalidixic acid, mitomycin C, and cadmium chloride $(CdCI_2)$ on the activity of 8-hydroxyguanine $(oh^8Gua)$ endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme for oxidatively modified guanine, $(oh^8Gua$ were studied. Nalidixic acid and mitomycin C, typical inducers of the S0S DNA repair response in E. coli, showed different effects. Nalidixic acid raised the activity of this enzyme, but mitomycin C did not show such an effect. Cadmium chloride also induced the enzyme activity, These results show that the expression of $oh^8$ Gua endonuclease is regulated by multiple factors and can be induced under stressful conditions. In an attempt to demonstrate the importance of this enzyme in defense against DNA damage and mutagenesis, we also characterized mutM mutant for its oh8 Gua endonuclease activity. The mutM mutant showed no detectable $oh^8$ Gua endonuclease activity, unlike its wild type showing high activity. In addition, paraquat, a superoxide producing compound, failed to elevate $oh^8Gua$ endonuclease activity in this mutant. These results suggest that the mutM gene is identical to the $oh^8Gua$ endonuclease gene of E. coli. Taken together with previous reports, these results suggest that $oh^8Gua$ endonuclease plays a crucial role in the protection of aerobically growing organisms from threats of oxidative DNA damage and mutation.

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