Transglobal Leadership Toward Sustainability: A Case Study in Indonesia

WIJAYANTO, Sis Apik,SUHADAK, Suhadak,MANGESTI, Sri,HIDAYAT, Kadarisman,SOLIMUN, Solimun Korea Distribution Science Association 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.2

This research aims to analyze transglobal leadership which has an impact on bank sustainability with militancy and organizational culture variables as mediating variables. In addition, to evaluate militancy, cultural organizations exist to encourage bank sustainability. This is an explanatory research conducted using a quantitative approach in the form of a survey. The population of this study includes all Heads of Regional Offices and Head of Branch Offices of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia is spread across Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali and Jayapura. This study uses a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and secondary data. Quantitative data analysis was performed in the form of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to answer the research hypothesis. The results show a significant and positive relationship between transglobal and militancy leadership, transglobal leadership with innovation culture, militancy with innovation culture, militancy with bank sustainability and innovation culture with bank sustainability. The novelty of this research lies in the use of militancy and innovation culture as intervening variables in the correlation between transglobal leadership and bank sustainability. The militancy variable is the new variable to be checked.

For Indonesia’s Economic Future, The Next Five Years Will Be Decisive

Wijayanto Samirin 동아시아재단 2014 Global Asia Vol.9 No.4

Comparison of the Effect of Cold Fluid and Crushed Ice Ingestion on Thermoregulatory Responses during Physical Activity in a Simulated Hot-Humid Environment

Titis Wijayanto,Valentina Kunti Bratadew,Ghani Furqon Abdul Rahma,Moony Sinawang,Harendra Surya Prakasa 대한산업공학회 2019 Industrial Engineeering & Management Systems Vol.18 No.4

It has been reported that internal precooling via fluid ingestion is useful for hyperthermia prevention during exercise;however, its application in the occupational setting is unclear. This study aims to compare the effect of pre-coolingusing cold fluid and crushed ice ingestion on thermoregulatory responses during simulated occupational activity in ahot and humid environment. Nine healthy males completed treadmill exercise for 30-min at an intensity of 65% ofpredetermined HRmax in a chamber set at 36.6±0.8ºC of air temperature and 72±6% of relative humidity. Before theexercise, they preceded ingested 7.5 ml kg-1 body mass of cold drink (4ºC), crushed ice (-2ºC), or mineral water(28ºC) for pre-cooling. Ingesting crushed ice before the activity significantly lowered the pre-activity tympanic temperature than the cold beverage. Also, crushed ice ingestion showed more significant effects in lowering heart rate andimproving heat sink at the post-activity phase compared to cold beverage ingestion. These findings suggest thatcrushed ice ingestion may be more practical to minimize physiological and subjective thermal strain during occupational activity than ingesting cold fluid.

Evaluating Impoliteness in L2: A Study of Pragmatic Competence of Indonesian EFL Teacher Trainees

Agus Wijayanto 아시아테플 2019 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.16 No.4

The last two decades have witnessed many studies reporting factors that promote second language (L2) learners’ pragmatic competence such as pragmatic input, language proficiency, and pragmatic instruction. Length of formal study, although it may relate to language proficiency indirectly, has been a rather neglected aspect in pragmatic acquisition research. This study analyses the effects of length of time spent learning English formally on English language learners’ ability to evaluate impoliteness and the foundations by which they evaluate it. Empirical data were collected by means of questionnaires and a semi-structured interview from one hundred EFL teacher trainees at a private university in Central Java Indonesia. The participants were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n = 50) studied English for nine and half years and group 2 (n = 50) studied English for eight and half years. The overall results revealed that the length of time spent learning English affected the learners’ capability of comprehending impoliteness in particular off-record impoliteness. The English learners in the present study mostly used Quality face violation as the foundation of impoliteness evaluation.

Mapping Poverty Distribution of Urban Area using VIIRS Nighttime Light Satellite Imageries in D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia

KHAIRUNNISAH(KHAIRUNNISAH ),Arie Wahyu WIJAYANTO(Arie Wahyu WIJAYANTO ),Setia PRAMANA(Setia PRAMANA ) 한국유통과학회 2023 Asian Journal of Business Environment (AJBE) Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: This study aims to map the spatial distribution of poverty using nighttime light satellite images as a proxy indicator of economic activities and infrastructure distribution in D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses official poverty statistics (National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS) and Poverty Database 2015) to compare satellite imagery's ability to identify poor urban areas in D.I Yogyakarta. National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), as poverty statistics at the macro level, uses expenditure to determine the poor in a region. Poverty Database 2015 (BDT 2015), as poverty statistics at the micro-level, uses asset ownership to determine the poor population in an area. Pearson correlation is used to identify the correlation among variables and construct a Support Vector Regression (SVR) model to estimate the poverty level at a granular level of 1 km x 1 km. Results: It is found that macro poverty level and moderate annual nighttime light intensity have a Pearson correlation of 74 percent. It is more significant than micro poverty, with the Pearson correlation being 49 percent in 2015. The SVR prediction model can achieve the root mean squared error (RMSE) of up to 8.48 percent on SUSENAS 2020 poverty data.Conclusion: Nighttime light satellite imagery data has potential benefits as alternative data to support regional poverty mapping, especially in urban areas. Using satellite imagery data is better at predicting regional poverty based on expenditure than asset ownership at the micro-level. Light intensity at night can better describe the use of electricity consumption for economic activities at night, which is captured in spending on electricity financing compared to asset ownership.

A comparison of hydration effect on body fluid and temperature regulation between Malaysian and Japanese males exercising at mild dehydration in humid heat

Wakabayashi, Hitoshi,Wijayanto, Titis,Lee, Joo-Young,Hashiguchi, Nobuko,Saat, Mohamed,Tochihara, Yutaka BioMed Central 2014 Journal of Physiological Anthropology Vol.33 No.1

<P><B>Background</B></P><P>This study investigated the effect of hydration differences on body fluid and temperature regulation between tropical and temperate indigenes exercising in the heat.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>Ten Japanese and ten Malaysian males with matched physical characteristics (height, body weight, and peak oxygen consumption) participated in this study. Participants performed exercise for 60 min at 55% peak oxygen uptake followed by a 30-min recovery at 32°C and 70% relative air humidity with hydration (4 times each, 3 mL per kg body weight, 37°C) or without hydration. Rectal temperature, skin temperature, heart rate, skin blood flow, and blood pressure were measured continuously. The percentage of body weight loss and total sweat loss were calculated from body weight measurements. The percentage change in plasma volume was estimated from hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>Malaysian participants had a significantly lower rectal temperature, a smaller reduction in plasma volume, and a lower heart rate in the hydrated condition than in the non-hydrated condition at the end of exercise (<I>P</I> <0.05), whereas Japanese participants showed no difference between the two hydration conditions. Hydration induced a greater total sweat loss in both groups (<I>P</I> <0.05), and the percentage of body weight loss in hydrated Malaysians was significantly less than in hydrated Japanese (<I>P</I> <0.05). A significant interaction between groups and hydration conditions was observed for the percentage of mean cutaneous vascular conductance during exercise relative to baseline (<I>P</I> <0.05).</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>The smaller reduction in plasma volume and percentage body weight loss in hydrated Malaysians indicated an advantage in body fluid regulation. This may enable Malaysians to reserve more blood for circulation and heat dissipation and thereby maintain lower rectal temperatures in a hydrated condition.</P>

Total Phenolic and Starch Content of Arrowroot Tuber in The Agroforestry System

Octavia Dona,Wijayanto Nurheni,Budi Sri Wilarso,Batubara Irmanida,Suharti Sri 한국산림과학회 2024 Forest Science And Technology Vol.20 No.1

Indonesia’s tropical forest management faces several challenges owing to the growing demand for forest resources and increasing population. The forestry sector plays a significant role in supporting food security programs by harnessing the potential of forest resources. One solution to sustainable forest management and optimal forest land use is agroforestry techniques. Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) is tolerant to heavy shade and is a promising functional food crop that can contribute to food security programs. Starch content in arrowroot tuber plays an important role in meeting nutritional requirements and overcoming several health problems. Arrowroot tubers also contain phenolic compounds, the largest group of compounds that act as natural antioxidants in plants. This study aimed to analyze the total phenolic and starch contents of arrowroot tubers cultivated in agroforestry systems. We used a Randomized Complete Block Design with a planting pattern as treatment for the species combinations of Falcataria moluccana þ arrowroot (FA), F. moluccana þ arrowroot þ Amomum cardamomum (FAC), and monoculture arrowroot (MA) with three blocks/replications. The arrowroot tubers were harvested from nine-month-old plants and composite samples representing each treatment were analyzed for total phenolic and starch contents. The total phenolic content in the arrowroot tubers was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Starch content was measured using the Modified Somogyi method, which involves preparing reagents, followed by hydrolysis and the reducing sugar determination methods. The results revealed that the planting pattern significantly affected starch content. The highest starch content was observed in the MA pattern of 23.99%, followed by the FAC and FA planting patterns of 22.75% and 18.44%, respectively. The planting pattern did not significantly affect phenolic content. The MA, FAC, and FA patterns yielded the highest to lowest phenolic contents of 218.02, 212.62, and 210.04 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, the planting pattern significantly affected the total phenolic of tuber yield per plant, with the highest value of 214.48 mg yielded by MA pattern. Thus, agroforestry practices can maintain the phenolic and starch content of arrowroot tubers. The development of arrowroot in agroforestry system will be prospective not only for meeting food demand, but also for supporting forestry multi-business and social forestry programs to achieve sustainable forest management.

한류가 인도네시아 젊은 세대와 크리에이티브 산업에 미친 영향

레띠 프라뜨위 앤와르,위스누 쉬자얀토 앤와르 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2

이 논문은 한류에 대한 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계와 젊은 세대의 대응을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한류의 세계화로 인해 한류는 2002년에 인도네시아에 유입되었고, 이때부터 인도네시아에 "한국의 시대"가 열리게 되었다. 문화의 다이아몬드 모델 및 세계화에 대한 대안적 접근으로 시작하여 이 논문은 학생들에 대한 소규모 서베이와 문헌연구에 바탕하여 본격적 논의를 전개한다. 서베이 결과에 의하면, 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 세계화를 가능하게 했던 요인들, 즉 한류의 내용과 배급체계, 그리고 한국 정부의 지원 등의 요인들에 대해 충분히 이해하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 인기가 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계로 하여금 한국의 대중문화를 참고로 더 좋은 작품을 만들도록 자극하는 효과가 있다고 본다. 이 논문의 분석은 또한 젊은이들이 인도네시아 정부가 그들이 인도네시아 문화에 더욱 관심을 가질 수 있도록 노력을 강화할 것을 기대하고 있다는 사실도 보여준다. 더불어, 이 논문은 인도네시아에서 한류의 인기가 높아진 데에는 인도네시아 중산층의 증가, 도시의 사이버 세대, 그리고 기술의 발달이라는 요인들이 중요한 역할을 하였음을 강조하고 있다. 마지막으로 저자들은 인도네시아의 문화적 경제적 발전을 위해 자신들의 대중문화를 발전시켜 세계 시장에 수출한 한국의 경험을 참고할 것을 제안하고 있다. This paper aimed to depict responses of Indonesian creative industry and young Indonesian on the presence of Korean popular culture (korea Wave). Globalization of Korean Wave has reached Indonesia in 2002 and it began to take Indonesian into "era of Korea". By conducting a small survey to students and using literature review, the paper applying cultural diamond model and using alternative globalization approach as entrypoints for discussion. The survey results showed that young Indonesian has a comprehensive understanding on factors that contributed to Korea Wave's globalization, namely content and delivery of Korea Wave, as well as the role of Korea goverment. They pointed out the facts that Korean Wave popularity in Indonesia has been inspiring Indonesian creative industry workers to make better works, in particular using Korean popular culture as a reference. The paper presented the expectation of young Indonesian to the government to enhance their efforts to make young Indonesian more interested in their national culture. The discussion cuncluded that popularity of Korean Wave in Indonesian was possible because of, among others, Indonesian has a significant number of middle class, urban cyber new generation, and advance technology. Finally, through a study on globalization of Korean Wave, the authors suggest a reference for Indonesian to follow or catch-up culturally and economically using South Korea's experience in developing and exporting her pop culture in global market.

Increasing Teamwork, Organizational Commitment and Effectiveness through the Implementation of Collaborative Resolution

MARTONO, S.,KHOIRUDDIN, Moh.,WIJAYANTO, Andhi,RIDLOAH, Siti,WULANSARI, Nury Ariani,UDIN, Udin Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.6

This study seeks to examine empirically the effect of leadership style on organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. The data are from all departments of the undergraduate program at the State University in Central Java, Indonesia. The study comprises all divisions of the undergraduate program, which amounted to 207 people. The method for sampling is based on simple random sampling. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied in order to analyze the data. The results show that integrative adaptive leadership style has a positive effect on teamwork and affective commitment. Therefore, in order to improve teamwork, the organization should be assisted in completing the introduction of collaborative conflict resolution. Moreover, affective commitment positively affects organizational effectiveness. Thus, it can be said that efforts to improve the organizational effectiveness, should be supported by affective commitment. The study further revealed that integrative adaptive leadership style has a positive effect on teamwork. This means better execution of integrative adaptive leadership, higher level of coordination and vice versa. Each member has different responsibilities and duties, and it can be done or resolved in different ways. If the leader can accommodate the creativity of the faculty and staff, a solid team can be formed.

The Effect of Korean Wave on Young Generation and Creative Industry in Indonesia

Ratih Pratiwi Anwar(레띠 프라뜨위 앤와르),Wisnu Wijayanto Anwar(위스누 쉬자얀토 왠와르) 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2

이 논문은 한류에 대한 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계와 젊은 세대의 대응을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한류의 세계화로 인해 한류는 2002년에 인도네시아에 유입되었고, 이때부터 인도네시아에 “한국의 시대”가 열리게 되었다. 문화의 다이아몬드 모델 및 세계화에 대한 대안적 접근으로 시작하여 이 논문은 학생들에 대한 소규모 서베이와 문헌연구에 바탕하여 본격적 논의를 전개한다. 서베이 결과에 의하면, 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 세계화를 가능하게 했던 요인들, 즉 한류의 내용과 배급체계, 그리고 한국 정부의 지원 등의 요인들에 대해 충분히 이해하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 인기가 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계로 하여금 한국의 대중문화를 참고로 더 좋은 작품을 만들도록 자극하는 효과가 있다고 본다. 이 논문의 분석은 또한 젊은이들이 인도네시아 정부가 그들이 인도네시아 문화에 더욱 관심을 가질 수 있도록 노력을 강화할 것을 기대하고 있다는 사실도 보여준다. 더불어, 이 논문은 인도네시아에서 한류의 인기가 높아진 데에는 인도네시아 중산층의 증가, 도시의 사이버 세대, 그리고 기술의 발달이라는 요인들이 중요한 역할을 하였음을 강조하고 있다. 마지막으로 저자들은 인도네시아의 문화적 경제적 발전을 위해 자신들의 대중문화를 발전시켜 세계 시장에 수출한 한국의 경험을 참고할 것을 제안하고 있다. This paper aimed to depict responses of Indonesian creative industry and young Indonesia on the presence of Korean popular culture (Korea Wave). Globalization of Korean Wave has reached Indonesia in 2002 and it began to take Indonesia into “era of Korea”. By conducting a small survey to students and using literature review, the paper applying cultural diamond model and using alternative globalization approach as entrypoints for discussion. The survey results showed that young Indonesian has a comprehensive understanding on factors that contributed to Korea Wave’s globalization, namely content and delivery of Korea Wave, as well as the role of Korea government. They pointed out the facts that Korean Wave popularity in Indonesia has been inspiring Indonesian creative industry workers to make better works, in particular using Korean popular culture as a reference. The paper presented the expectation of young Indonesian to the government to enhance their efforts to make young Indonesian more interested in their national culture. The discussion concluded that popularity of Korean Wave in Indonesia was possible because of, among others, Indonesia has a significant number of middle class, urban cyber new generation, and advance technology. Finally, through a study on globalization of Korean Wave, the authors suggest a reference for Indonesia to follow or catch-up culturally and economically using South Korea’s experiences in developing and exporting her pop culture in global market.