兒童靴의 適合性에 관한 硏究 : 신발크기와 보행과 상관관계를 중심으로

유현 東亞大學校 大學院 1990 국내석사

With 10 subjects of 6-year-old children residing in pusan, I analyzed the relation of walking types(step angle, step width, step and stride) and wear comfort according to the style and size of shoes in order to reveal the fitness of children's shoes centered on the relationship of shoes size and walking. Three styles of children's shoes (laced and unlaced formal shoes, magic-ta-ped sports shoes) ranging in five different sizes were used. The following are conclusions. 1. As to step angle, there was no conceivable change in the left side, while the right side had a significance in accordance with the shoes size at P〈0.001. As the size grew, right step angle of all shoes increased, with unlaced shoes having more influence than others. 2. As to step width, thor was no conceivable change in the style of shoes, while shoes size had a significance at P〈0.001. As the size grew, step width also increased. 3. Step and stride, however, took no significance at all, since they were not influenced by the size or style of the shoes. 4. Wear comfort had a significance at the level of P〈0.001, since it was influenced by the size or style of the shoes. The best wear comfort was felt when all the sampled shoes had laces and magic tapes as well as the size of 185mm with the difference of 10mm between foot size and shoes size. 5. The step angles of the 185mm shoes were +0.302°(laced formal shoes), +3.04°(unlaced formal shoes), and +12.17°(magic taped sports shoes), while the step widths were +0.03cm, +1.76cm, and +1.40cm respectively. The shoes with laces or magic tapes had a small numerical value in step angle and step width. In conclusion, among various factors influencing walking, step angle arid step width had something to do with the size and fitness of shoes. Therefore, the unfitting shoes larger or smaller than the foot size need to have some special functions like shoelaces and magic tapes so children may have a right habit of walking irrespective of their physical growth. After all, the shoes size should be chosen by one's foot traits(length, width, girth) when one makes a purchase. In this light, the current system of registering only the foot length ought to be changed, including the sizes of foot girth and foot width, just for the reasonable and scientific purchase of consumers.

직장에스결장암 환자에서 내장지방의 분포가 수술에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

유현 부산대학교 2013 국내석사

Purpose Obesity and visceral obesity are closely related to the development of colorectal cancer, as well as other metabolic complications. Body mass index(BMI) has been widely used to express the degree of obesity, but it does not always properly reflect the degree of visceral fat. The purpose of this study was to determine if visceral obesity, measured by visceral fat area (VFA), can predict outcomes of surgical outcomes for sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer. Furthermore, we were interested in comparing the value of VFA to that other indices of general obesity, such as BMI, metabolic syndrome (MS), waist circumference (WC), and VFA/subcutaneous fat area (SFA) ratio, in predicting these outcomes. Method Between April 2011 and September 2012, the prospectively collected data of 102 patients with preoperatively diagnosed sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer underwent a curative resection in our department were reviewed retrospectively. The VFA and subcutaneous fat area (SFA) were measured from the digital images of patients’ computed tomography taken before the surgery, manually. Men with a VFA of >130cm2 and women with a VFA of >90cm2 were classified as obese (VFA-obese), and the remainder were classified as non-obese (VFA-non-obese). The two groups were compared by univariate and multivariate analyses. Next, the impact of VFA amount on the short term outcomes. Result This study included 102 patients with sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer having an average age of 62 years (range 32-85), of whom 65% were male. There were 22 (21.6%) obese patients according to VFA. Between two groups, VFA-nonobese and VFA-obese, there was no significant difference in age, ASA score, preoperative CEA levels, operative procedure. There was specific difference in stage, number of retrieved nodes between VFA-nonobese and VFA-obese groups. Visceral obesity has not influence on intraoperative difficulties, postoperative complication and postoperative recovery in patients with colorectal cancer except harvested lymph nodes. There was high correlation of VFA with BMI, WC, VFA/SFA ratio. There were no significant risk for intraoperative and postoperative complication, reoperation, readmission except metabolic sydrome. Conclusion Visceral obesity has not influence on intraoperative difficulties, postoperative complication and postoperative recovery in patients with sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer. As people get older, VFA increases but SFA decreases

단일 형태 실리콘 광증배소자의 암 전류 특성에 관한 연구

유현 忠南大學校 大學院 2019 국내석사

In this paper, we identified the causes of dark currents in single form SIPM. The SiPM was manufactured through the 0.18㎛ CMOS process of NNFC. The cause of leakage current and dark current is analyzed by extracting Ea depending on the detection area of single type SiPM. The results show that the larger the detection area of single type SiPM, the higher the density of microplasmas and the higher the leakage current and dark current become. In the case of leakage current, the effect of the density of microplasmas increases relatively from the voltage of 10 V, and Ea decreases further by the increased detection area. In the case of dark current, the Ea analysis results show that the main cause of dark current is SRH-generation at the detection area of 20×20㎛2. At the detection areas of 30×30㎛2, 40×40㎛2, 65×65㎛2 and 90×90㎛2, it is considered that dark current is caused by trap-assisted tunneling due to microplasmas. In particular, the effect of trap-assisted tunneling sharply increases as the density of microplasmas rapidly increases from the detection area of 65*65㎛2. In conclusion, it is expected that the generation of dark count by microplasmas can be suppressed by reflecting the effect of microplasmas in the design of detection area. As a result of the DLTS measurement, two kinds of defects were measured: 0.37eV and 0.44eV. The 0.44eV definition appears to be the cause of dark currents in a single form SiPM. The implant damage evolved from the hot end process to the dislocation, and the dopant precipitate appeared to have become microplasma. The research results require the proper design of the detection area to reduce the occurrence of microplasma in SiPM. A process is expected to be necessary to prevent the occurrence of dislocation that causes microplasma. It is likely to need to re-examine the currently applied high temperature annealing conditions and is considered necessary to reduce the dislocation by increasing the process temperature and time.

한국신문의 보도사진 성향에 관한 연구

유현 중앙대학교 1991 국내석사

기행문을 활용한 글쓰기 교육 방안 : 나혜석의 유럽 기행문을 중심으로

유현 경기대학교 교육대학원 2015 국내석사

본 연구는 창의 인성 교육이 강조되고 있는 현 교육 시점에서 중요하게 떠오르고 있는 글쓰기 교육의 효과적인 교수 학습 방법의 하나로 실용적 제재로서의 기행문의 특징과 가치에 주목하여 이를 활용한 교수 학습 방법 연구이다. 글쓰기가 어려운 학생들에게 쉽게 접근 할 수 있는 여행 체험을 다룬 기행문으로 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 직·간접적인 소통을 배우고 자신의 내면을 돌아보며 성찰 할 수 있는 글쓰기 방법은 생활화된 글쓰기를 배울 수 있는 좋은 활동이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 글쓰기 교육의 제재로서의 기행문의 활용 의 의를 밝히고 그 방향으로서 나혜석의 기행문을 활용한 글쓰기 교안을 연구하였다. 또한 이를 실제 교육 장면에서 활용할 수 있는 글쓰기 중심의 교수 학습의 설계를 해 봄으로써 글쓰기의 다양한 방법들을 배울 수 있는 실용적인 지도안을 제시해 보았다. Ⅰ장 서론에서는 본 연구의 연구 목적과 선행 연구를 바탕으로 한 연구 내용 및 방법에 대해 다루었다. Ⅱ장에서는 기행문을 통한 글쓰기 교육의 의의를 점검해보며 기행문이 글쓰기 교육에 어떻게 활용될 수 있는지 살펴보고자 한다. 이 장에서는 기행문의 장르적 성격을 바탕으로 기행문이 쓰기 교육에 어떠한 도움을 줄 수 있는지에 대한 내용 연구에 초점을 맞추었다. 쓰기와 읽기 통합 지도 방식을 활용하여 잘 쓰기 위해 선행될 읽기자료로서 글쓰기 교육의 제재의 선정기준을 정하여보고 이에 맞는 읽기의 제재로서 나혜석의 근대 여성 기행문을 선택하였다. 이를 바탕으로 앞에서 언급한 기행문의 교육적 의의에 적용하여 나혜석의 기행문의 무엇을 교육할 지에 대해 살펴보며 나혜석 기행문의 제재 선정의 이유를 살펴보았다. Ⅲ장에서는 앞 장에서 선정한 나혜석의 기행문 ‘구미유기’를 바탕으로 현재 수업이 이루어지고 있는 중학교 1학년 신사고 교과서의 실제 기행문 수업 뒤에 이를 보충하기 위한 4,5,6차시 교수-학습 지도안을 구체적으로 제시해보았다. 끝으로 Ⅳ장에서는 본 연구의 전반적인 내용을 요약정리하며 앞으로의 글쓰기 교육을 위해 기행문이 얼마나 효과적인 장르로 활용할 수 있는지에 대해 정리하며 마무리하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine a teaching-learning method for writing education by utilizing travel essay. Writing education is increasingly considered important in this age where creativity and personality education are stressed, and travel essay is one of valuable and practical topics for writing education. Writing is usually elusive for students, and they will be able to learn about more practical writing when they write a travel essay about their own travel experience. Writing a travel essay makes it possible for them to learn how to communicate with others by utilizing their own experience, to look back on themselves and to reflect on themselves. In this study, the significance of writing essay as one of topics for writing education was discussed, and a teaching plan was mapped out by utilizing Nha Hye-seok's travel journal. And then a writing-centered instructional design was made according to the plan as a practical example to teach students how to write. Chapter 1, which was an introduction, described the purpose, content and method of this study on the basis of earlier studies. Chapter 2 discussed the significance of writing education through travel essay and how to take advantage of travel essay in writing education. Specifically, the characteristics of essay writing as one of literary genres were explained, and how this could be of use for writing education was investigated. After the selection criteria of reading materials for writing education were determined by utilizing a writing- reading integrated teaching method, Nha Hye-seok's modern female writing journal was selected according to the criteria as a reading material. And then what to teach about her travel journal was explored in consideration of the educational significance of writing essay, and the reason that her travel journal was chosen was explained. Chapter III presented lesson plans for fourth, fifth and sixth sessions for travel essay education of middle school first-grade new thinking textbook on the basis of Nha Hye-seok's travel journal titled "Gumi Yugi" to provide supplementary education about that. Finally, Chapter Ⅳ offered a summary of this study and discussed the effectiveness of travel essay as one of the best genres for writing education.

골반강 내 유착방지제 도포가 저위전방절제증후군에 미치는 영향

유현 부산대학교 대학원 2017 국내박사

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the gel-type liquid barrier, a mixed solution of sodium hyaluronate and carboxymethylcellulose (marketed as Guardix-solⓇ, Hanmi Medicare, seoul, Korea), in improving evacuatory bowel function following a low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer. Methods. Between January 2005 and September 2015, the prospective data of 112 patients who underwent a potentially curative laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer in the Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were classified into two groups: Guardix (anti-adhesive group; n = 54) and non-Guardix (control group; n = 58). All laparoscopic surgical procedures were performed by single experienced surgeon. In study group, the Guardix-solⓇ solutions were applied in pelvic cavity after restoration of bowel continuity by straight colo-rectal anastomosis in double stapling technique. Postoperative evacuatory bowel functions were compared between 2 groups in specific points of time. Postoperatively, assessment of the bowel function was performed in 3 to 24 months after surgery (after ileostomy closure when constructed). It was evaluated by personal interviews (stool frequency, urgency, seepage and tenesmus), incontinence status by use Wexner’s incontinence score, and by anorectal manometry. Results. This study included 112 patients (male, 67; average age, 63.0 years) with rectal cancer. The mean frequency (p=0.041), urgency (p=0.036), and seepage (p=0.039) of bowel movements were significantly higher statistically in study group in 3 months postoperatively. In 6 months, no significant differences, except tenesmus (p=0.038), were observed between 2 groups as regards to mean frequency, urgency, seepage of defecation and Wexner’s score. In 12 months, however, the stool frequency (p=0.039), tenesmus (p=0.024) were significantly higher in control group. In 2 years, incontinence assessment based on Wexner’s score was significantly improved in in control group (p=0.025). In 12 months of follow-up, the maximum squeezing pressure had increased from 161.8 to 178.9 in study group and from 159.6 to 176.0 in control group (p=0.002), but no statistical differences was found between 2 groups during the follow-up period (p=0.838). Conclusion. Data indicated that application of anti-adhesive agent in the pelvic cavity after a laparoscopic low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer would be of help in ameliorating postoperative functional deterioration of bowel movements of low anterior resection syndrome. A large-scale prospective evaluation would confirm the clinical feasibility of intrapelvic application of anti-adhesive agent for functional improvement of bowel movements after low anterior resection in routine clinical settings.

産業場 騷音 露出 實態에 關한 調査 硏究

유현종 조선대학교 1998 국내석사

This research conducted an analysis of instantaneous sound pressure level by means of classifying 246 processes at 41 work places in 11 kinds of industries This research aims to reveal how much noise laborers of each enterprise are exposed to the environment This study investigated the distribution of noise induced hearing loss and the instantaneous sound pressure level in the audible frequency band It also investigated the exposure intensity and characteristic of noise frequency according to the classification of industries A frequency analysis, m turn, was conducted on the processes which exceeded 85dB(A) In addition, it analyzed the result of special health checkups and investigated the laborers knowledge about noise according to their general characteristics The rate of wearing protectors was also investigated and the following were obtained 1 Among the 246 processes of survey objects, the processes which exceeded 90dB(A), which is the maximum permissible standard for noise exposure designated by the ministry of labor, were 55 places, which corresponded to 224% When the industry was classified, the mining industry and stone quarrying industry showed the highest levels among all at 70% The number of laborers who were exposed to noise which exceeded 90dB(A) was 298, which corresponded to 137% of the total 2183 By classification of industries, the fiber manufacturing industry was the highest, where 78 laborers were exposed and their percentage was 44 1% 2 When the analysis on frequency characteristic of 120 processes which exceeded 85dB(A) in surveyed industries was conducted, the processes at 20 places, 167% showed the highest sound pressure level in the high frequency band which represented higher than 2kHz It showed the fact that the laborers were mostly exposed to noise of the medium or low frequency band at work sites As for the characteristics of frequency according to the strength of sound pressure the high frequency band was 164% and low frequency band was 392% in the group which exceeded 90dB(A) On the other hand, the high frequency band was 77% and the low frequency band was 708% in the group which was less than 90dB(A) This fact showed that the high level of sound pressure appeared in the high frequency band A for the frequency feature according to the difference between feature value A and C of compensating circuit for audible sense, the process which showed a difference of 0-1dB was 333% at the high frequency band, and 48% at the low frequency band On the other hand, the process which showed a difference of more than 3dB was 58% at the high frequency band while 721% at the low frequency band This fact showed that a higher level of sound pressure developed at the low frequency band as the difference between the values of the two features became greater 3 The laborers who had opinions that they had noise induced hearing loss were 85, which was 106 % of 802 laborers who were the survey objects In the classification of industries, briquette manufacturers were 667%, nonmetallic mineral product manufacturers were 157%, commercial print workers was 147%, plastic product manufacturers and primary metal product manufacturers were 140% In compliance with this order, the tendency was that a high rate of noise induced h e m g loss appeared in the type of industries which had a high rate of noise generated in the high frequency band But the noise induced hearing loss according to the rate of laborers who were exposed to the noise strength more than 90dB(A) did not show a distinct difference 4. As for the rate of noise induced hearing loss according to age and years of laborers, the rate of noise induced hearing loss appeared higher as their ages increased and their years of service increased 5 As for the tendency of recognizing their working environment 80% of the subjects stated that their working sites were noisy, and 512% stated that they easily felt tired This fact showed that most laboreres have been working in a noisy environment and many have been affected by noise But, as for the degree of knowledge about noise, only 61% stated that they knew much about noise, an 377% wore protectors The result showed that most laborers had little knowledge about noise and the rate of wearing protectors appeared to be low

가정아동과 시설아동의 자유화 및 인물화 표현특징 연구

劉賢 충남대학교 1999 국내석사

본 연구는 서로 다른 환경에서 생활하는 아동들의 회화표현이 어떻게 다르며, 어떤 의식을 가지고 있으며, 그림활동에 대한 태도, 관심, 반응은 어떤 경향을 가지고 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 논문의 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 1) 가정아동과 시설아동간의 자유화 표현에서 그림 표현 특징에는 어떤 차이가 있는가? 2) 가정아동과 시설아동간의 인물화 표현에서 그림 표현 특징에는 어떤 차이가 있는가? 3) 가정아동과 시설아동간의 그림활동 표현은 어떤 차이가 있는가? 위와 같은 연구문제를 해결하기 위해서 대전광역시에 소재한 W 유치원 아동 60명과 9개의 시설(고아원, 보육원)에서 양육 받고 있는 5~7세 아동 60명을 연구의 대상으로 표집하였다. 이들에게 자유화와 인물화 그리기를 실시하여 개인당 2장씩 총 240장의 그림을 수집하였다. 그리고 연구문제 3)에 대한 답을 얻기 위해서 가정아동이 다니는 유치원 교사와 시설아동이 다니는 어린이집 교사에게 질문지를 실시하였다. 아동들이 그린 자유화와 인물화를 김 정(1975)의 아동화 분석기준과 오오도모(1960)의 인물화 분석기준에 따라 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻어진 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정아동과 시설 아동간의 자유화 표현에서 색, 선, 구도, 주제, 배경처리, 표현형이 서로 차이가 나타났다. 가정아동은 파랑색을 가장 많이 사용하였고, 7-10가지 색으로, 일정하고 소밀한 방향으로 색칠하였다. 선의 표현은 곡선을 많이 사용하였다. 균형잡힌 구도로 환경을 많이 표현하였으며, 주제외의 배경묘사로 배경처리 하였다. 표현된 그림은 표준형이 가장 많이 나타났다. 반면에 시설아동은 연두색을 가장 많이 사용하였괴, 4-6가지 색으로 불규칙하고 여러 방향으로 색칠하였다. 선의 표현은 직선을 많이 사용하였다. 화면 전체에 퍼진 구도로 환경을 많이 표현하였으며, 배경을 공백처리하였다. 표현된 그림은 개인형이 많이 나타났다. 둘째, 가정아동과 시설아동간의 인물화 표현에서 인물의 위치와 크기, 선, 머리와 얼굴, 목, 팔 다리 및 동체, 기타 표현이 차이가 있었다. 가정아동은 인물의 위치를 상반이나 중반에 크게 그렸고, 선은 부드럽게 표현하였다. 이외에도 까맣게 칠한 머리카락, 길고 단단한 팔, 편 손가락, 짧은 다리표현이 많이 나타났고, 시설아동은 인물의 위치를 상반이나 우반에 작게 그렸다. 선 표현은 딱딱하고 기계적으로 나타났고, 머리카락을 가볍게 흐려 그렸고, 화장한 얼굴 표현을 하였다. 또 가늘게 그린 팔, 모가 난 동체, 쥔 손, 좌우가 극단적으로 불균형하고 옆면을 향해 있는 표현이 나타났다. 셋째, 가정아동과 시설아동간의 그림활동 표현에서 그림을 그리는 횟수, 반응, 집중도, 완성도, 만족도가 차이가 있었다. 가정아동은 그림 그리기를 좋아하며, 자기표현에 집중하여 끝까지 완성하려 한다. 그림을 그린 후 자신의 그림에 만족한다. 그러나 시설아동은 미술 시간만 그림을 그리고 그림활동을 대부분이 망설이거나 거부한다. 그림을 그릴 때에도 모방을 하고, 완성하지 않으며 만족하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the pictorial expressions of the home-raised and the institutionalized children's drawings. The problems of the study were as follows: 1) Are there any differences in the expressional characteristics of the free drawing between the home-raised and institutionalized children? 2) Are there any differences in the expressional characteristics of the human figure paintings between the home-raised and institutionalized children? 3) Are there any differences in the artistic activities between the home-raised and institutionalized childern? The subjects of the study were 60 home-raised children and 60 institutionalized children at the age of 5 - 7. Each of the subjects was instructed to draw a free drawing and a human figure painting. The children's pictures were analyzed by the analytic criteria developed by Kim(1975) and by the viewpoint criteria developed by 大伴(1960). The major results of the study were as follows: First, there were significant differences in color, line, composition, scene, and object between the home-raised and institutionalized children's free drawings. Second, there were significant differences in the figure's position, size, line, head, neck, arms, legs, body, etc. between the home-raised and institutionalized children's figure paintings. Third, there were significant differences in drawing frequency, reaction, attitude, degree of perfection, and degree of satisfaction between the home-raised and institutionalized children's artistic activities.

중년 직장남성의 자살사고 예측요인

유현 한양대학교 임상간호정보대학원 2018 국내석사

현재 우리나라는 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 국가 중 자살률 1위(통계청, 2015)를 차지하고 있으며, 우리나라 전체 자살에서 40~50대 차지하는 비율은 37.2%로 자살 사망자 10명 중 4명이며, 남성 자살률은 인구 10만 명당 38.2명, 여성 자살률은 18.0명으로 여성보다 남성의 자살률이 2.1배 높았다(통계청, 2013). 본 연구는 중년남성의 스트레스, 우울감, 회복탄력성과 자살사고의 정도 차이, 관계, 예측 요인을 확인하고 규명하여 자살의 조기발견 및 관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 본 연구를 시도 하였다. 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 조사연구로서, 자료수집 기간은 2017년 5월 1일부터 5월 30일까지였으며, 대상자는 D지역의 공공기관, 유관기관, 사업체 40세에서 59세의 중년남성으로 최종 190명의 결과를 분석하였다. 측정도구는 스트레스 척도(The Perceived Stress Scale-10, PSS-10), 자가보고형 설문지 우울척도(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, CES-D), 회복탄력성척도(Korea Resilience Quotien-53, KRQ-53), 자살경향성척도(Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Plus, MIN-Plus)를 사용, 수집된 자료는 SPSS (PASW) for Window 22.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 평균연령은 49.24세 였으며, 학력이 높고, 배우자가 있으며, 음주는 일주일에 1~2회, 금연을 통한 건강관리와 안정된 사회적, 경제적인 위치의 중년남성으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 스트레스, 우울감, 회복탄력성, 자살사고의 차이를 살펴보면 학력은 대졸 미만, 배우자가 없고, 불안정한 직업과 월평균 가구소득이 낮을수록 스트레스, 우울감, 자살사고는 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 반면 학력은 대졸이상, 배우자가 있고, 안정된 직업과 월평균 가구소득이 높고, 종교생활을 하고 있는 대상자가 회복탄력성이 높게 나타났다. 자살사고 수준에 따른 스트레스, 우울감, 회복탄력성의 차이를 살펴보면 자살사고 고위험군에서 스트레스, 우울감이 높게 나타났고, 자살사고 저위험군에서는 회복탄력성이 높게 나타났다. 대상자의 스트레스, 우울감, 회복탄력성, 자살사고에 대한 상관관계를 살펴보면 스트레스, 우울감, 자살사고는 강한 양의 상관관계로 나타났으며, 회복탄력성은 스트레스, 우울감, 자살사고와는 강한 음의 상관관계로 유의미하게 나타났다. 자살사고에 미치는 예측요인을 분석하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석 1단계는 대졸 유무, 배우자 유무, 전문직 유무, 200만원이상 및 미만, 스트레스, 우울감을 투입하였다. 그 결과 자살사고의 예측요인으로 배우자 유무(β=-.15, p=.045), 우울감(β=.45, p<.001)이 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 이 변수들의 설명력은 35%로 나타났다(F=18.09, p<.001). 위계적 회귀분석의 2단계는 1단계의 변수를 통제하고 회복탄력성 변수를 투입하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고, 설명력의 변화도 나타나지 않았으며(F=15.60, p<.001), 자살사고에는 배우자 유무(β=-.15, p=.049), 우울감(β=.42, p<.001)이 유의한 변수로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과에서 자살사고의 예측요인으로 우울감, 배우자 유무가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며, 전체 변수의 설명력은 35%로 나타났다. 따라서 중년남성의 자살사고 예방을 위하여 우울감에 대한 지속적인 관리와 예방프로그램 개발이 필요하다고 사료되며, 또한 이와 같은 변수를 반복 측정하고 연구하여 우리나라 중년남성의 특성 및 현실에 맞는 자살예방프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 주요개념어: 중년남성, 스트레스, 우울감, 회복탄력성, 자살사고

기독교 사회복지의 실천적 방향

유현 안양대학교 신학대학원 2004 국내석사

이 사회가 말하는 사회복지와 기독교에서 발하는 사회복지는 과연 그 차이가 있는 것일까? 있다면 어떠한 점에서 차이가 있는 것일까? 이러한 질문과 대답은 우리에게 필요하다. 이러한 질문과 대답을 근거로 기독교사회복지의 실천방향이 시작되기 때문이다. 일반적으로 사회에서 말하는 복지의 개념은 인간을 중심으로 인간을 위해, 그리고 인간에 의해 진행되는 것이며 그 실천방향은 인간의 기본적인 욕구를 충족시키는 방향으로 진행된다는 사실을 알 수 있다. 거기에는 인간의 영적 부분을 위한 자리가 존재하지 않는다. 다만 인간의 물질적인 요구사항을 충족하여 얻고자 하는 인간의 노력이 있을 뿐이다. 하지만 기독교에서 말하는 사회복지는 그 주체가 아무리 인간에 의해 진행된다 하더라도 거기에는 하나님의 자리와 인간의 영적 부분이 자리하고 있다. 인간의 형상이 하나님의 형상을 포함하고 있다는 부분에서 인간의 존엄성이 인정되며 인간의 육적, 영적 타락이 인간의 비참함의 근거가 되므로 이를 해결하는 것이 진정한 인간의 복지의 길임을 천명하고 있다. 이러한 해결방식은 우리에게 기독론과 인간론의 물음과 더불어 이 세계를 창조하신 하나님을 강조하고 이를 근거로 사회복지를 바라보게 한다. 그리고 우리로 하여금 성경으로 돌아가게 한다. 기독교사회복지의 실천적 방향은 여기에서 시작한다. 이러한 관점에서 현재 각 교회의 실천적 모습을 확인해 보고 그 문제점을 확인하는 것이 필요하며 그 대안을 제시하는 것이 필요하다 하겠다. 기독교에서 말하는 계명은 사랑으로 요약 된다. 그리고 이 사랑을 실천하는 것이 예수그리스도 안에서 거룩함을 입은 성도들의 모습임을 성경은 말하고 있다. 이것은 여러 가지 방법으로 나타날 수 있겠으나 기독교 사회복지라는 방법은 우리 성도들에게 허락하신 하나님의 좋은 선물임에 틀림없다. Is there any difference a coception of social welfare in Society and Christianity? If there is, what is the difference? Its question and answer is needed to us. Because a practical direction of the christian social welfare is started from the basis of that kind of question and answer. Generally a conception of social welfare in society is of the human, for the human, by the human. And it is for satisfaction of the human's basic desire. There is no room for human's spirit in it. But there is only human's effort to acquire material desire. But social welfare of Christianity is included God and human's spirit. Human's authority is admitted that human's appearance include God's. True Social welfare is to save human's physical and spiritual deterioration which base on human's misery, This salvation emphasizes God who creates the world and we see social welfare from that thoghts. And we go back to the Bible. A practical direction of the social wet(are starts from this point. In this way we have to confirm each church's practice and problems and present an alternative plan. Principle of the Christianity is summarized by Love. And the Bible says that practicing this Love is christian's attitude which is taken holiness. It is presented in many ways, and social welfare must be a good present which God permits to christians.