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- 저자 : UDO MOENIG (검색결과 7 건)
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Udo Moenig,조성균,곽택용 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2014 Korea Journal Vol.54 No.2
The taekwondo establishment presents taekwondo as the descendent of ancient Koreanmartial arts. However, during the last two decades, some scholars have begun toquestion this presentation, contending instead that taekwondo is the product ofKoreans who studied karate in Japan during the Japanese colonial years, and thenintroduced karate to Korea after coming home. A comprehensive survey of the existingKorean martial arts literature published between 1945 and 1970 strongly supportsthe argument that early “taekwondo” had in fact been Japanese karate, or morespecifically, Funakoshi Gichin’s Shotokan karate. Therefore, the assertion that earlytaekwondo had its roots in Korean martial arts is difficult to sustain.
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An Imperfect Solution: Olympic Taekwondo’s Protector and Scoring System (PSS)
( Udo Moenig ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-
The current World Taekwondo Federation’s Taekwondo competition system, with the Pro tector and Scoring System (PSS) as its core feature, gave rise to a variety of negative trends, such as an overreliance on weak, stationary kicking techniques with the front leg, a prefer ence for relatively tall and lean but less athletic competitors, and the appearance of a variety of unconventional, and sometimes bizarre scoring techniques. This article aims to encour age a discussion about the fundamental soundness and necessity of the PSS. The method of this article relies largely on deductions, based on a literature review, personal experience, conversations, and observations. First of all, the rise of an over-use of front leg kicking techniques is related directly to the use and shortcomings of the PSS. The need for strength, style, and powerful kicking techniques seems to be diminished for scoring and Taekwondo competition has turned into a partly light-contact, point game. Secondly, superior reach is of advantage in all combat striking sports, but superior reach can be compensated for by strength and power in full-contact matches. As a result, Olympic Taekwondo has now be come a light-contact point game, where athlete strength and muscle mass are insignificant factors. The preference for very tall athletes with superior reach therefore exists. Lastly, as a consequence of the hasty introduction of the PSS, a number of new scoring techniques evolved in sparring and are now being incorporated in competition. These techniques were not considered valid scoring techniques in the pre-PSS, human-judge system, but lack the full power contact for which Taekwondo matches were renowned.
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THE INVENTION OF TAEKWONDO TRADITION, 1945-1972: WHEN MYTHOLOGY BECOMES 'HISTORY'
UDO MOENIG,KIM MINHO 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2016 Acta Koreana Vol.19 No.2
Taekwondo's popular, historical narrative presents an excellent example of nationalistic attitudes in South Korean society toward portraying historical accounts in a favorable light, regardless of empirical evidence. This article explores various historical accounts regarding the origins of taekwondo, as presented by early taekwondo pioneers. After Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule, taekwondo's earliest and most central historical source became the hwarang myth, which dominated, due to its promotion by the government as a symbol of South Korea's military might, martial traditions, and nationalism. Only over time, did a variety of additional events result in an 'official' martial arts narrative for taekwondo. By 1971, the accounts became consolidated and unified with taekwondo's emergence as an internationally known Korean national sport, with all references to foreign influences omitted from the official record. This article demonstrates how the creation of taekwondo's historical narrative represents a classic case of, 'the invention of tradition.'
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World Taekwondo (WT) versus the Kukkiwon: Disputes over Black Belt Promotional Rights
Udo MOENIG,Hyun Min CHOI The Academy of Korean Studies 2024 Korea Journal Vol.64 No.1
When many people think of Asian martial arts, they picture the white uniform and black belt as used in many Japanese and Korean martial arts. With that image in mind, belt-rank promotion and the often-theatrical fashion of these events symbolize an important ritual in fostering loyalty and reinforcing hierarchy. It is a significant source of revenue for martial arts schools and organizations. Against this backdrop, this article focuses on the popular Korean martial art of taekwondo, which is also an Olympic sport. Participation in the Olympics and other international taekwondo events requires a black belt certificate issued by the Kukkiwon (Gukgiwon), a quasi-South Korean government-supported organization. On the other hand, the Olympic sport of taekwondo is administered by World Taekwondo (WT), an international sports organization. In 2017, the idea arose within WT of issuing its own black belt certificates, thereby sidelining the Kukkiwon. Accordingly, this article aims to describe the present conflict between these institutions, which is threatening the survival of the Kukkiwon, which is not only a symbol of taekwondo but also of Korean national identity.
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태권도선수와 수련생 간의 상지 및 하지 무산소성 능력의 차이 분석
최현민,류성돈,UDO MOENIG,이율효 대한무도학회 2023 대한무도학회지 Vol.25 No.2
The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in anaerobic capacity between the upper and lower extremities and to identify the relationship between the anaerobic capacity of the upper and lower extremities in male university taekwondo athletes and trainees. 12 male college taekwondo athletes (TKDA) and 12 taekwondo trainees (TKDT) were randomly recruited as subjects. An independent t-test was used to determine the differences between the groups’ anaerobic capacity test variables. In addition, the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) was analyzed to verify the relationship between the anaerobic capacity of the upper and lower limbs. As a result of the lower extremity anaerobic capacity test, the TKDA group exhibited significantly higher relative peak power and relative mean power compared to the TKDT group (p<.001). As a result of the correlation between the anaerobic capacity of the upper and lower extremities, the highest positive correlation was observed between the rPP of the upper extremity and the rPP of the lower extremity. It is suggested that Wingate anaerobic test(WAnT) can be helpful in setting goals by monitoring and evaluating the progress of taekwondo training. 본 연구의 목적은 남자 대학 태권도 선수와 수련생을 대상으로 상지와 하지의 무산소성 능력에 대한차이 분석과 상⋅하지 무산소성능력 간의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 남자 대학 태권도선수(Taekwondo athletes; TKDA) 12명과 태권도 수련생(Taekwondo trainees, TKDT) 12명을 대상으로 임의로 모집하였다. 그룹 간 무산소성 능력 검사 변인의 차이검증은 독립 t-검정(independent t-test)을 이용하였다. 또한상지와 하지 무산소성 능력 사이의 관련성을 검증하기 위해 피어슨 상관관계를 분석하였다. 하지 무산소성 능력 검사 결과, TKDA 그룹은 상대적 피크 파워와 상대적 평균 파워에서 TKDT 그룹에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<.001). 상지와 하지의 무산소성 간의 상관관계 결과, 상지 rPP와 하지 rPP에서 가장높은 정적 상관관계를 보였다(r=.744). 윈 게이트 검사는 태권도 훈련 진행사항을 모니터링하고 평가하여목표설정을 수립하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이라 제언한다.
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