발간사

강병규 한국지방세연구원 2012 지방세포럼 Vol.1 No.-

現代外交政策序說

姜秉奎 中央大學校 法政大學 學生 聯合學會 1959 法政論叢 Vol.8 No.-

말뭉치에 기초한 중국어 연어(搭配) 연구 방법 고찰

강병규 중국어문학연구회 2006 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.41

대학사회의 현실과제

강병규,Gang, Byeong-Gyu 한국대학교육협의회 1983 大學敎育 Vol.6 No.-

한민족의 탈반도(脫半島) 전략과 운행 : PAX KOREA 의 비전 THE VISION OF THE PAX KOREANA

강병규 한국북방학회 1996 韓國北方學會論集 Vol.2 No.-

I For 1,300 years since downfall of Kokuryo dynasty of Korea, the Korean nationals lost 1 million square kilometers wide territory in Manchuria and lived in 220,000㎢. Korean had been subject to Yuan dynasty, and Korea had been colony of Japan. And after war, Korea was fierce fighting field between the East and West. To make 21th century as globalization era for Korean nationals, we should be free from peninsular ; de-peninsularization. De-peninsular strategies will be made possible by development of railroad and express road networKs on the ground, air traffic in the air and shipping on the sea The territorial dispute with China that occupy north of the Yalu river or with Russia that occupy the north of Dooman river yield no benefit to the Korean nationals, i.e., the territorial disputes with big countries give only loss to the nation that suffered damage, and never advantageous. Therefore, it is wise to refer the problem of the loss of east Asian territory to strategic means and now, first of all to be free from peninsular which would be the breakthrough. The 21th century Pacific era of air, sea and land will begin with big national Jumping together with opening of YEONGJONG-DO new international airport. II The 30 years Korean isolation in the later part of 19th century and the toadyism of MINs administration(1873-1895) brought 1905 Eolsa Protection Treaty and 1910 Korea-Japan Union, so the first half of 20th century was, together with the June 25 Korean War, the misfortune times. However, the industrialization and democratization that began in 1960s is now to lead Korea to advanced countries rand in '90s with participation in OECD. The 20th century tragedy and despair conceived three dimensional destiny of the Korean nationals in 21th century. The development of the whole national land, operation of each industrial complex and the expansion of express electric railroad and express road networks followed by the urbanization of the whole national land will appeal as a bright light to the East. partcularly when TAR project is realized, it will become start point of electric railroads that cross Eurasia and Korea will become central axis of the global traffic. Furthermore, the harbor expansion, the opening of new southeastern sea and western coast will make the East and West sea as a economical bloc and will stand on the central position. As the central axis of Asia and pacific areas shipping, the Pacific ocean will become the Korea's internal water. III When World War II ended and Korea was liberated Japanese rule in 1945, Korea's economic and social conditions were deplorable. Japan developed the Korean economy as ancillary to its own economy. Infrastructure, factories, managerial skills and other colonial legacies were as meager as those Japan left in its other occupied countries. The light industries in agricultural South Korea were destroyed during the Korean War. In 1953, the "primary" industries including mining produced 48.4 percent of the GNP, while manufacturing industries accounted for only 9 percent. During the 1950's, the economy was sustained largely by U.S. aid. Total exports amounted to 1 percent of the GNP, while imports stood at 10 percent. Thanks to the export-oriented growth policies adopted during the 1960's and 1970's, however, our trade structur has changed drastically, both in terms of size and content. In the 1950's, only 30 million dollars worth of primary industry goods(in current prices) were exported each year. In 1995, Korea was able to export mostly manufactured goods(many of them heavy industrial and chemical products) to the amount of 120 billion dollars. Per capita GNP reached 10,000 dollars recently. Above all, the GNP has increased at a phenomenal rate. It grew annually at 4 percent during 1953-1961, 8 percent during 1962-1966, 10 percent during 1967-1979, and again nearly 10 percent during 1981-1991. The only exception was a 3.7 percent decrease in 1980. Thirty years have since passed, Now Korea is considered a "moderately advanced" country. Meanwhile, China, Thailand, Malaysia and other ASEAN countries have emerged as additional NIC's and begun taking over the world market for labor-intensive products. With its big business groups tied down by rigid management practices and its small businesses enfeebled, Korea lacks the industrial capabilities to supply these new NIC's with the parts, materials and machinery they need for labour-intensive manufacturing. In order to overcome trade barriers put up by the North American and E.C. countries and to capture new markets in newly industrialized countries, Korea should develop an industrial structure in which materials, parts and machinery are produced with skilled manpower and high technology. It is also necessary to support the growth of small businesses so that all potential entrepreneurs can be put to work. What will Korea look like in the 21st century? Progress in science and technology and changes in our way of life will alter the land and cities. But considering that in the last few decades the Korean people have seen a tremendous amount of social and economic change, which would usually have taken a few centuries, it is very difficult to predict the course of future development. The Korean economy will keep growing. The New Economic Five-Year Plan(1994 to 1998) calls for an annual seven to eight percent growth in real terms and projects a per capita income of 15,000 U.S. dollars for 1988. Steady growth is foreseen for the early 21st century. More exports and higher per capita income do not necessarily make an advanced country. Science, technology. culture, social conditions and the land and physical environment-all of these need improvement. A quantity-oriented society should be transformed into a society that values the quality of life. Teleports, culture-science cities, high-technology complexes and business towns, like those being built in advanced countries, will dot the country and facilitate regional development. All the regions will be connected with each other by high-speed transportation and modem communications networks. Indeed, the period from now to the early 21st century will see important foundations being laid for modernization. During the past 30 years. Korea has witnessed many transformations, and in the future, Korea will see still more changes by Korean's de-peninsular strategies. IV In march, 1993, Swiss Banker's Group reported that the competitiveness of Korea was 26th place out of 48 nations, but would obtain the first place when we get to 21th century. The ground why SBG reported that Korea would get to the No. 1 place in 21th century is the development of Korean Heavy and Chemical Industry, rapid enlargement of SOC and what they say the de peninsular Sea-Air system that links Asia and Pacific areas would gain the control of the world. In other words, the target of living and ways of living and ambitious launching of Korea and Korean national is the de-peninsular leading Sea-Air power, and thus Korea will easily become the leading country in APEC bloc. The national power that can carry out leading economic function in APEC bloc is attributed to the national power integration of the economic development, national land development, manpower development, science and technical development and spiritual development that have been continuous developed since 1963 under the ex-President Park Zung Hee leadership However, the visible and physical ground is the capability of industrial complex and heavy chemical industry. (1) Expansion of Korea Type Industrial Complex The making of industrial complex out of the national land development that has been going on steadily since 1963 has become the Korean growth secret unprecedented to the world economy. The making of the industrial complex since occupies 0.47% of the national land. 30% of the whole industrial complexes in country.(Southeastern areas 42.5%. Southwestern areas 25.9%. Central areas 14.2% and Eantral areas 2.9%). The existing industrial complex on the space of 464 square kilmometers include 30 national industrial complexes and 250 agricultural and industrial complexes, which produce 100 billion dollars worth export items. By year 2001, seven (7) new industrial complexes will be made on 30 million Pyeong areas(about 99 million square meters), which will be mainly the belt that from the yellow seas economic bloc with China, further from the west coast. (2) Jumping to Heavy and Chemical Industrial Nation Korea is heavy and chemical industrial nation. The heavy and chemical industrial products export occupied 74 billion dollars out of '94 export amount of 95 billion dollars and occupied 100 billion dollars out of '95 export amount. Now, very active are the activities for expanding capital goods facilities for exporting 340 billion dollars worth of heavy and chemical industrial products in 2010. (3) Seoul-Pusan Express Electric Railroad Up the 2000 year, the (10) trillion won will be put in the construction of Seoul-Pusan express electric railroad and Honam express electric railroad. When Seoul-Pusan express electric railroad with main body of French TGV(speed per hour 500K) is put in use, it will reduce eight (8) trillion won of traffic congestion expense per year by transporting 300,000 people per day and 3 million containers per year. Now, the Seoul-Pusan express electric railroad is directly connected with the project UN ESCAFE planned which is the 10,000 kilometer TAR project decided at March '96 Bangkok ASEM, so there is a big meaning that this project will not be only beginning of South-North piercing express electric railroad in Korea, but also the beginning Eurasia TGV railroad networks, TCR, and TSR piercing through Siberia and China, In fact, Korea will possess the function of leading nation in APEC bloc. (4) EURASIA Logistics Axis and Unified Main Artery In October, '95, UN ESCAFE discussed 15,000㎞ railroad networks piercing Asia which start from Rotterdam in Europe and get to Pusan through Kazakhstan in middle Asia, Ulaanbaator in Mongolia, Tandong in China and Pyeongyang. In March, '96, representatives of the six (6) concerned nations, South Korea, China and Mongolia and representatives of industrial supporting nations of Europe, Japan, France etc., got together at Bangkok and discussed about railroad piercing Globe. (5) Marine Development and Advancing to Big Shipping Power We can not leave out the marine development at the time of national advancing in preparation for 21 century. According to the basic marine development law promulgated in January '96, authorities hung up in the marine development suitable to WTO and free world trade age by investing 25 trillion won by 2005. With the announcement of 200 nautical miles, we can control sea five (5) times as large as land, now it is enough to become marine advanced country if we well develop 11,542㎞ of coast line and 3,200 islands. Now, Korea open new era of new marine and new shipping power. The ambitious launching status of the Korean nationals returned in 5 century will be led to the successful accomplishment in this world, and it is our mission to make 21 century as the history of the Korean era 21 century and it is our historic mission. (6) The New Metropolitan International Airport The YEONGJONG-DO island new airport will become the central base of East Asia for the global aerial navigation and will become the strong point of Asia side for the world air traffic that link Eurasia and Pacific areas. The grand traffic artery that link air, land and sea wins become the infrastructure that the national desire of GNP 5 trillion dollars and export 2 trillion dollars could be accomplished by 2030 and wiss become the express toad where national spirit dwell. (7) Advanced CALS business country There is no national boundary with computer networks in electric culture days. The CALS(Commerce At Light Speed) days came. The light speed transaction from production to supply and marketing in this light speed electronic business days, shows the development of international competitiveness in the performance of international trading. Korea stands center point of the electronic culture times. V The participation in OECD in '96 will globalize the phase of the Korean nationals and the national capacity extending out to the three dimensional world will become the fundamental capacity which will constitute the main stream of the world politics. The South-North problem is still in issue, not solved yet, but according to the logic of the free democratic and free market economy, we will see after all the formation of the Korean national economic cultural bloc. The East Asian Economic Union made up with Koreans living in 3 North Eastern Provinces of China and in Amur Provinces of Siberia and South-North Koreans means revival of history of the old VHOSUN dynasty and Kokuryo dynasty which were the main power in East Asia, and recovery of Korean's true identity. By means of forming East Asian Economic Union with spirit and pulse of Korean nationals in the ultrafrontier globalization days, the 21 century aurora which forms Asiatic main stream of the world history will arise brilliantly as the sun over the Eastern sea and will develop national future destiny.

한국재래산양(韓國在來山羊)의 성성숙일령(性成熟日齡) 및 계절번식성(季節繁殖性)

강병규,최한선,박영준,박범준,손창호,Kang, Byong-kyu,Choi, Han-sun,Park, Young-jun,Park, Bum-jun,Son, Chang-ho 대한수의학회 1992 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

To investigate the age at puberty and the seasonal breeding in Korean native goats, progesterone concentrations were measured in blood. Blood samples were collected from 8 goats at 10 day intervals from 2 months of age until the first estrus after birth, and then every 5 days for a further estrous cycle and the seasonal breeding. The mean age and weight at puberty were $195{\pm}57$ days($mean{\pm}S.D.$, range : 107~260 days) and $11.1{\pm}0.9kg$(range : 9.8~12.0kg), respectively. The mean age at first pregnancy after birth was $241{\pm}109$ days(range : 107~273 days). The estrus was observed 47.6% from October to December, and was highest in fall(38.1%) and lowest in spring and summer(14.3%). However, the estrus was observed every season. About 67% of total conception occurred form October to January. The parturition occurred 41.7% in spring, 25.0% in summer and winter, and 8.3% in fall, respectively. These results suggest that Korean native goats do not have a breeding season, but the reproductive activity is influenced by the season.

발간사

강병규 한국북방학회 1995 韓國北方學會論集 Vol.1 No.-

N/A

한우(韓牛) 및 유우(乳牛)의 난소난종(卵巢囊腫)에 관한 해부조직학적(解剖組織學的) 소견(所見) 및 난소(卵巢)호르몬 분석(分析)

강병규,최한선,정영기,Kang, Byung-kyu,Choi, Han-sun,Chung, Young-ki 대한수의학회 1987 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

A total of 1200 Korean native cow and 240 dairy cow genitalia were collected during the slaughtering process in Seoul and Kwang Ju abattoir and were examined from July 1985 to March 1986. Ovarian follicles were classified as cystic if the diameter was greater than 2.5cm or if follicles were multiple. In order to investigate the ovarian cysts, anatomical and histological examinations were performed. In addition progesterone and estrogen level in different types of cystic follicular fluid and serum were measured by radioimmunoassay. The results were summerized as follows: 1. The incidences of ovarian cysts were 2.0% in Korean native cow and 7.9% in dairy cow. 2. In distribution of cysts in the left, right and both ovaries, the most encountered ovary was right one. The frequency was 45.8% in right ovaries, 33.4% in left ovaries and 20.8% in both ovaries in Korean native cow. On the contrary the frequency was 42.1% in right ovaries, 31.8% in both ovaries and 26.3% in left ovaries in dairy cow. 3. Six speciemens (25.0%) of Korean native cow and six specimens (31.6%) of dairy cow were associated with corpora lutes in both ovaries. 4. The luteinization of theca layer was most significant in the group 2Aa (71.4%) and 2Ba (38.5%) which associated with no granulosa cell and corpora lutea in the same cystic ovaries. 5. Correlation of progesterone concentration between cystic fluid and serum was found only in the group 2Aa and 2Ab (r=0.86). Progesterone and estrogen concentrations in cystic fluid were closely related to the degree of degeneration of granulosa cell layer. The cystic follicles that consist of thickened theca and degenerated granulosa cell layers contained a large amount of progesterone, and small amount of estrogen. In conclusion, various types of ovarian cysts with various levels of progesterone and estrogen were observed in Korean native cow.

국가권력과 국제협력

강병규 중앙대학교 법학대학 1956 法政論叢 Vol.2 No.-

중국어 명사구 어순에 대한 언어 유형론적인 고찰

강병규 한국중국어문학회 2011 中國文學 Vol.69 No.-

本文在語言類型學理論背景下, 對漢語名詞短語的語序類型進行了統計分析。 現代漢語的名詞修?語成分在核心的左邊, 核心在右邊, 卽[(領屬語, 關系從句)+指示代詞+數量詞+非謂形容詞+名詞], 有時指示成分可以放在關系從句的前面。 漢語名詞短語屬于Head-Final類型, 與此相比, 漢語的動詞短語屬于Head-Initial類型, 核心動詞放在左邊。 這就違背了Greenberg所提出的語序普遍性。 漢語的名詞短語語序具有一個特点, 修?語成分都放在核心的左邊, 與典型的SVO語言不一樣。 本文利用The World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS)(2011)的語言數据, 分析了1000多種語言的名詞短語語序類型, 從中考察了漢語名詞短語所具有的特点。 ?外, 本文主要參考了Greenberg(1963), Dik(1978), Hawkins(2004), Rijkhoff(2004), Dryer(2005), 劉丹 靑(2005), 陸丙甫(2005), 唐正大(2007)的觀点。 大量語言統計結果表現出語序類型之間的共性。這些語序共性背后存在一系列原則。 本文在語言類型學家的硏究基礎上提出盡可能少而簡化的原則。 通過跨語言硏究, 我們發現SVO和SOV語言中名詞修?語前置和后置分布不均?, 求其原因, 就在于核心成分的處理方式不一樣。 本文所提出的三種語序排序原則爲有“最早直接成分”(Early Immediate Constituent, Hawkins 1994)原則, 復雜性增加原則(LIPOC, Dik1989), 核心成分緊?性原則(Head Proximity Principle, Rijkhoff 2004)。