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Xianbo Yin,Yang Xu,Xiaowei Sheng,Song Wan,Yixin Wang 한국항공우주학회 2023 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.24 No.3
Reaction wheels are the primary micro-vibration sources for microsatellites. To reduce the adverse effects of micro-vibrations, a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) vibration isolation scheme with low stiffness and high damping is proposed. Through six-component force measurements, the harmonic characteristics of the micro-vibrations generated by a reaction wheel are determined. Based on an assumption of small deformation linear elasticity, a dynamic model of a convergent isolation platform is established. With high damping characteristics, helical springs made of MnCu (manganese copper) alloy are selected as the isolation element of the platform. After a modal analysis and stiffness design, the key structural parameters of the isolator are determined. According to the coupling of degrees of freedom, the transmissibility of the isolator is simulated and compared to titanium and aluminum alloys. Combined with on-ground and on-board tests, the effectiveness of the isolation platform is verified. The research shows that the 6-DOF isolation platform based on the MnCu spring realizes multidirectional low-frequency and low-magnitude micro-vibration suppression. The minimum initial isolation frequency of the designed isolator is 16.8 Hz, and the best suppression effect reaches 17.5 dB. The proposed isolator’s application successfully controls high-order harmonics and sensitive load response behaviors.
Vibration Energy Transfer Characteristics of Panels with Multiple Coupling Forms in Satellites
Yan Shen,Yang Xu,Xiaowei Sheng,Song Wan,Xianbo Yin 한국항공우주학회 2023 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.24 No.5
Micro-vibrations on-board a satellite have degrading effects on the performance of certain payloads like observation cameras. There are numerous sources and extremely complicated transfer paths for micro-vibration in satellites. The vibration energy transfer characteristics of panels with multiple coupling forms in satellites were analyzed, which can guide the vibration isolation measures of satellites. First, the satellite was divided into honeycomb panel subsystems with multiple coupling forms. In the next phase, based on the energy finite element analysis (EFEA), the energy finite element equation of the honeycomb subsystem and the connection matrix at the coupling boundary was established to determine the energy distribution and energy flow characteristics of the multiform coupled honeycomb panels under different excitation frequencies. Finally, the finite difference approximation based on the response obtained from the measurement point array was employed to obtain the energy density. By comparing the results of the experiment and EFEA simulation under different frequency excitations, the average error of the energy density was less than 4 dB, which proved the accuracy of EFEA in the transfer characteristics analysis of the vibration energy of the satellite. The experiment method of vibration transfer based on the finite difference approximation can directly obtain the energy density of the structure.