시니어타운 입주의향에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 가구구성의 조절효과 = Factors Influencing the Residential Intentions for Senior Towns : The Role of Household Composition

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study empirically analyzed the factors influencing residential intentions for senior towns in the context of a super-aging society. With the increasing number of single-person households, the research focused on whether the factors affecting residential intentions differed between single-person and multi-person households.
An online survey was conducted among seniors nationwide, and 250 valid responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 24.
The results indicated that accessibility to medical services, reasonable housing costs, community programs, residential environment, provision of inheritance and gift services, and provision of guardianship services positively influenced residential intentions for senior towns. The influence of these variables was ranked as follows: accessibility to medical services, community programs, residential environment, provision of guardianship services, provision of inheritance services, and reasonable housing costs. For single-person households, reasonable housing costs, provision of inheritance and gift services, and provision of guardianship services had a significant impact on residential intentions. In contrast, for multi-person households, the residential environment significantly impacted residential intentions.
This study expanded the scope of senior town research by comprehensively analyzing various aging-related factors, such as inheritance and gift services, guardianship services, accessibility to medical services, and community programs, which affected residential intentions for senior towns.
Additionally, the study revealed differences between single-person and non-single-person households regarding the factors that influenced their residential intentions for senior towns, suggesting that different policy responses were necessary depending on household composition. Lastly, the research emphasized the need to establish a senior town policy in Korea that considered both the financial well-being of seniors and the protection of their lives in old age.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정연동 ; 하미란, "중국인의 시니어타운에 대한 선호도 연구 -싱싱호 레저 휴양형시니어타운에 대한 태도" (30) : 111-131, 2018

2 황금주 ; 최영련 ; 이일한, "중국 중장년 소비자의 실버타운 거주의도에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구" 23 (23): 117-137, 2016

3 김수연, "정책제안 초고령사회에 발맞춘 시니어타운 활성화 나서야"

4 배정식 ; 강신기, "인적 요인 및 제도적 요인이 중소기업 승계 의도에 미치는 영향" 6 (6): 139-159, 2023

5 박현정, "은행 자산관리 서비스 이용 만족도에 미치는 영향 요인 연구: 시니어를중심으로" 호서대학교 벤처대학원 2023

6 김지현 ; 최윤영, "은퇴 후 실버타운 입주의향에 미치는 영향요인 연구" 16 (16): 33-53, 2019

7 윤미영, "시니어타운의 선택적 요인이 지각된 가치와 위험 및 행동의도에 미치는영향" 동의대학교 대학원 2024

8 김학재 ; 신준섭, "시니어타운 시설장의 가치경쟁리더십이 서비스 품질에 미치는영향 : 시설장-종사자 간 교환관계의 조절 효과를 중심으로" 22 (22): 103-125, 2020

9 김경민, "돌봄 비용 11조…20년 후엔 45조 시니어타운 日 1만6천곳 한국은…"

10 문지민, "급증하는 돌봄 수요 대응 어떻게 : 아이 ‘안전’ 노인 ‘동반’…수요 파악부터_시니어타운 세제⋅금융 지원 방안 필요"

11 신광식, "국방부 예비역을 위한 실버타운 선호도에 관한 연구" 48 : 171-222, 2023

12 이대기, "국내은행의 자산관리(WM) 사업모델 개선 방향" 13-15, 2023

13 박현선, "국내 도시형 실버타운의 공간구성 및 운영방식 분석에 관한 연구" 171-174, 2022

14 이미현, "고령화시대 중장년층의 노후 대비 주거 선호 유형에 관한 연구" 동의대학교 경영대학원 2017

15 이여나, "가업승계의 원활화를 위한 유류분제도의 개선방안" 고려대학교 대학원 2019

16 Chaulagain, S., "What matters, and what matters most? Exploring resident satisfaction in continuing care retirement communities" 34 (34): 2472-2495, 2022

17 이지은, "The six dimensions of resident satisfaction and their impact on wordof-mouth(WOM)intention in a continuing care retirement community(CCRC) : A case study" 11 (11): 49-63, 2020

18 Lee, J. E., "Stronger impact of interpersonal aspects of satisfaction versus tangible aspects on sustainable level of resident loyalty in continuing care retirement community:A case study" 12 (12): 8756-, 2020

19 Jones, A, "Service integrated housing for Australians in later life" AHURI 1-169, 2010

20 Fella, G., "Saving after retirement and preferences for residual wealth" Bank of Canada Staff 2024

21 Lewis, N. A., "Perceived barriers and contributors to sense of purpose in life in retirement community residents" 42 (42): 1448-1464, 2022

22 박지훈, "PartⅠ 시니어타운 현황은 : 삼성⋅롯데 등 대기업 가세 커뮤니티 앞세워‘웰에이징’ 추구"

23 박지훈, "Part Ⅲ 시니어타운 고르는 법 : 각양각색 시니어타운 내게 찰떡인 곳은"

24 박지훈, "Part Ⅱ 럭셔리 시니어타운 직접 가보니 : 부모님 모시고픈 생각저절로 나네"

25 Shinan-Altman, S., "Moving to a continuing care retirement community or staying in the community? A comparison between American and Israeli older adults" 39 (39): 1221-1229, 2020

26 홍장원, "Money : Silver Town 초호화로 무장한 실버주택 속속 등판 왜? : 노후생활도 고급스럽게… 대기 3년인 곳도"

27 Ayalon, L., "Intergenerational perspectives on autonomy following a transition to a continuing care retirement community" 38 (38): 127-149, 2016

28 Watfa, M. K., "Factors influencing elders’ intention to use a housing community : A virtual reality approach extending the theory of planned behaviour" 23 (23): 799-813, 2023

29 Chaulagain, S, "Factors affecting seniors’ decision to relocate to senior living communities" 95 : 102920-, 2021

30 Urban Land Institute, "Emerging Trends in Real Estate Survey" RWC 2011

31 van den Berg, P, "Collective self-build for senior friendly communities Studying the effects on social cohesion, social satisfaction and loneliness" 38 (38): 1323-1341, 2023

32 Parniak, S, ""Naturally occurring retirement communities : Scoping review"" 5 (5): e34577-, 2022