제주도 지하수 질산염 농도의 시·공간적 변화 특성: 장기(1993-2015) 모니터링 자료의 평가

김호림(Ho-Rim Kim),오준섭(Junseop Oh),도현권(Hyun-Kwon Do),이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),현익현(Ik-Hyun Hyun),오상실(Sang-Sil Oh),감상규(Sang-Kyu Kam),윤성택(Seong-Taek Yun) 대한자원환경지질학회 2018 자원환경지질 Vol.51 No.1

1993년부터 2015년까지 관측된 제주도 지하수 장기모니터링 관측정(N = 4,835)에서 수집된 지하수 수질자료(N = 21,568)를 기반으로 질산성질소의 시공간적 변동 특성을 평가하였다. 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 농도의 중앙값은 2.5 mg/L로서 다른 국가나 대륙의 조사 결과에 비해 다소 높거나 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지하수 용도, 행정구역 및 고도 별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 산간 지역에 비해 저지대 해안가에 위치한 농업 및 주거지역에서 농도가 높음을 확인하였다. Mann-Kendall 및 Sen’s slope 분석을 활용한 질산성질소 농도의 추세 분석 결과, 하류 저지 대에 비해 중산간지역에서의 질산성질소 농도 증가 경향이 뚜렷하였다. 제주도 내 토지 피복의 시계열 변화 특성과 결부 지어 보면, 중산간지역의 오염 증가 추세는 농업지역의 확장 등 인위적 활동 증가에 기인한 결과로 판단된다. 반면,기지정된 지하수자원특별관리구역에서는 전반적으로 질산성질소 농도의 감소 경향이 나타났는데, 이는 지하수 관리 측면에서 수질관리를 위한 적극적인 정책이 유효함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 오염관리를 위한 적정 방안을 제안한다. The spatio-temporal variations of nitrate concentrations in groundwater of Jeju Island were evaluated by an analysis of time series groundwater quality data (N = 21,568) that were collected from regional groundwater monitoring (number of wells = 4,835) for up to 20 years between 1993 and 2015. The median concentration of NO 3 -N is 2.5 mg/L, which is slightly higher than those reported from regional surveys in other countries. Nitrate concentrations of groundwater in wells tend to significantly vary according to different water usage (of the well), administrative districts, and topographic elevations: nitrate level is higher in low-lying agricultural and residential areas than those in high mountainous areas. The Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope analysis show that nitrate concentration in mid-mountainous areas tends to increase, possibly due to the expansion of agricultural areas toward highland. On the other hand, nitrate concentrations in the Specially Designated Groundwater Quality Protection Zones show the temporally decreasing trend, which implies the efficiency of groundwater management actions in Jeju. Proper measures for sustainable groundwater quality management are suggested in this study.

온라인 한글 인식에 적합한 새로운 신속 정합 알고리즘

권영빈,권오성 중앙대학교 생산공학연구소 1993 생산공학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

일반적으로 한글을 포함한 문자 인식은 문자를 이루는 획수와 형태의 심한 변형에 따른 어려움을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 변형을 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 스트링 정합 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법에서 입력되어진 문자는 선분들의 방향값과 특징에 따라 정의된 기호들의 스트링으로 변환된다. 스트링 사이의 정합은 스트링 편집과 비교순서함수에 의해 이루어 진다. 스트링 편집은 교환, 삽입, 삭제 연산에 의해 행해지고, 비교순서함수는 연산 결과에 따라 다음에 비교할 스트링의 기호 순서를 정의한다. 인식 실험을 통하여 제안하는 방법은 스트링 정합방법으로 자주 사용되는 DP(dynamic programming)방법에 비하여 1/18 정도의 수행시간을 요구하고, 50명이 쓴 21,076자의 필기에 대하여 88.96%라는 만족스런 인식률을 제공하였다. In general, the recognition of characters including Hangul has been many troubles owing to the severe variations of stroke number and of their shape. In this paper, we propose a method efficiently handling the variation of handwriting styles. An input characetr is converted into the line-segments of equal size and they forms the string after extracting the features. A Matching between strings is carry out by a string editing and the order of the comparison is done by the predefined function. The string editing is defined by the operations such as change, insert, and delete. Using the result of string editing, the predefined function for comparison order defines the orders of symbols in a string to be compared. From experimental results, the proposed method requires only 1/18 of recognition time comparing with the DP method and it reaches 88.96% of recognition rate over 21,076 cursive characters obtained from 50 different persons.

日本 漆工藝의 硏究

권상오 신라대학교 예술연구소 1996 예술연구 Vol.1 No.-

병렬 결함 테스트 및 결함 포용 기능을 갖는 메모리 설계

권오형,홍성제 위덕대학교 부설 전자기술연구소 1999 전자기술연구소 논문집 : 위덕대 Vol.3 No.1

본 논문에서는 병렬 테스트가 가능하도록 메모리의 셀 어레이를 독립적인 여러 셀블록으로 구분하고, 셀블록들이 동시에 테스트에 참여할 수 있는 메모리를 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 1Gb 기억용량이며, 4096개의 256Kb 셀블록으로 구성된 메모리를 설계하였다. 결함 발생시는 결함 셀블록을 고립시키는 graceful capacity degradation 방법을 이용한 결함 포용 회로를 설계하였다. 제안된 1Gb 메모리는 병렬 테스팅을 수행하기 때문에 4096배의 테스트 속도를 보인다. This paper proposes techniques, which perform parallel testing operation and graceful capacity degradation in case of memory fault. We present a 1 giga-bit memory with the techniques as an example. The proposed techniques offer a reduced testing time and an improved yield for high capacity memories.

個人用 컴퓨터를 利用한 水力發電댐의 流入量 豫測

權五憲,李尙和 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1986 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.2

The main purpose of the study is to develop a computer program in the personal computer which calculates numerically the inflow from the rainfall and displays the inflow hydrograph on a CRT. The computer programs, which were developed for the inflow forecasting of the short-range, employed the storage function method. The program which computes the inflow from the rainfall would be applicable effectively both to planning the daily/weekly power generation and to operating the dam for the flood control. The inflow calculated by the computer program gave a good agreement with the actual inflow for the Choon Chun and the Cheong Pyung dam.

유아의 기관절개술에서 발관방지를 위해 고안된 기관절개 튜브

권진형,김성운,오천환 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Tracheostomy in infants and children is associated with a high rate of accidental decannulation in the early postoperative period. The most common complication in infants and children, which most often results in death, is accidental decannulation. Other authors advocate suturing tracheostomy tubes in place in infants and children under general anesthesia in operating room for avoiding decannulation. The authors designed tracheostomy tube for the prevention of accidental decannulation following tracheostomy in infant, so report with review of literatures.

경남지역 벼 친환경재배시 고품질 유색미 생산을 위한 적정 품종

김상열,한상익,오성환,이종희,권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

韓國産 大豆油의 抗酸化에 關한 硏究 (第一報) : 大豆油에 있어서 tocopherol과 phospholipid의 抗酸化 相乘效果에 關하여 Synergistic Antioxidation Effect of Tocopherol and Phospholipid

權泰鳳,吳成基 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The synergistic antioxidation effect of α-tocopherol and soybean phospholipid was examined by measuring peroxide value at 100℃, 150℃ and 200℃ with time. Various concentrations of tocopherol and phospholipid were added to the edible soybean oil respectively. When phospholipid was not added the antioxidation effect of tocopherol was more found at 0.01% addition level than 0.05% or 0.1% addition level. In the case of phospholipid was added the antioxidation effect was more significantly found than phospholipid not added and, when the addition level of tocopherol was increased the antioxidation effect of phospholipid was found at higher phospholipid addition level. But at the low addition level of tocopherol, the high phospholipid addition level was decreased antioxidation effect. When the 0.05% tocopherol and 0.1% phospholipid was added to the edible sobean oil at 100℃, the antioxidation effect was exhibited to maximum and also, 0.05% tocopherol and 0.05% pbospholipid at 150℃ too. The antioxidation effect was increased with an increase phospholipid addition level at 100℃ but at the low addition level of topherol, the antioxidation effect was decreased with an increase phospholipid concentrations at 150℃. The antioxidation effect was not significantly different from phospholipid and tocopherol at 200℃.

인장력이 골조직 세포군의 DNA 및 단백합성에 미치는 영향

권오선,김상철 대한치과교정학회 1994 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.24 No.4

The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of tensile force on DNA and protein biosynthesis in bone cells, and to identify the cell type(s) which primarily respond to external physical force among the heterogenous bone cell populations. As a prerequisite for this study, two bone cell populations which retain fibroblastic and osteoblastic feature were isolated from fetal rat calvaria with sequential enzyme digestion scheme. Tensile force was delivered to each bone cell population by two acrylic resin plates connected with a orthodontic expansion screw during culture period. Rate of DNA and protein synthesis in each bone cell population were assessed by the incorporated radioactivity of [³H]- thymidine into DNA and [³H]-proline into fraction of collagenase-digestible protein and noncollagenous protein, respectively. DNA synthesis of osteoblast-like calvarial cell populations was increased significantly by the application of tensile force for 24 hours. In contrast, no alteration in DNA synthesis of fibroblast-like populations could be observed in response to applied force. Tensile force induced the change in protein synthesis of bone cell populations with the same pattern. Total protein and collagen synthesis were increased within 24 hours in osteoblast-like populations, but not in fibroblast-like populations by tensile force application. These findings indicate that physical force can affect cellullar activity of the particular cell population, not all cell populations residing in bone and osteoblasts respond more sensitively than fibroblasts. So osteoblasts can modulate the behavior of other bone cells including osteoclasts by producing several local regulating factors of bone metabolism In this context, preferential responsiveness of osteoblasts to applied tensile force observed in this study suggests that osteoblasts may play an important role in regulation of physical force-induced remodelling process.

경북대학교 병원 교정과에 내원한 부정교합 환자의 분포 및 변동추이

권오원,경희문,곡덕부,성재현,박동옥 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.3

1795 patients who visited orthodontic department from 1979 to 1987, were surveyed on the yearly tendency of patient distribution and state of Angle's classification. The results were as follows: 1. There was increased visiting rate of patient per year and higher visiting rate in female than in male. 2. 8-15 age group was 70.3% in total visiting patients and over 20 age group was 10.8%, under 7 age group was 7.3%. 3, Class I malocclusion was 26.3%, Class II div 1 was 31.0%, Class II div 2 was 1.6% and Class III was 41.1% in total visiting pateint. 4. There was increased tendency to be received preventive treatment than fixed treatment and increased extracting rate per year in fixed treatment. 5. There was increased tendency for the number of the patient to be received orthognathic surgery.