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      노인의 공원이용 활성화를 위한 공원환경 평가지표 선정 및 환경 인식 분석-대구광역시를 중심으로- = Selection of Assessment Indicators and Analysis of Perception on Park Environment for Increasing Elderly’s Park Use-Focusing on Deagu Metropolitan City-

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107747652

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      (Background and Purpose) Neighborhood parks are places where the elderly can easily access and perform various physical activities without without financial burden and are urban facilities where they can improve physical strength and maintain health. However, many parks in Korea are built according to the subjective and uniform design standards of the landscape designers, so there are many inconveniences for the elderly to use them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to select the assessment indicators in order promote park use the elderly as a place for maintaining health, to analyze the perception of park environment by applying the indicators targeting the neighborhood parks of Daegu Metropolitan City, and to explore the differences in perception of park environment according to the individual characteristics. (Method) The study areas were Jung-gu, Dong-gu, Nam-gu, and Seo-gu of Daegu, where the ratio of the elderly population was 14% or more and one neighborhood park was selected for each administrative district. The assessment indicators of park environment were selected based on 10 previous studies and brainstorming and the questionnaire survey was conducted in two rounds for the elderly. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, T-test, and F-test (Scheffe’s method) were used to analyze the questionnaire data. (Results) Through the review and brainstorming related to the park environment from the perspective of the elderly, a total of 20 indicators were selected such as 'various exercise facilities', 'safety of exercise facilities', 'enough resting facilities', and 'convenience of resting facilities'. As a result of analyzing the perception of the elderly's park environment based on the 290 survey data, the indicators such as 'distance to the park', 'area of green space', 'shade by trees', and 'convenience of walk' had a high environmental level of 4.0 or more. On the other hand, the indicators such as 'horticultural support space', 'various attractions', and 'linkage with welfare facilities' were evaluated at a low environmental level of 3.2 points or less. In addition, as a result of analyzing the difference in perception of park environment according to the individual characteristics of the elderly, the differences according to gender, age group, education level, and income level were analyzed statistically significant. Women rather than men perceived the overall park environment more positively. Those in their 60s had positive perceptions of dynamic facilities and those in their 80s had positive perceptions of static facilities. (Conclusions) The findings from this study will be meaningful basic data to carry out a remodeling for a neighborhood park or a project for improving the neighborhood environment in the elderly concentration area.
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      (Background and Purpose) Neighborhood parks are places where the elderly can easily access and perform various physical activities without without financial burden and are urban facilities where they can improve physical strength and maintain health. ...

      (Background and Purpose) Neighborhood parks are places where the elderly can easily access and perform various physical activities without without financial burden and are urban facilities where they can improve physical strength and maintain health. However, many parks in Korea are built according to the subjective and uniform design standards of the landscape designers, so there are many inconveniences for the elderly to use them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to select the assessment indicators in order promote park use the elderly as a place for maintaining health, to analyze the perception of park environment by applying the indicators targeting the neighborhood parks of Daegu Metropolitan City, and to explore the differences in perception of park environment according to the individual characteristics. (Method) The study areas were Jung-gu, Dong-gu, Nam-gu, and Seo-gu of Daegu, where the ratio of the elderly population was 14% or more and one neighborhood park was selected for each administrative district. The assessment indicators of park environment were selected based on 10 previous studies and brainstorming and the questionnaire survey was conducted in two rounds for the elderly. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, T-test, and F-test (Scheffe’s method) were used to analyze the questionnaire data. (Results) Through the review and brainstorming related to the park environment from the perspective of the elderly, a total of 20 indicators were selected such as 'various exercise facilities', 'safety of exercise facilities', 'enough resting facilities', and 'convenience of resting facilities'. As a result of analyzing the perception of the elderly's park environment based on the 290 survey data, the indicators such as 'distance to the park', 'area of green space', 'shade by trees', and 'convenience of walk' had a high environmental level of 4.0 or more. On the other hand, the indicators such as 'horticultural support space', 'various attractions', and 'linkage with welfare facilities' were evaluated at a low environmental level of 3.2 points or less. In addition, as a result of analyzing the difference in perception of park environment according to the individual characteristics of the elderly, the differences according to gender, age group, education level, and income level were analyzed statistically significant. Women rather than men perceived the overall park environment more positively. Those in their 60s had positive perceptions of dynamic facilities and those in their 80s had positive perceptions of static facilities. (Conclusions) The findings from this study will be meaningful basic data to carry out a remodeling for a neighborhood park or a project for improving the neighborhood environment in the elderly concentration area.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 박승진, "탑골공원의 문화적 해석" 한국조경학회 30 (30): 1-16, 2003

      2 이우성, "청장년층과 노년층의 공원환경 인식 및 만족 요인 차이 분석" 한국환경과학회 29 (29): 145-154, 2020

      3 통계청, "장래인구추계(2015-2065년)"

      4 강선경, "자기효능감과 사회적 지원이 우울증 노인의삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국노년학회 29 (29): 629-643, 2009

      5 이병수, "유니버설디자인 측면에서 본 노인친화형 공원 시설물디자인에 관한 연구" 국민대학교 디자인대학원 2014

      6 이 현, "노인의 여가생활 실태에 관한 연구" 원광대학교 행정대학원 2012

      7 박영은, "노인의 공원환경 인식이 공원이용 만족도에 미치는 영향" 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 13 (13): 45-53, 2019

      8 송혜자, "노인공원의 이용실태 분석 및 활성화 방안-청주중앙공원을 중심으로-" 한국노인복지학회 (39) : 217-248, 2008

      9 임경호, "노인공원의 물리적 환경 평가체계에 관한 연구" 서울시립대학교 대학원 2014

      10 박경훈, "근린공원 환경의 만족도가 신체활동과 건강에 미치는 영향- 창원시 성산구와 의창구를 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 42 (42): 64-75, 2014

      1 박승진, "탑골공원의 문화적 해석" 한국조경학회 30 (30): 1-16, 2003

      2 이우성, "청장년층과 노년층의 공원환경 인식 및 만족 요인 차이 분석" 한국환경과학회 29 (29): 145-154, 2020

      3 통계청, "장래인구추계(2015-2065년)"

      4 강선경, "자기효능감과 사회적 지원이 우울증 노인의삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국노년학회 29 (29): 629-643, 2009

      5 이병수, "유니버설디자인 측면에서 본 노인친화형 공원 시설물디자인에 관한 연구" 국민대학교 디자인대학원 2014

      6 이 현, "노인의 여가생활 실태에 관한 연구" 원광대학교 행정대학원 2012

      7 박영은, "노인의 공원환경 인식이 공원이용 만족도에 미치는 영향" 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 13 (13): 45-53, 2019

      8 송혜자, "노인공원의 이용실태 분석 및 활성화 방안-청주중앙공원을 중심으로-" 한국노인복지학회 (39) : 217-248, 2008

      9 임경호, "노인공원의 물리적 환경 평가체계에 관한 연구" 서울시립대학교 대학원 2014

      10 박경훈, "근린공원 환경의 만족도가 신체활동과 건강에 미치는 영향- 창원시 성산구와 의창구를 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 42 (42): 64-75, 2014

      11 백수경, "공원녹지의 특성과 신체활동 및 건강의 상호관련성- 창원시를 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 42 (42): 1-12, 2014

      12 장철규, "공원 내 물리적 환경인식이 건강증진 목적의 공원이용에 미치는 영향 - 대구광역시 수성구 근린공원을 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 44 (44): 68-80, 2016

      13 김수영, "건강한 노화" 양서원 2002

      14 Park, Youngeun, "Walking and park environment improvement plans for senior health promotion" Kyungpook National University Graduate School 2019

      15 Takano, T., "Urban residential environments and senior citizens'longevity in megacity areas" 56 : 913-918, 2002

      16 Bedimo-Rung, A., "The significance of parks to physical activity and public health" 28 (28): 159-168, 2005

      17 Byeon, Jaesang, "The shift of paradigm to build parks: focused on the role to build park for health care" 9 (9): 30-40, 2017

      18 Trumpeter, N. N., "Positive action for today's health: sex differences in walking and perceptions of the physical and social environment" 46 (46): 745-767, 2013

      19 Kang, Sangjun, "Plan for the development of senior friendly parks in new urban development sites" Gyeomggi Research Institute 2011

      20 Besenyi, G. M., "Park enviroments and youth physical activity" Kansas state University 2003

      21 Chow, H., "Outdoor fitness equipment in parks: a qualitative study from older adults’ perceptions" 13 : 1216-1225, 2013

      22 Gidlof-Gunnarsson, A., "Noise and well-being in urban residential environments: the potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas" 83 : 115-126, 2007

      23 Wells, N. M., "Nearby nature: a buffer of life stress among rural children" 35 (35): 311-330, 2003

      24 Health Council of the Netherlands, "Nature and health: the influence of nature on social, psychological and physical well-being" 16 (16): 121-, 2004

      25 Payne, L. L., "Local park use and personal health among older adults" 23 (23): 1-20, 2005

      26 Hong, Taewon, "Improvement research focused on park facilities for an aging society" Cheongju University Graduate School 2015

      27 Maller, C., "Healthy nature healthy people : ‘contact with nature’ as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations" 21 (21): 45-54, 2006

      28 Kwon, Jiyeon, "Design proposal for the aging-friendly park in super-aged society" Seoul National University Graduate School 2011

      29 Cho, Moonjin, "Basic study on the outdoor environment preferred by urban elderly" 35-40, 2009

      30 Sugiyama, T., "Associations between neighborhood open space attributes and quality of life for older people in Britain" 41 (41): 3-21, 2009

      31 Kaczynski, A. T., "Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks" 98 (98): 1451-1456, 2008

      32 Paquet, C., "Are accessibility and characteristics of public open spaces associated with a better cardiometabolic health?" 118 : 70-78, 2013

      33 Lee, Gyeongmi, "Analysis of the park satisfaction of the elderly for senior-friendly parks" Kyungpook National University Graduate School 2018

      34 Hong, Kwangho, "A study on the design guidelines and case evaluations of outdoor space in senior housings" Pai Chai University Graduate School 2008

      35 Wang, Siyu, "A study on the application of universal design and user satisfaction in urban parks" Kyunghee University Graduate School 2017

      36 보건복지부, "2017 대구광역시 노인실태조사" 2017

      37 보건복지부, "2011년 노인실태조사" 2012

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2022 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2019-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2016-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2015-06-01 학술지명변경 외국어명 : Journal of the Korea Intitute of the spatial design -> Journal of Korea Intitute of Spatial Design KCI등재후보
      2015-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재후보
      2013-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 FAIL (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2012-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (기타) KCI등재후보
      2011-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2009-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.47 0.47 0.53
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.51 0.52 0.692 0.28
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