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        Closed form ultimate strength of multi-rectangle reinforced concrete sections under axial load and biaxial bending

        V. Dias da Silva,C.C. Ferreira,M.H.F.M. Barros,E.N.B.S. Julio 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2009 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.6 No.6

        The analysis of prismatic members made of reinforced concrete under inclined bending, especially the computation of ultimate loads, is a pronounced non-linear problem which is frequently solved by discretizing the stress distribution in the cross-section using interpolation functions. In the approach described in the present contribution the exact analytical stress distribution is used instead. The obtained expressions are integrated by means of a symbolic manipulation package and automatically converted to optimized Fortran code. The direct problem-computation of ultimate internal forces given the position of the neutral axis-is first described. Subsequently, two kinds of inverse problem are treated: the computation of rupture envelops and the dimensioning of reinforcement, given design internal forces. An iterative Newton-Raphson procedure is used. Examples are presented.

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        Thickness effects on the optical properties of layer-by-layer poly(p-phenylene vinylene) thin films and their use in energy-modulated structures

        E. Laureto,M.A.T. da Silva,R.V. Fernandes,J.L. Duarte,I.F.L. Dias,A. Marletta 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.3

        Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) thin films were produced by layer-by-layer (LbL) method, using soluble PPV-precursor and dodecylbenzenesulfonate salt (DBS). The amount of deposited layers strongly influences the optical properties of the thermally converted PPV film. The absorbance and luminescence spectra of ultra-thin films (consisting of only two or three PPV layers) are shifted to smaller wavelengths with respect to spectra of thicker films. This is related to the smaller average conjugation length of polymer chains, resulting in a higher HOMOeLUMO gap energy of the material. However, if a thick film is produced by repeating the deposition process and thermal conversion of ultra-thin layers, the optical spectra are still displaced to higher energies in comparison with those of thicker films produced by the conventional continuous deposition of layers. This result enabled the production of multilayered polymeric films with modulated energy profile, taking the number of deposited layers as the only variable in the manufacturing process of the structure. The aim is to guide the excitation to specific regions of the material through the Förster-type energy transfer processes. Such systems can be used at interfaces electrode/polymer and/or electrode/polymeric active layers in order to improve the performance of organic optoelectronic devices.

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