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Yuni Choi,Yeji You,Kyeong Ah Go,Zuunnast Tserendejid,Hyun Joo You,Jung Eun Lee,Seungmin Lee,Hae-Ryun Park 한국영양학회 2013 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.3
The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the degree of adherence to the Korean Dietary Action Guides for Children (KDAGC). In a cross-sectional study based on a child care center-based survey in Seoul, Korea, we collected parental-reported questionnaires (n = 2,038) on children’s weight and height, frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption, and the quality of dietary and activity behaviors based on the 2009 KDAGC Adherence Index (KDAGCAI) which was developed as a composite measure of adherence to the KDAGC. Overweight and obesity were determined according to age- and sex-specific BMI percentile from the 2007 Korean national growth chart. Associations were assessed with generalized linear models and polytomous logistic regression models. Approximately 17.6 % of Korean preschool children were classified as overweight or obese. Obese preschoolers had lower adherence to the KDAGCAI compared to those with lean/normal weight. Preschoolers with a high quality of dietary and activity behaviors had a 51% decreased odds ratio (OR) of being obese (highest vs. lowest tertile of KDAGCAI-score, 95% CI 0.31, 0.78; P = 0.001); the associations were more pronounced among those who were older (P = 0.048) and lived in lower income households (P = 0.014). A greater frequency of vegetable consumption, but not fruit, was associated with a borderline significant reduction in the prevalence of obesity. Our findings support the association between obesity prevention and high compliance with the Korean national dietary and activity guideline among preschool children.
Lee, Su-Yeon,Kim, Jung Ran,Hu, Yunying,Khan, Raffay,Kim, Su-Jung,Bharadwaj, Kalyani G.,Davidson, Mercy M.,Choi, Cheol-Soo,Shin, Kyong-Oh,Lee, Yong-Moon,Park, Woo-Jin,Park, In-Sun,Jiang, Xian-Cheng,Gol American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Bi 2012 The Journal of biological chemistry Vol.287 No.22
Yim, Gyeyoon,Ahn, Younjhin,Chang, Yoosoo,Ryu, Seungho,Lim, Joong-Yeon,Kang, Danbee,Choi, Eun-Kyung,Ahn, Jiin,Choi, Yuni,Cho, Juhee,Park, Hyun-Young by The North American Menopause Society. 2015 Menopause Vol.22 No.10
OBJECTIVE:: The present study investigated the prevalence and severity of menopause symptoms experienced by Korean women aged 44 to 56 years and their associated factors. METHODS:: A cross-sectional study was performed on 2,201 women aged 44 to 56 years in health checkup centers between November 2012 and March 2013. The 29-item Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire was used to assess vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual symptoms related to menopause. The guidelines for the classification of reproductive aging stages proposed at the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop were used. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with severity of menopause symptoms. RESULTS:: Among participants, 42.6% were premenopausal, 36.7% were perimenopausal, and 20.7% were postmenopausal. Although physical symptoms were the most severe menopause symptoms experienced by premenopausal and perimenopausal women, postmenopausal women reported sexual symptoms as the most bothersome. The mean scores for each domain increased from the premenopausal period through the postmenopausal period (P for trend < 0.001). The regression model revealed that age (for vasomotor and sexual symptoms) and obesity (for vasomotor and physical symptoms) were significantly associated with severity of menopause symptoms (P < 0.05). Physically active women had fewer severe physical symptoms related to menopause than inactive women. CONCLUSIONS:: Postmenopausal women experience the most severe symptoms. Obesity and physical activity are the main modifiable factors associated with symptom severity. Further studies are needed to examine the effects of physical activity promotion and weight control interventions on preventing menopause symptoms in Korean women.
Age at menarche and its association with dysglycemia in Korean middle-aged women
Baek, Tae-Hwa,Lim, Nam-Kyoo,Kim, Min-Ju,Lee, Joungwon,Ryu, Seungho,Chang, Yoosoo,Choi, Yuni,Park, Hyun-Young Lippincott-Raven Publishers 2015 Menopause Vol.22 No.5
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P><B>Objective</B></P><P>Recent studies have demonstrated that earlier menarche is associated with increased risks of prediabetes and diabetes in white women; however, the associations have not been fully explored in Asian populations. We investigated the associations between age at menarche and prediabetes and/or diabetes in Korean middle-aged women.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>This was a cross-sectional study of 2,039 premenopausal and postmenopausal women aged 44 to 56 years who visited the health promotion center for medical checkups. Participants were divided into three groups based on age at menarche: early (<13 y), average (13-16 y), and late (>16 y).</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The mean (SD) age at menarche was 14.6 (1.6) years. Of 2,039 women, 820 and 85 women had prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or 5.7%-6.4% glycated hemoglobin) and diabetes, respectively. On logistic regression analysis, earlier menarche was significantly associated with prediabetes (odds ratio [OR], 1.80; 95% CI, 1.24-2.61; <I>P</I> = 0.002), diabetes (OR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.04-5.69; <I>P</I> = 0.04), and dysglycemia (OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.28-2.66; <I>P</I> = 0.001), after adjusting for a number of confounding factors, compared with average age at menarche. On linear regression analysis, earlier age at menarche was significantly associated with increased fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, homeostatic model assessment for β-cell function, body mass index, and waist circumference.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Age at menarche is inversely associated with various forms of dysglycemia. A history of earlier menarche may be helpful in predicting prediabetes and subsequent diabetes in Korean women.</P>