영양요구성 대장균 변이주를 이용한 L - 트립토판 생산

이인영,김재희,곽무영,이호설,이선복 ( In Young Lee,Jae - Hi Kim,Moo - Young Kwak,Ho Sull Lee,Sun Bok Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회 1988 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.16 No.5

동암 이형국 교수 정년퇴임기념 학술회의 ; 주관적 정당화요소

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 延世大學校 法科大學 法學硏究所 2002 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.4

생전유언, 의료지시서, 자연사법(natural death act) 입법의 사회적 함의

이인영,Lee, In-Young 대한의료법학회 2008 의료법학 Vol.9 No.1

The Law has intervened to define rare circumstances in which a person should choose continuing life in United States. On the one hand, the law has traditionally acted to preservelife and to respect the sanctity of life. On the other hand, one's control over one's own body, and the right to determine what kind of medical care one will receive, is equally well respected and historically grounded. The competent patients have the right to forgo life-sustaining treatment, courts in United States have left many unanswered questions about the nature of that right. The right to choose to forgo life-sustaining treatment is a manifestation of a patient's autonomy interest. In United States, The Karen Quilan case gave rise to legislative activity in the host of state capitals, and several states had adopted statutes that formally recognized some forms of written directives describing some circumstances in which certain kinds of medical care could be terminated. These statues were sometimes dominated 'living will' acts, sometimes 'right to die' acts and ocasionally 'natural death' acts. Today virtually every state has produced a living will statue. In Korea, courts do not permit a terminally ill person to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Living wills apply in case of terminal illness owing to a defect in legislation. Now In Korea, these lively dispute of legal policy on the preconditions and concrete procedure of living will act and natural death act. Through the legislation of living will act and natural death act, we should prepare some circumstances to respect patient's autonomy on the right to die. We should frame the cultural standard to make a decision of forgoing life-sustainin1g treatment under the discreet procedure.

객체 지향 데이터베이스에 대한 웹 질의 시스템의 설계 및 구현

이인영(In Young Lee),이지행(Ji-Haeng Lee),서동렬(Dong-Yal Seo),문강식(Kang-Sik Moon),이전영(Jeon-Young Lee) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.1B

인터넷의 성능이 향상됨에 따라 웹을 통하여 데이터베이스에 저장된 자료를 얻으려는 사용자들이 빈번해 지고 있다. 그러므로, 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보를 가지고 다량의 HTML 문서를 보다 효과적으로 생성하고 관리할 수 있도록 하는 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 웹 사용자가 데이터베이스로부터 자신이 원하는 정보를 능동적으로 얻을 수 있도록, HTML 개발자가 새롭게 정의되는 HTML 확장 태그를 이용하여 객체 지향 데이터베이스와 연동이 가능한 HTML 문서를 쉽게 개발할 수 있는 웹 질의 시스템을 설계 구현한다. 그리고 논문에서 제안된 시스템이 적용될 수 있는 분야와 향후 개선 방향에 대해 살펴본다.

패션 디자인을 위한 멀티디멘션(Multi-dimension)의 조형성 연구2 -조형예술 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션을 중심으로 한 디자인 개발 -

이인영 ( In Young Lee ),김수경 ( Soo Kyong Kim ) 한국패션디자인학회 2014 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.14 No.3

현대 패션 디자이너들은 옷의 구조적 형태에 관심을 가지며 실험적인 디자인을 시도하고 있다. 그러나 공간의 확장과 다양성을 바탕으로 한 멀티디멘션의 조형성 연구와 디자인 개발이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 선행논문(이인영, 2013)을 바탕으로 나움 가보 이외의 시공간적 접근이 나타나고 있는 조형예술 작품으로부터 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 연구하여, 그 특징을 의상 디자인 개발에 적용하고 창의적인 디자인의 연출과 방향성을 제시하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로 알렉산더 칼더, 제프리 쇼의 문헌을 조사하였으며 작품들을 분석하였다. 또한 조형 작품으로부터 도출된 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 바탕으로 의상 3벌을 개발하였고, 그 의상들을 통해 멀티디멘션 조형성 연출과 디자인 방향성을 제시하였다. 디자인Ⅰ은 구조에 의해 입체감이 형성되는 ‘3 디멘션 구축’을, 디자인 Ⅱ는 움직임과 발광 효과를 이용한 가변형 구조의 ‘시간의 도입’을, 디자인 Ⅲ은 시스루 소재로 공간 중첩성과 왜곡성이 나타나는 ‘하이퍼디멘션의 공간성’을 주제로 정하여 의상을 개발하였다. 개발된 의상은 알렉산더 칼더와 제프리 쇼의 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 중심으로 연출하고 촬영하였으며 디자인의 방향성을 제시하였다. 그 결과 의상에 적용된 멀티디멘션의 조형성은 그 조형성을 만들어내는 소재나, 형태, 구조의 변형 등에 의해 조절될 수 있으며, 빛에 의해 공간이 변하고 확장되는 효과의 연출이 가능하였다. 이러한 특징들은 디자인 기획 시점에서 디자이너의 의도나 의상의 콘셉트에 따라 고려될 수 있을 것이다. Modern fashion designers are interested in the structural form of clothing and have been testing experimental designs, but there is currently a lack of research on the formative aspect of multi- dimensions and design developments based on spatial expansion and diversity. Thus, this paper will be based on the preceding thesis of Lee In-Young (2013) and will aim to suggest the projection and direction of future designs by applying the research results on the formativeness of multi-dimensions appearing in artworks other than those of Naum Gabo to fashion designs. For the method of study, literary investigations on Alexander Calder and Jeffrey Shaw were carried out and their works were analyzed. Also, 3 pieces of clothing were developed based on the formativeness of multi-dimensions that are projected from formative works, and the direction of formativeness of multi-dimensions and design were suggested based on these items of clothing. The clothes were developed in the following categories: Design I was based on ‘construction of 3 dimensions’ that creates three-dimensional effects according to structure, design II was based on ‘institution of time’ of variable structures using movements and a luminous effect, and design III was based on ‘spatiality of hyper-dimension’ that reveals spatial reiteration and distortion. The developed clothes were directed and photographed according to the formativeness of multi-dimensions that appears in the works of Alexander Calder and Jeffrey Shaw, suggesting a direction for future designs. As a result, the formativeness of multi- dimensions applied to the clothing could be adjusted with materials, forms, and changes in structure, and it was also possible to portray the changing and expanding effects of space according to light. These characteristics could be considered in the planning process of designs according to designer intentions or clothing concepts.

대장균 변이주의 조절식 유가배양법에 의한 L - 트립토판 생산

이인영(In Young Lee),김명국(Myung Kuk Kim),고영희(Yung Hee Kho),곽무영(Moo - Young Kwak),이호설(Hosull Lee),이선복(Sun Bok Lee) 한국미생물생명공학회 1988 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.16 No.6

존엄사에 관한 고찰

이인영(In-Young Lee) 한림대학교 법학연구소 2004 한림법학 FORUM Vol.14 No.-

Etymologically, euthanasia means easy or gentle death. One of the most widely discussed issues in the contemporary bioethics is euthanasia. Euthanasia is the administration of a lethal agent by another person to a patient for the purpose of relieving the patient intolerable and incurable suffering. Death with dignity is the model of voluntary and passive euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia means that the action is undertaken at the request of the patient, and should be distinguished from nonvoluntary euthanasia where the patient has not made or is not capable of making such a request. Involuntary euthanasia is the action performed against the patient’s wishes. Passive euthanasia involves the withdrawal of medical technologies in order to allow the underlying disease process to take its natural course. Passive euthanasia or death with dignity is typically contrasted with active euthanasia. Active euthanasia refers to the direct killing of the patient. The distinction between active and passive euthanasia is thought to be crucial for medical ethics. The idea is that is permissible, at least in some cases, to withhold treatment and allow a patient to die, but it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. There is an important moral difference between active and passive euthanasia is that people think killing someone is morally worse than letting someone die. But to investigate this issue, two cases may be considered that are exactly alike except that one involves killing whereas the other involves letting someone die. There are some needs of permitting ‘death with dignity’ that are now well accepted in medicine and law. Many factors have combined to create this more reasonable approach to ‘death with dignity’ ; the recognition that what is morally required ought to be, at the least, legally permitted; a widespread concern that the request for right to die come from a competent patient and the request is entirely voluntary without any coercion or incentive. In order to fully articulate all of the principles guiding the appropriate adopting of ‘death with dignity’, first there ought to be some changes of legal and moral acknowledge of good death and the patient’s right to die. At least where a well informed competent patient who is terminally ill and in intractable pain thoughtfully and repeatedly voluntary request medical intervention to end her life, medicine and law ought to allow for that aid or medical withdrawing. Medicine and law would agreed that a competent patient has a liberty interest in avoiding unwanted medical treatment. In deed next study would be focused at the formal and legal guidelines and of concrete condition of ‘death with dignity’.

마약류 범죄에 대한 형사법적 대응에 관한 일고찰

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 한국비교형사법학회 2014 비교형사법연구 Vol.16 No.2

It is very important to devise preventive actions to prevent narcotic drug crimes. The punishment system taking a heavy penalty system on narcotic drug crimes may achieve an effect at the general preventive level. However, there are some limitations. In addition to criminal law responses to narcotic drug crimes, the preventive actions should be established from the social and cultural aspect. Also, measures for the treatment, and rehabilitation of drug addicts in correctional facilities should be established, and an efficient management policy for drug addicts, who return to society, is necessary. Actually, the effectiveness needs to be ensured. The punishment system on the narcotic drug crimes maintains the basis of severe punishment policy on the use activity, as well as on distribution activity with a differential punishment system by activity type. However, more debate is needed on whether the heavy punishment system on simple use activity of soft narcotic drugs with relatively low addictiveness, risk, or risk possibility, is a proper criminal policy alternative. Under the current system, a punishment on simple use seems to be shifted to treatment-focused policy, rather than punishment. The disposition of treatment system needs to be operated, centered on treatment subjects to the extent that the treatment protection or correction treatment on narcotic drugs offenses can get actual effectiveness, rather than just formality. Namely, the disposition of treatment should be carried out for enough time to induce behavioral change. Also, a procedure to request narcotic drugs offenses to a treatment center from the investigation and prosecution stages seems to be necessary, before proceeding to the procedure in public trial. Meanwhile, the investigation of narcotic drug crimes having the characteristics of organizational crime need an action of special investigation techniques, such as controlled delivery, electronic monitoring, and undercover operation, and the specific enactment of legally applicable provisions is required. UN Agreement and others recommend the establishment of funds securing finances with confiscated illegal property to prevent narcotic drug crimes, and organizational crimes, and also to support crackdown. In consideration of such a recommendation, Korea can consider the adoption of a confiscated assets fund system for the purpose of effective crime control for deprivation of benefits from crimes, and policy enforcement from the preventive dimension including the promotion of law enforcement agency``s active work performance and treatment of addicts.

정신감정절차의 의무성과 정신감정서의 구속력

이인영(Lee, In-Young) 조선대학교 법학연구원 2010 法學論叢 Vol.17 No.2

The act of a person who, because of mental disorder is unable to make discriminations or to control one's will, shall not be punished. Insanity defence is an excuse that also permits inquiry into a defendant's capacity to know the law or to exercise free will. The elements of insanity defense must produce that the accused have suffered a defect of reason, from a disease of mind; and that the consequently at the time of the act he did not know that the act was wrong. Now the prosecution would be confronted with the burden of establishing the defendant's sanity in every criminal case. In preparing for the trial a impartial mental health expert should be evaluate the defendant prior to the trial. A court may order a person of learning or experience to give an expert evidence on the mental status of the defendant. As a regards of process and result of expert evidence, expert witness shall summit it in writing. The reason behind expert opinions shall be clearly stated. Based on a wide variety of information, such as the defendant's mental health history, his account of the crime, the facts and circumstances surrounding the crime, and psychological and medical testing, these experts will form an opinion as to the defendant's mental state at the time of the crime and whether it satisfies the elements of the insanity test used in their jurisdiction. The expert witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify in the form of an opinion. The expert's testimony must be the product of reliable principles and methods, and the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case. It is generally agreed that the expert witness may not be asked the ultimate question of whether the defendant was responsible, seeks a legal conclusion and thus invades the province of the jury. No expert witness testifying with respect to the mental state or condition of a defendant in a criminal case may state an opinion or inference as to whether the defendant did or did not have the mental state or condition constituting an element of the crime charged or of a defense thereto. Such ultimate issues are matters for the trier of fact alone. 감정의 일유형으로 정신감정은 그 증명의 대상이 책임요건에 관한 감정이라는 점과 감정대상이 피고인의 정신상태라는 점에서 구별된다. 책임능력에 대한 정신의학적 감정이 필요한 경우에 그 감정은 반드시 법원의 규범적 판단에 앞서 행해야 한다. 감정인의 법적 지위는 형식적으로는 증인이고, 실질적으로는 법정보조자의 성격을 가지고 있다고 볼 수 있으며, 감정인의 선임은 법원의 재량에 속하지만 당사자에 의하여 합의된 감정인 또는 당사자가 희망하는 감정인을 선임하는 것이 필요할 것이다. 당사자로 하여금 각자에게 유리한 과학지식과 이론에 의한 감정을 해줄 감정인에 대한 신청권을 보장하지 않는다면, 법원은 일방적인 전문지식이나 경험에 예속되고 과학적 심증주의 내지 합리적 심증주의를 실현하기 어려울 수 있다. 따라서 당사자가 객관적 자료를 통해 자신이 희망하는 감정인의 명단을 제출하거나 지정을 증거신청의 일환으로 신청할 경우 법원은 증거신청기각사유가 존재하지 않는 한 이를 반영해야 할 것으로 본다. 한편, 피고인이 정신감정을 주장하는 경우 뿐 아니라 이에 대한 증거조사 신청이 없더라도 또는 항소이유에 명시되어 있지 않더라도 여러 정황에 비추어 피고인의 정신상태에 대한 감정이 필요하다고 판단되면 법원은 직권으로 정신감정절차를 이행해야 할 것이다. 정신감정시 감정의뢰사항은 법원의 권한으로 그 범위를 정한다. 법원이 요구하는 감정사항은 단순히 피감정인의 범행 당시의 정신상태에 대한 정신의학적 의견을 구하는 것부터 피감정인의 정신질환 유무, 범행당시의 심신장애의 유무 및 그 정도, 기타 참고 사항을 요구하고 있다. 감정인의 의견제시의 범위와 관련해서 책임능력과 관련된 심리학적 요소도 그것이 규범적 측면과 관계되는 이상 법관의 재량에 의한 판단이 우선되어야 하겠지만 이에 대해서도 감정인은 나름대로 의견을 진술할 수 있다. 하지만 정신장애에 관한 감정인의 진단에 대해 정신 의학적ㆍ생물학적 지원을 받는다고 하더라도 심신상실 상태 여부는 법관의 법률적ㆍ규범적 판단이라는 한계를 가진다. 법관은 가능한 한 객관적이고 경험법칙에 따른 판단을 하여야 한다는 점에서 과학적 근거와 객관적 자료를 가지고 있는 책임능력의 생물학적 방법인 감정인의 생물학적 판단에 대해서는 일정부분 이를 수용하여 판단해야할 필요가 있다. 부득이 객관적인 판단의 전제가 되는 전문가 감정을 배제할 경우에는 설득력 있는 합리적인 이유를 제시해야 할 것이다.

2000년대 이후 패션 컬렉션에 나타난 멀티디멘션(multi-dimension)의 조형성 연구 -Naum Gabo 작품과 패션 컬렉션 의상의 비교 분석-

이인영 ( In Young Lee ),김수경 ( Soo Kyong Kim ) 한국패션디자인학회 2013 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.13 No.4

21세기의 디자인 활동들은 다양한 분야에서 3 디멘션의 확장된 개념과 멀티디멘션으로 나타나고 있다. 그러나 의상은 인체의 움직임이나 시간 변화에 따라 완성되고 표현되는 특성에도 불구하고 3 디멘션의 확장된 개념인 시간과 멀티디멘션이 고려되고 있지 못한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 멀티디멘션 개념을 정의하고, 2000년대 이후 패션 컬렉션에 나타난 멀티디멘션의 조형성 연구를 목적으로 한다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 위하여 멀티디멘션적 작품 활동을 한 나움 가보의 작품과 의상을 비교 분석하였다. 연구의 이론적 기초는 멀티디멘션의 문헌조사와 사진자료 분석을 통해 이루어졌으며, 멀티디멘션의 조형성 연구는 형태와 실루엣, 소재에 중점을 두어 이루어졌다. 나움 가보 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션의 조형성은 ‘3 디멘션 구축’, ‘시간의 도입’, ‘하이퍼디멘션의 공간성’으로 나타났으며, 이를 바탕으로 분석된 2000년대 이후 의상디자인의 조형성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, ‘디멘션 상승’은 의상의 구조 변화와 플라운스 등의 표현으로 나타나고 있으며, 둘째, ‘시간이 도입’은 인체 움직임에 의한 의상의 흔들림, 혹은 의상의 형태에서 나타나는 리듬감으로 적용되고 있다. 셋째, ‘하이퍼디멘션의 공간성’은 시스루 소재에 의한 공간의 중첩성과 내부 공간의 노출 혹은 의상 구조에서 표현되는 공간 왜곡성 등으로 나타나고 있다. Design activities in the 21st century are expressed as the expanded concept of 3-dimensional and multi-dimensional design in various fields. However, even though clothing is completed and expressed with the movement of the human body and the changing times, it still fails to consider the expanded concept of 3-dimensionality, time, and the multi-dimensionality. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to define the concept of multi-dimensionality and carry out formative research on multi-dimensionality in fashion collections since the 2000s by analyzing the works of Naum Gabo, who worked with the multi-dimensionality of plastic arts. The theoretic basis of research was carried out with an experimental approach through investigation of literature and picture materials on multi-dimensionality, and the characteristics of multi-dimensionality focused on were form, silhouette, and material. The characteristics of multi-dimensionality found through analysis of the works of Naum Gabo were ‘3-dimensional construction,’ ‘introduction of time’ and ‘spatiality of hyper-dimension’. Based on this analysis, the characteristics of multi-dimensionality in fashion collections since the 2000s are as follows. First, 3-dimensional construction expressed with structural change and flounce; second, the swaying motion of clothing due to the movement of the human body, or introduction of time to rhythm through the dimensional structure of clothing; third, the introduction of hyper-dimensions expressed by overlapping space and exposure of internal space using see-through material or structural distortion of space.