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The Study of the Influence of Lao Zi's Philosophy on Chinese Calligraphy Art
孟宪良(Xianliang MENG) Korea Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences 2023 Journal of Global Arts Studies (JGAS) Vol.1 No.1
【背景】随着中国传统文化在全球范围内的传播和影响力日益增强,老子哲学作为其核心思想之一,对书法艺术的深远影响日渐凸显。【目的】本研究旨在探索老子哲学思想对中国书法艺术的影响,并分析其在书法创作和艺术表达方式中的启示与指导。【方法】研究采用了文献研究、文化历史考察、案例研究和专家访谈等方法。【结果】老子哲学在中国书法艺术的审美观念中体现为追求自然与自然流动之美的共通性、强调虚实结合、气韵生动的艺术表达方式,以及意境与墨境的统一。在书法创作方面,老子哲学鼓励艺术家发掘自我,强调心境与创作境界的调整与净化,并倡导大道至简、去繁求简的艺术追求。经典书法作品的分析和书法家对老子哲学思想的引用与融入表明,老子哲学对书法艺术具有深远影响。【结论】老子哲学为中国书法艺术提供了理论基础和审美指导,对书法艺术家的创作实践有重要启示和引导作用。未来研究可以深化对老子哲学在全球化语境下对书法艺术及其他艺术领域的影响的理解。 [Background] With the increasing spread and influence of Chinese traditional culture in the world, Lao Tzu's philosophy, as one of its core ideas, has an increasingly profound influence on the art of calligraphy. [Objective] This study aims to explore the influence of Laozi's philosophy on Chinese calligraphy art, and to analyze its enlightenment and guidance in calligraphy creation and artistic expression. [Medhoes] The study used literature research, cultural and historical investigation, case study and expert interviews. [Results] The results show that Laozi philosophy is embodied in the aesthetic concept of Chinese calligraphy art as pursuing the common beauty of natural and natural flow, emphasizing the combination of virtual and real, vivid artistic expression, as well as the unity of artistic conception and ink. In the aspect of calligraphy creation, Laozi's philosophy encourages artists to explore themselves, emphasizes the adjustment and purification of mood and creative realm, and advocates the artistic pursuit of reducing the road and simplifying the complex. The analysis of classical calligraphy works and the calligraphers 'quotation and integration of Laozi's philosophy show that Laozi's philosophy has a profound influence on the art of calligraphy. [Conclusion] The conclusion is that Lao Tzu's philosophy provides the theoretical basis and aesthetic guidance for Chinese calligraphy art, and has an important enlightenment and guiding role for the creative practice of calligraphy artists. Future research can deepen the understanding of the influence of Lao Tzu's philosophy on calligraphy art and other art fields in the context of globalization.
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The effect of viscosity ratio on drop pinch-off dynamics in two-fluid flow
Xiaofeng Jiang,Enle Xu,Xianliang Meng,Huai Z. Li 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.91 No.-
Drop pinch-off draws a lot of interest from scientists and engineers because of widely practical applications as well as the fascinating mechanism of finite-time singularities and self-similar behavior. This work experimentally investigates the effect of viscosity ratio on the local pinch-off mechanism of liquid drops in both air and viscous fluids, with a high-speed camera. The results show that for 56 ≤ λ ≤ 6.3 × 103 and 0.009 ≤ λ ≤ 0.061, drop pinch-off exhibits self-similar profile which is asymmetric and conical away from hmin. Drop pinch-off in air with low viscosity ratios shows either in inertial regime (I) or transition from inertial to viscous regime (I→V). But the kinetics undergoes the inertial regime (I) to inertial-viscous regime (IV) through an intermediate viscous regime (V) when the viscosity ratio becomes larger. Drop pinch-off in viscous fluids displays the transition from inertial to viscous regime (I→V). These results agree well with Eggers’s universal solution until it becomes unstable and the previous literature. The viscosity ratio indeed affects the drop pinch-off dynamics as well as interface deformation. Our experiments enrich the understanding of the interaction between the internal and external fluids on drop pinch-off behavior near the singularity point.
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