한국판 가족용서 척도 개발 및 가족용서와 청소년의 또래관계 사이에서 또래신뢰의 매개효과 = Development of the Family Forgiveness Scale-Korean Version and mediating effect of peer trust on the relation between Family Forgiveness and Adolescent's peer relations

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to develop and validate the Korean version of Family Forgiveness Scale(FFS-K) and to examine the effects of forgiveness in family on adolescent's peer trust and peer relations. In developing and validating FFS-K, 339 middle school students answered FFS-K and other three instruments. Exploratory factor analyses showed that FFS-K was consisted of 3 factors(i.e., Openness, Understanding/ responsibility, & Recovery). FFS-K was positively associated with family open communication and family adaptability/cohesion, and was negatively related to parents-children conflicts. Study 2 surveyed a sample 268 of middle school students to test the mediating effect of peer trust on the relation between family forgiveness and adolescent's peer relations. The result showed that peer trust exhibited perfect mediating effects on the relation between family forgiveness and peer relations. Limitations of the current study and implications to future study are discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 첫 번째 목적은 한국판 가족용서 척도를 개발하는 것이고, 두 번째 목적은 청소년의 가족 내 용서 경험이 또래신뢰와 또래관계에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 가족용서 척도(Family Forgiveness Scale: FFS)의 한국판(FFS-K)을 개발하고 타당화하였고, 이어서 청소년의 가족 내 용서 경험이 또래관계에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 또래신뢰가 매개역할을 하는지를 살펴보았다. FFS-K의 개발과 타당화를 위해 중학교 3학년 339명을 대상으로 FFS를 실시하고 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 가족 의사소통 척도, 가족 응집력/적응력 척도, 부모-자녀 갈등 척도들과의 상관분석을 알아보았다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 개방성, 이해와 책임, 회복으로 구성된 3요인 모델이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. FFS-K는 보통 수준의 내적 합치도를 보였으며, 가족의 개방적 의사소통, 가족 적응력, 가족 응집력과는 유의한 정적 상관을 보인 반면에 부모-자녀 갈등과는 부적 상관을 보여 수렴 타당도는 지지되었다. 이어서 가족용서와 또래관계 사이에서 또래신뢰의 역할을 알아보기 위해서 중학교 3학년 268명을 대상으로 설문지를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 또래신뢰는 가족용서와 또래관계 사이에서 완전매개역할을 하고 있었다.

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