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- 저자 : Yury Melnikov (검색결과 2 건)
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Yury Melnikov,성진석,윤익중 한양대학교 아태지역연구센터 2022 중소연구 Vol.46 No.3
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the potential of low-carbon industry in Russia. At the same time, we also examined how unfolding global energy transition and rapidly changing energy market situations influence on prospects for low-carbon industry in the country. Russia has a long history of hydrogen industry and the potential to become one of the top hydrogen producers and exporter in the world. Hydrogen can also be useful for the newly developing low-carbon industry in Russia together with renewable sources of energy. The global energy transition has created opportunities and motivations for Russia to develop low-carbon energy systems, including hydrogen. It can use widely distributed natural resources in the country. Russia can produce low-carbon hydrogen base on renewable energy sources and also natural gas in combination with carbon capture and storage. However, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian crisis that broke out in February 2022, radically changing market environment in Europe and relations with European partners, Russia also faces challenges of overhauling its short-, mid- and long-term energy strategies, including hydrogen, renewable sources of energy, and climate policies . Now, Russia must focus more on the development of domestic market, redirecting trade flows away from its major European market and strengthen trades with so-called “friendly countries” and partnerships with them. The military conflicts in Ukraine have created additional insurmountable obstacles to efforts to achieve this goal. This paper concludes that the key barriers to the development of low-carbon industry in Russia are difficulties in finding markets for hydrogen exports, and the lack of incentives to apply low-carbon technologies. It is partly resulted by unambitious climate policy goals, high costs of renewable sources of energy and the lack of domestic technologies. In addition, the energy transition process and climate issues in Russia face serious challenges, even though the country has the large potential to develop low-carbon energy sectors. The current situation also suggests that it is necessary to overhaul energy strategies including green industry in the aftermath of deteriorating relations with key Western partners and the economic sanctions on Russia.
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Sustainable Energy Potential and Strategy of Russia
윤익중(Ik Joong Youn),유리 멜니코프(Yury Melnikov ) 한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소 2023 동유럽발칸연구 Vol.47 No.2
본 논문의 주요 연구 목표는 지난 수십 년 동안 에너지 전환과 지속 가능한 에너지 분야에서 러시아의 정책이 어떻게 변화했는지 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구를 통하여 러시아의 에너지 전환의 기술 및 경제적 잠재력을 평가하는 동시에 러시아 에너지 전환 정책의 기회와 한계를 분석하고자 한다. 즉, 러시아의 지속가능한 에너지의 역할과 위치를 보다 자세히 고찰하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 수소 뿐 아니라 원자력, 수력, 풍력 및 태양광 등과 관련된 러시아 에너지 정책의 초점이 기술 개발에 맞춰져 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 러시아의 에너지 정책 방향이 당분간 지속될 가능성이 높지만, 에너지 가격을 낮게 유지하며 기후 목표를 달성하기 위하여 수정될 수 있다고 주장한다 The main aim of this paper is to analyze how Russia's energy policy in the field of sustainable energy has changed over the past decades. At the same time, this article assesses the technical and economic potential based on published studies and analyzes the opportunities and limitations that the energy transition creates for Russian policymakers. For this purpose, the role and place of sustainable energy in the energy sector of Russia, the largest energy supplier in the world, whose economy is now completely dependent on the export of fossil energy resources, is analyzed in a more detailed way. The article demonstrates that the focus on technological development is the main factor for regulators when taking energy policy measures in relation to nu-clear, hydro, wind and solar energy, as well as the hydrogen economy. The paper concludes that it is highly likely that this focus will continue for the foreseeable future, but can be supplemented by intentions to keep energy prices low and achieve ambitious climate targets.
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