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        Integrated aero-structural optimization design of pre-bend wind turbine blades

        Xiaofeng Guo,Xiaoli Fu,Huichao Shang,Jin Chen 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.11

        In the optimization design of a pre-bend wind turbine blade, there is a coupling relationship between blade aerodynamic shape and structural layup. The evaluation index of a wind turbine blade not only shows on conventional ones, such as Annual energy production (AEP), cost, and quality, but also includes the size of the loads on the hub or tower. Hence, the design of pre-bend wind turbine blades is a true multi-objective engineering task. To make the integrative optimization design of the pre-bend blade, new methods for the blade’s pre-bend profile design and structural analysis for the blade sections were presented, under dangerous working conditions, and considering the fundamental control characteristics of the wind turbine, an integrated aerodynamic-structural design technique for pre-bend blades was developed based on the Multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm (MOPSO). By using the optimization method, a three-dimensional Pareto-optimal set, which can satisfy different matching requirements from overall design of a wind turbine, was obtained. The most suitable solution was chosen from the Pareto-optimal set and compared with the original 1.5 MW blade. The results show that the optimized blade have better performance in every aspect, which verifies the feasibility of this new method for the design of pre-bend wind turbine blades.

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        Anatomical Observations of Adventitious Bud Regeneration from Leaf Explants of Ziziphus jujube Mill. ‘Huizao’

        Chunhua Ma,Xia Ye,Yanhui Chen,Jiancan Feng,Xiaoli Shang,Jidong Li,Yingxia Wu,Jianbin Hu 한국원예학회 2012 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.53 No.4

        The histological process of adventitious shoot regeneration from the leaf explants of Zizyphus jujuba ‘Huizao’was reported in this study. This is the first report on the detailed histological process of direct shoot regeneration from leaf explants in Z. jujube. Shoot regeneration was obtained from woody plant medium (WPM) supplemented with 2.27 μM thidiazuron (TDZ), 1.07 μM α-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA) and 2.94 μM silver nitrate (AgNO3) for 10days in the dark followed by 3 weeks at a 14 hours photoperiod. The adventitious buds mostly formed from leaf veins and petioles, and the further histological studies revealed that there were multiple vascular bundles around leaf veins and the adaxial side of explants, and the adventitious buds directly originated from the parenchymatous cells around the vascular bundles without the intervening callus phase. After 3 days of culture, the parenchymatous cells started dividing and meristemoids formed thereafter. The meristematic cells continued division and subsequently gave rise to bud primordia. Well-developed shoot buds through direct organogenesis was achieved after 20 days of culture.

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