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        On Deploying Relays for Connected Indoor Sensor Networks

        Yanmin Zhu,Cuiyao Xue,Haibin Cai,Jiadi Yu,Lei Ni,Minglu Li,Bo Li 한국통신학회 2014 Journal of communications and networks Vol.16 No.3

        This paper considers the crucial problem of deployingwireless relays for achieving a connected wireless sensor networkin indoor environments, an important aspect related to the managementof the sensor network. Several algorithms have been proposedfor ensuring full sensing coverage and network connectivity. These algorithms are not applicable to indoor environments becauseof the complexity of indoor environments, in which a radiosignal can be dramatically degraded by obstacles such as walls.Wefirst prove theoretically that the indoor relay placement problem isNP-hard. We then predict the radio coverage of a given relay deploymentin indoor environments. We consider two practical scenarios;wire-connected relays and radio-connected relays. For thenetwork with wire-connected relays, we propose an efficient greedyalgorithmto compute the deployment locations of relays for achievingthe required coverage percentage. This algorithm is proved toprovide a Hn factor approximation to the theoretical optimum,whereHn = 1+ 12 +· · ·+ 1n = ln(n)+1, and n is the number ofall grid points. In the network with radio-connected relays, relayshave to be connected in an ad hoc mode. We then propose an algorithmbased on the previous algorithm for ensuring the connectivityof relays. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposedalgorithms achieve better performance than baseline algorithms.

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        Reduction of Erythrocyte Fluid Adaptability Due to Cell Membrane Hardening Based on Single‑Cell Analysis

        Yuanyuan Chen,Zhongnan Li,Xue Bai,Yanmin Feng,Lin Feng,Deyuan Zhang,Huawei Chen,Haosheng Chen 한국바이오칩학회 2021 BioChip Journal Vol.15 No.1

        Because of the rapid development of precision medicine, single-cell analysis has attracted increasing research attention, especially for erythrocyte, whose potential role in the formation of vascular plaque (atherosclerosis) has emphasized the importance of flow characteristics of single erythrocytes in bionic microfluidics. Based on the high incidence of vascular plaques among the elderly and those who have received blood transfusions, we hypothesized that cell membrane hardening changes the fluid adaptability of individual erythrocytes. This hypothesis was verified using an in vitro microfluidic technique based on an analysis of the flow morphology and cell trajectory of individual cells. A symmetrical microchannel was fabricated with a central stenosis to simulate a blood vessel containing plaque. During flowing through this microchannel, normal erythrocyte predominantly exhibited deforming, rotating, and lifting morphologies, resulting in discontinuous contact with the channel wall and a narrower distribution. Conversely, hardened erythrocytes exhibited rolling, swinging, and tumbling morphologies, resulting in stable and continuous contact with the channel wall and a wider distribution. These results indicate that cell membrane hardening decrease cell fluid adaptability on a microscopic scale. This research can offer some new insights into vascular plaques research from a bio-tribological and mechanical perspectives.

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        An evaluation of heat on protein oxidation of soy protein isolate or soy protein isolate mixed with soybean oil in vitro and its consequences on redox status of broilers at early age

        Xianglun Zhang,Peng Lu,Wenyue Xue,Dawei wu,Chao Wen,Yanmin Zhou 아세아·태평양축산학회 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.8

        Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of heat treatment and soybean oil inclusion on protein oxidation of soy protein isolate (SPI) and of oxidized protein on redox status of broilers at an early age. Methods: SPI mixed with soybean oil (SPIO) heated at 100°C for 8 h was used to evaluate protein oxidation of SPI. A total of two hundred and sixteen 1-day-old Arbor Acres chicks were divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates of 12 birds, receiving basal diet (CON), heat-oxidized SPI diet (HSPI) or mixture of SPI and 2% soybean oil diet (HSPIO) for 21 d, respectively. Results: Increased protein carbonyl, decreased protein sulfhydryl of SPI were observed as heating time increased in all treatments (p<0.05). Addition of 2% soybean oil increased protein carbonyl of SPI at 8 h heating (p<0.05). Dietary HSPI and HSPIO decreased the average daily gain of broilers as compared with the CON (p<0.05). Broilers fed HSPI and HSPIO exhibited decreased glutathione (GSH) in serum, catalase activity and total sulfhydryl in liver and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl in serum, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) in liver and protein carbonyl in jejunal mucosa as compared with that of the CON (p<0.05). Additionally, broilers receiving HSPIO showed decreased glutathione peroxidase activity (GSH-Px) in serum, GSH and hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity in liver, GSH-Px activity in duodenal mucosa, GSH-Px activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity in jejunal mucosa and increased AOPPs in serum, MDA and protein carbonyl in liver, MDA and AOPPs in jejunal mucosa (p<0.05). Conclusion: Protein oxidation of SPI can be induced by heat and soybean oil and oxidized protein resulted in redox imbalance in broilers at an early age.

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        Dynamic and motion consistency analysis for a planar parallel mechanism with revolute dry clearance joints

        Bicai Xu,Xupeng Wang,Xiaomin Ji,Ruiting Tong,Yanmin Xue 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.7

        The aim of the research was to introduce a methodology for dynamic response and motion consistency research on multibody system with multiple revolute clearance joints. An improved impact force model and a modified friction force model were introduced to evaluate the effects of impact and friction in clearance joints. A planar parallel mechanism which has two clearance joints in the left wing and the right wing was also used as an example. From the results based on different conditions, clearance has slight influence on the angular displacement and angular velocity, but obvious effect on angular acceleration. And with same clearance values of left wing and right wing, the motion consistency of the parallel mechanism is very good, which means the dynamic response of two wings is almost symmetrical. When the two clearance joints have different clearance values, the motion consistency and relative error between two wings are much obvious, especially the angular acceleration.

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