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      • KCI등재

        Preparation and Performance of Road Micro-surfacing Materials with Exhaust Purification Function

        Chaohui Wang,Hao Fu,Qian Chen,Xiaolong Sun,Tengteng Guo,Jin Guo 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.7

        Road micro-surfacing materials with exhaust purification function were developed to purify and alleviate serious air pollution in cities. Two types of functional materials satisfied the basic performance requirements of aggregates and fillers were selected to develop micro-surfacing materials with exhaust purification function. Test equipment for exhaust purification effect was invented, and test methods were proposed. The exhaust purification effect involved in functional micro-surfacing materials was comprehensively investigated. The road performance was also evaluated. Finally, the exhaust purification mechanism of functional micro-surfacing materials was revealed. Results showed that the purification rates of gaseous pollutants (COx, NOx, and SO2) and particulate pollutants (PM 2.5 and PM 10) were above 15% and 50%, respectively based on indoor heating and cooling intervals, and that of outdoors were 20% and 40%. The functional micro-surfacing materials exhibited satisfactory road performance. Moreover, the self-polarization effect of the functional materials contributed to the exhaust purification effect.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        In situ investigations into mining-induced overburden failures in close multiple-seam longwall mining: A case study

        Ning, Jianguo,Wang, Jun,Tan, Yunliang,Zhang, Lisheng,Bu, Tengteng Techno-Press 2017 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.12 No.4

        Preventing water seepage and inrush into mines where close multiple-seam longwall mining is practiced is a challenging issue in the coal-rich Ordos region, China. To better protect surface (or ground) water and safely extract coal from seams beneath an aquifer, it is necessary to determine the height of the mining-induced fractured zone in the overburden strata. In situ investigations were carried out in panels 20107 (seam No. $2-2^{upper}$) and 20307 (seam No. $2-2^{middle}$) in the Gaojialiang colliery, Shendong Coalfield, China. Longwall mining-induced strata movement and overburden failure were monitored in boreholes using digital panoramic imaging and a deep hole multi-position extensometer. Our results indicate that after mining of the 20107 working face, the overburden of the failure zone can be divided into seven rock groups. The first group lies above the immediate roof (12.9 m above the top of the coal seam), and falls into the gob after the mining. The strata of the second group to the fifth group form the fractured zone (12.9-102.04 m above the coal seam) and the continuous deformation zone extends from the fifth group to the ground surface. After mining Panel 20307, a gap forms between the fifth rock group and the continuous deformation zone, widening rapidly. Then, the lower portion of the continuous deformation zone cracks and collapses into the fractured zone, extending the height of the failure zone to 87.1 m. Based on field data, a statistical formula for predicting the maximum height of overburden failure induced by close multiple seam mining is presented.

      • KCI등재

        Theoretical Method of Chamber Pressure for EPB Shield Tunneling Under-Crossing Existing Metro Tunnels

        Hongpeng Lai,Tengteng Wang,Zuo Kang,Rui Chen,Qiuyang Hong 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.7

        As an increasing number of metro lines have been planned or executed in urban area, new tunnel undercrossing existing tunnels has been commonly practiced. Construction of the existing tunnel causes disturbance to the surrounding soil and hence affects the operational parameters of undercrossing tunneling especially the chamber pressure of EPB machine. However, very limited research studies this effect. To fill the gap of knowledge, this paper proposed a new method for calculating the chamber pressure of EPB tunneling machine in undercrossing project. First, the effect of existing tunnel on surrounding soil is classified as removal-and-replacement effect, excavation-induced-disturbance effect, and elastic foundation beam effect. Second, based on analysis of the mutual interaction between existing tunnel and the undercrossing tunneling, three zones have been identified to study the chamber pressure of EPB machine. Next, a new method is proposed to calculate the chamber pressure in the process of undercrossing existing tunnel. Finally, the proposed method has been verified with measured data from two engineering cases. The comparison results show that the proposed method is in good agreement with the measured data, indicating that it is reasonable with high accuracy.

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