고성군 상족암 주변식생에 관한 생태학적 연구

卞斗源,金仁澤 國立 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The vegetation in the vicinity of Sangjokam in Gosung-gun was investigated from June, 1992 through November, 1992. In order to analyzed the vegetation of this area, the flora, forest structure, profile diagrams, actual vegetation map, the map of the degree of green naturality, phytomass and net productivity were worked out. Vascular plants of this area consist of 6 forma, 66 varieties, 1 subspecies, 430 species, 341 genus, 93 families, 64 orders. Four different grades of DGN; 1, 2, 7 and 8 have been registered and the average DGN is 3.92 for the surveyed area. The phytomass was 16,368.8 ton and net productivity was 3,032.6 ton/year by using DGN. This area was secondary forest which was dominated Pinus thunbergii. Understory plants of this community was 30 species below, so this mean was effected artificial interference.

상법 계산규정과 기업회계기준간의 조화방안

이윤원,이두기 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 2006 經營論叢 Vol.27 No.-

Current business accounting related rules induding Korea financial accounting standards, commercial law are retaining unique reason for being and own characteristics respectively. Come from by this, There is conflicting from several parts between commercial law and financial accounting standards. Therefore, there are serious confusion and social waste in staff in charge' s position such as companies and competent authorities which must apply this. Purposes of this study to exarnine relation and reason of disharmony between both and involved problem in each rule and to present revision direction and repletion direction of individual accounting related rules, and reasonable and realistic re-thesis alternatives between commercial law and financial accounting standards. This study adopted the methodology of deductive literature research which examine prior research and foreign cases and research contents of related laws. Together, this study aims to new groping in the up- to- date revision tendency after reflected Academic symposium entitled ’Relation lighting among accounting related rules in global world' that Korea Accounting Association, Korea Academic Society of Taxation and Korea Commercial Law Association holds jointly on January, 2005 and amended bill of commercial law which legislation advanced notice in October 2006 via public hearing of July, 2006 on October. Difference between commercial law and financial accounting standards are caused from lacks of the systematic consistency basically. Substantial alternatives to solve these problems may consider as follows: First, Japan style alternative that keeps current commercial law and structure of regulation on external audit of corporations and gropes agreement with financial accounting standards. secondly, alternative that revise the system of calculation regulation in commercial law sharply and delegate business accounting principles in financial accounting standards by commercial law that is not regulation on external audit of corporations. When remodels the system of accounting related rules newly which laying stress on commercial law, There needs to prescribe basic and essential items about business accounting principles to commercial law and to ready detail and technological items which is involved with accounting processing to business accounting standards by private- sector organization. Furthermore, It needs to the legal ground about establishment of private- sector organization to commercial law. And need to erase the legal ground of financial accounting standards of regulation on external audit of corporations and move by commercial law because company account standard doesn’t have logical basis or reason that must be based on external audit of corporations, and there is no justice that financial accounting standards should be applied to company which assets scale is more than seven billion It is difficult to apply to financial accounting standards in small and medium-sized entities which include human company and private merchant, and It equips global convergence in business exactly to general company and small and medium-sized entities in situation that financial accounting standards are globalized and complexed. Therefore, It is necessary to discussion multiple tier of account standard and enactment of medium and small enterprises accounting standards. Hereafter, It must include institutional basic regulation to commercial law in order to enact IFRS, Stratification of GAAP, and separate accounting standards for small and medium-sized entities.

舒川 火力發電所 隣近地域의 植生에 對한 生態學的 硏究

李浩俊,卞斗源,金恩雅 建國大學校基礎科學硏究所 1988 理學論集 Vol.13 No.-

本 調査는 1987年 5월 13일부터 1987年 8月 16日 까지 4次에 걸쳐 舒川火力發電所 隣近地域의 植生을 조사한 것으로 本 地域의 植生을 分析하기 위해 群落構造와 群落斷面圖, 現存植生圖와 綠地自然圖를 작성하였다. 自然植生破壞의 指標가 되는 羊齒植物係數(Pte-Q)와 都市化指數(U.I.)는 각각 0.83과 10.96으로 나타났다. 綠地自然度는 0, 1, 2, 6, 7의 5等級으로 구분되었고 加重値로 계산한 平均綠地自然度는 3.52이었다. 現存植生圖와 群落構造에서 나타난 바와 같이 優占種은 곰솔이었으며 調査地의 植生은 소나무림과 곰솔림 그리고 참나무림의 3群落單位로 區分되었고 침엽수림의 構成種은 21-30種이었으며 신갈나무림은 25種이었다. 한편 침엽수림하에는 상수리나무, 신갈나무 졸참나무, 오리나무等의 闊葉樹幼木이 자리잡고 있기 때문에 人爲的 干涉이 중단되면 闊葉樹林으로의 植生遷移가 일어날 수 있는 地域이다. 한편 群落斷面圖에서 보면 針葉樹林下의 植被率은 喬木層 70-85%, 灌木層 30-35%, 下床 草本層은 15-25%를 나타내었고 신갈나무림의 植被率은 喬木層 80%, 灌木層 30%, 草本層 20%를 나타내었다. The vegetation in the vicinity of the Seochon Power Plant was investigated four times from May 13, 1987 through August 16, 1987. In order to analyze the vegetation of this area, the forest structure, profile diagrams, actual vegetation map and the map of the degree of green naturality were worked out. The coefficient of pteridophytes(Pte-Q) and urbanization index(U.I.) as to the destruction degree of naturel vegetation shows a low value of 0.83 and 10.96 respectively. Five different grades of DGN ; 0,1,2,6 and 7 have been registered and the average DGN is 3.52 for the surveyed area. The dominant species was Pinus thunbergii. The vegetation of this surveyed area consists of three units ; Pinus densiflora forest, Pinus thunbergii forest and Quercus spp. forest. There are 21-30 species in the coniferous forest and 25 species in the Quercus acutissima,forest. It may be considered, however, that if artificial interference were discontinued on coniferous forest, such broad-leaved trees as Quercus acutissima, Quercus serrata, Alnus japonica, Quercus mongolica, which are developed in its lower part, would take place. In the profile diagrams of the coniferous forest, the percentage of vegetation of tree layer is 70-85%, shrub layer 30-35% and herb layer 15-25%. In the forest of Quercus mongolica the percentage of vegetation of tree layer is 80%, shrub layer and herb layer are 30% and 20% respectively.

三千浦火力發電所 隣近地域의 植生에 對한 生態學的 硏究

金恩雅,卞斗源 건국대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.27 No.2

The vegetation in the vicinity of the Samcheonpo Power Plant was investigated four times from May 13, 1987 through August 16, 1987. In order to analyze the vegetation of this area, the forest structure, profile diagrams, actual vegetation map and the map of the degree of green naturality were worked out. The coefficient of crytogam ( Pte - Q ) and urbanization index ( U. I. ) as to the destruction degree of natural vegetation shows a low value of 0.89 and 10.0 respectively. Five different grades of DGN, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 have been registered and the average DGN is 4.80 for the surveyed area. The dominant species was Pinus thunbergii The vegetation of this surveyed area consists of two units ; Pinus thunbergii forest and Quercus sp. forest. There are 20-25 species in the Pinus thunbergii forest and 26 species in the Quercus acutissima forest. It may be considered, however, that if artificial interference were discontinued on Pinus thunbergii forest, such broad - leaved trees as Quercus acutissima, Quercus serrata, Alnus japonica, Quercus mongolica, which are developed in its lower part, would grow and the sucession of vegetation into broad - leaved forest would take place. In the profile diagrams of Pinus thunbergii forest, the percentage of vegetation of tree layer is 70-90%, subtree layer 40-70%, shrub layer 20-50% and herb layer 20-35%. In the forest of Quercus acutissima the percentage of vegetation of tree layer is 80%, shrub layer 40% and herb layer 40%.

洪川江 流域의 植生에 對한 生物學的 硏究

金世榮,卞斗源 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

The vegetation along the Hongchon riverside was surveyed over four times from May to June 1984 and May 1986. The results obtained are as follows ; Vascular plants of this area consisted of 55 varieties, 350 species, 248 genera and 78 families (herbs 281 sp, tree 124 sp.). Aquatic plants was 6 species, 5 families. The vegetations of riverside showed Phragmites commuins, Cyperaceae, Salix fracilistyla and Artemisia princeps var. orientalis communities, but Perisicaria nodosa not exits. The gravel and sand of riverside composed of communities likes Pursatila chinensis, Chilidonium major, Oenothera odorata, Equistum arvense and Alopecurus amurensis. The bank, meadow and farm land along riverside skewed chiefly Spiraea prumifolia, Rosa multiflora, Celastrus orbiculatus, Agrimonia pilosa, Hunulus japonicus, Trifolium repens, securineca suffruticosa, Ixeris dentate, Miscanthus sinensis, Arundinlela hirta and Digitalia sanguinalis. On the watered ground plot of riverside observed Quercus dentate, Pinus densiflora mixed forest and afforested Abies hollophylla. The distribution of vegetation is paralleled with the bank and rivers stream. The height of ground have in fenced on the vegetational components. The average degree of green naturality in the investigated area was 6.93 and so the vegetation of these area was well preserved.

助樂島 植生에 關한 生態學的 硏究

金仁澤,卞斗源 國立昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The vegetation of Choyakdo islet was invegestigated from August 2, 1990 through August 5, 1990. In order to analyze the vegetation of this islet, the forest structure, profile diagrams, actual vegetation map and the map of green naturality were worked out. Three different grades of DGN ; 2,4 and 6 have been registered and average DGN is 4.39 for the surveyed area. The dominant species was Pinus thunbergii. The vegetation of this islet consists of three units; Pinus thunbergii community, Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii community and grassland community. There are 20 species in the Pinus thunbergii community, 12 species in the Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii community and 19 species in the grassland community.

실온에서 Al-SiO_2-Si(100)_p형 계의 경계면 반응

박동수,손기수,이원식,박봉두 慶北大學校 物理化學硏究所 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

실온에서 알루미늄 산화층(SiO_2)-반도체〔Si(100)_p형〕 소자의 경계면 반응을 Ar^+이온 sputter총을 부착한 AES로 수행했다. SiO_2-Si 경계면은 Si-Si 결합, Si-O 결합의 두 가지 상태를 갖고 있으며, 경계면 넓이는 약 30Å였다. Al-SiO_2-Si 반도체 소자의 경계면 반응은 SiO_2 속의 자유 실리콘이 알루미늄 표면으로 확산되고, 알루미늄과 SiO_2 경계면에 대량의 자유 실리콘이 존재한다. Al-interfacial layer(SiO_2)-semiconductor Si(100)_p-type structures were investigated by the Auger Electron Spectroscopy. The results of depth profiling Ar^+ -ion sputtering are presented for the SiO_2-Si(100)_p-type cell. In the interface, Silicon exists in only two distinct bonding states: Si-Si or Si-O bonding. The exact width of the interface is known as indefinite, but here we estimate it approximately 30Å. The results of depth profiling Ar^+ -ion sputtering are also presented for the Al-SiO_2-Si(100)_p-type cell. Metal(Si) atoms from deposited interfacial oxide layer were observed on the Al surface. The interfacial reaction takes place between Al and the interfacial layer at the room temperature. The diffusion of metal(Si) atoms from the interfacial layer towards the Al surface is suspected to play a role in degradation effect in the MIS solar cells.

새로운 Ag^+ Ionic고체 전해질의 전기적 물성과 구조에 관한 연구

박성호,형경우,이두원 Natural Science Research Institute JEONJU UNIVERSI 1990 전주대학교 자연과학연구소 학술논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The Agl systems containg various mol % of AgBr and Cul were synthesized. X-ray analyses revealed that all synthesized systems had face centered cubic structures. Using Impendence analyzer electrical conductivity measurements of these systems were carried out at the temperature region of 20 to 220℃. From this measurement, it was found that the activation energy of the system containg 5 mol % AgBr showed the highest conductivity and the smallest activation energy.

울진원자력발전소 주변 소나무림의 종조성과 군락 특성

방제용,전영문,변두원,류병혁,이호준 建國大學校基礎科學硏究所 1995 理學論集 Vol.20 No.-

울진원자력발전소 주변 소나무림의 종조성과 군락특성을 1994년 3월부터 95년 2월까지 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 소나무군락은 상수리나무하위군락과 산철쭉하위군락으로 분류되었으며, 전조사방형구 내에서 출현한 종수는 총 116종으로 상수리나무하위군락과 산철쭉하위군락에서 방형구당 출현종수는 각각 28종, 23종으로 나타났다. 소나무군락의 계층별 평균 수고와 식피율은 상수리나무하위군락에서 교목층이 각각 13.5m와 78.8%, 아교목층이 6m와 37.5%, 관목층이 1.9m와 53.6%, 초본층이 0.4m와 64.4%, 산철쭉하위군락에서는 교목층이 13m와 83.8%, 아교목층이 5.5m와 52.5%, 관목층이 1.9m와 57.5%, 초본층이 0.6m와 69.4%로 나타났다. 피복지수에 의한 계층별 우점순위는 교목층과 아교목층에서 각각 소나무가 8437.5, 1111.3으로 나타났고 관목층에서 진달래(2638.5), 초본층에서 큰기름새(1048.2)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 소나무의 DBH별 분포를 보면 11-15cm급이 상수리나무하위군락과 산철쭉하위군락에서 각각 29.1%(4.2 individuals/a), 26.7%(4.5 individual/a)로 가장 높게 나타났다. 현존식생도에 따른 각 식생형의 분포면적은 소나무림이 133.1k㎡(80.5%), 경작지와 주거지 28.7k㎡(16.2%), 곰솔림 1.8k㎡(1.1%) 순으로 나타났다. 녹지자연도의 등급별 분포는 7등급(이차림)이 70.4%, 2등급(경작지와 주거지) 17.4%, 8등급(이차림) 11.6%, 4등급(벌목지) 0.2%, 6등급(인공조림지) 0.1% 순으로 나타났다. Montreal model에 의한 소나무림의 식물현존량은 3,077,327.8ton으로 산정되었다. The floristic composition and community characteristics of Pinus densiflora forest in vicinity of Ulchin Atomic Power Plant were surveyed from March, 1994 through February, 1995. The results obtained are summarized as follows: The Pinus densiflora community was classified into the subcommunity of Quercus acutissima and Rhododendron yedoence var. poukhanense. The total number of species appearing in the entire surveyed quadrats was 116 sepcies, then 28 and 23 species per quadrat in Quercus acutissima subcommunity and Rhododendron yedoence var. poukhanense subcommunity, respectively. Tree height and vegetation cover by the layer of the Pinus densiflora community were 5m and 78.8% in tree layer, in subtree layer(6m, 37.5%), in shrub layer(1.9m, 53.8%) and in herb layer(0.4m, 64.4%) in Quercus acutissima subcommunity, and in tree layer(13m, 83.8%), in subtree layer(5.5m, 52.5%), in shrub layer(1.9m, 57.5%) and in herb layer(0.6m, 69.4%) in Rhododendron yedoence var. poukhanense subcommunity. The dominance sequences on each stratum determined by the coverage index showed that Pinus densiflora was most dominant in tree layer with 8437.5 and in subtree layer with 1111.3, Rhododendron yedoence var. poukhanense in shrub layer with 2638.5, and Spodiopogon sibiricus in herb layer with 1048.2 value. The highest value of diameter breast height(DBH) distritued in the range of 11~15cm in Quercus acutissima subcommunity(29.1%, 4.2 individuals/a) and Rhododendron yedoence var. poukhanense subcommunity(26.7%, 4.5 individuals/a), respectively. The distribution area of each vegetation type in the actual vegetation map was 80.5% in Pinus densiflora forest, 16.2% in cultivated land and residential section, and 1.1% in Pinus thunbergii forest. The distribution of the degree of green naturality(DGN) was 70.4% in the 7th grade(second forest), 17.4% in the 2nd grade(cultivated land and residential section), 11.6% in the 7th grade(second forest), 0.2% in the 4th grade(cutted area), and 0.1% in the 6th grade(afforestation). It was estimated that phytomass of Pinus densiflora in the study sites, which was calculated by Montreal model, was 3,077,327.8ton.

慶北大學校 敎科課程의 改善에 關한 硏究 : The Case of Kyungpook national University

金容圭,李宇一,朴斗元,李慶燮,韓宗烈 慶北大學校 師範大學 1976 敎育硏究誌 Vol.18 No.-

This is the research paper on the curriculum improvement of Kyungpook National University. The curriculum of a college or university is the organized contents of all courses in order to accomplish the educational goals of the higher institution in an effective way. Needless to say, when curriculum is developed, the needs of the society and of the nation where the university is located, should be sufficiently reflected on its development. As an effort toward improving educatioal programs of higher institutions, the Ministry of Education has been encouraging each college or university to engage in the "Pilot Schol Project", a national experimental academic refrom project which was started in 1973 under the sponsorship of the Ministry of Education. In compliance with this policy, Kyungpook National Uuiversity has been not only making its every effort in improving the curriculum by each college within the campus since 1973, but also, continuing its research on the curriculum development in various areas. The research team has been attempted to systematize the direction of the curriculum improvement to meet the needs of the present and of the modern soceity by indicating the particelar characteristics of each college curriculum. This research paper has been focused on testing the validity of the contents of the revised curriculum which covers such areas as the minimum credit hours required for graduation, division making, and sequence of each division, etc.. As a research tool for the purpose of this study, comparative method has been utilized in order to verify the validity of the revised curriculum by means of comparing the above listed items with the current our university curriculum and those of the advanced countries.